Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.08114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analyse three KV cache quantization schemes under a fair bit budget: extbf{KV} (scalar MSE baseline), extbf{KQV} (WHT + MSE on K; WHT + MSE + QJL on
arXiv:2503.09336v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Backdoor attacks pose a severe threat to deep neural networks (DNNs) by implanting hidden backdoors that can be activated with predefined triggers t
arXiv:2605.10220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The formation timescale of the Milky Way thick disk is one of the central debates in Galactic archaeology. The age-metallicity relation (AMR), formati
Nous Research announced that Step 3.5 Flash, an AI model from StepFun, is temporarily available for free on the Nous Portal for a 15-day period. This offer provides users access to the model without c
arXiv:2505.06835v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sliced optimal transport (SOT), or sliced Wasserstein (SW) distance, is widely recognized for its statistical and computational scalability. In this
arXiv:2605.08689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs) seek transferable representations across graph domains but are limited by structural heterogeneity and incompatible nod
arXiv:2605.08696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the last two decades, language modeling has experienced a shift from predominantly recurrent architectures that process tokens sequentially during
arXiv:2605.08991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A series of papers has introduced the Heuristic Rating Estimation method, which evaluates a set of alternatives based on pairwise comparisons and the we
arXiv:2605.08698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stable Diffusion (SD) has evolved DDPM (Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model) based image generation significantly by denoising in latent space inste
arXiv:2604.03928v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Frozen pretrained image representations are widely used for transfer learning: a backbone is kept fixed, feature vectors are extracted, and a
arXiv:2601.20756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have recently been extended to infinite-dimensional function spaces, with uses such as inverse problems arising from pa
arXiv:2605.08196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent natural disasters have highlighted the urgent need for efficient data-driven approaches to disaster management. Machine learning (ML) and deep le
Francois Chollet argues that symbolic learning represents a fundamental alternative to gradient descent and neural networks rather than a replacement for coding agents, offering a low-level, general-p
arXiv:2605.08835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The expansion of Artificial Intelligence-generated content service requires diffusion model serving to simultaneously achieve high throughput and low ta
arXiv:2605.09536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer a promising paradigm for parallel text generation, but in practice they face an accuracy-parallelism tra
arXiv:2506.01352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized training of large language models offers the opportunity to pool computational resources across geographically distributed participant
arXiv:2605.08440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial purification with diffusion models seeks to project adversarial examples back toward the data manifold, but balancing semantic preservatio
arXiv:2605.10165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Noisy labels are common in large-scale medical imaging datasets due to inter-observer variability and ambiguous cases. We propose a statistically grou
arXiv:2605.10202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM decoding often relies on the model's predictive distribution to generate an output. Consequently, misalignment with respect to the true generating
arXiv:2508.05463v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks excel across a wide range of tasks, yet remain black boxes. In particular, how their internal representations are shaped by th
arXiv:2510.22767v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) typically come with a fixed architecture, despite growing evidence that not all layers contribute equally to ever
arXiv:2605.08153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of machine learning applications on time-series data, accurately assessing the value of training samples has become essential
arXiv:2605.09967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While researchers are finding concepts represented as linear directions in language models, a bag of linear directions fails to capture relational struc
arXiv:2605.08215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Foresight VLA (VF-VLA) has become a prominent architectural choice in the recent VLA due to its impressive performance. Nevertheless, the inheren
arXiv:2605.09838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentiment analysis has been of long-standing interest in psychotherapy research. Recently, the Transformer deep learning architecture has produced text-
arXiv:2602.23928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that large language models (LLMs) have an astonishing ability to recover meaning from severely degraded English texts. Texts in which conten
arXiv:2605.10237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how temporal correlations in the data can make certain sparse learning problems efficiently learnable by gradient-based methods. Our focus is o
arXiv:2605.08666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A commonly accepted explanation of critic-free RL for LLMs, based on sequence-level rewards, is that it reinforces successful rollouts with a positive a
arXiv:2605.09883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As current Multimodal Large Language Models rapidly saturate canonical visual reasoning benchmarks, a key question emerges: do these strong scores gen
arXiv:2605.09020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a novel Direct Integration Theorem (DIT), derived as a non-trivial corollary of the classical Central Slice Theorem (CST). The DIT p
This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Three things in AI to watch, according to a Nobel-winning econ
arXiv:2603.05653v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adolescents spend an increasing amount of their time in digital environments where their still-developing cognitive capacities leave them unab
arXiv:2512.18928v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work introduces a novel nonlinear optimal filtering method, termed the Ensemble Schr{odinger Bridge nonlinear filter. The proposed filter combi
arXiv:2605.10851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Generalized Turing Test (GTT), a formal framework for comparing the capabilities of arbitrary agents via indistinguishability. For agen
arXiv:2601.18832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling test-time compute enhances long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet existing approaches face a fundamental trade-off between computa
arXiv:2605.10216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Native Language Identification (NLI) is the task of determining an author's native language (L1) from their non-native writings. With the advent of huma
arXiv:2510.15995v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study overpricing in a repeated game between two representative agents: a market maker, who controls market liquidity, and a market taker,
arXiv:1706.00476v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a low-rank coordinate descent approach to structured semidefinite programming with diagonal constraints. The approac
arXiv:2605.09916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the observable Wasserstein distance, a framework for deriving lower bounds on the Wasserstein distance between probability measures on Po
arXiv:2605.10601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI deployment in sensitive domains such as health care, credit, employment, and criminal justice is often treated as unsafe to authorize until model int
arXiv:2605.10393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The counting power of Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNN) has been the subject of many recent papers, showing that they can express logic that involv
arXiv:2605.08390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequence prediction methods for dynamical systems with long memory, i.e. marginally stable systems, typically achieve regret that grows polynomially wit
arXiv:2605.08529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep learning treats neural networks primarily as endpoint functions from inputs to outputs. Inspired by the shift from force to geometry in phys
arXiv:2602.10868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the sample complexity of learning a uniform approximation of an n-dimensional cumulative distribution function (CDF) within an error epsilo
arXiv:2605.10588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) struggle with spatial reasoning tasks requiring viewpoint-dependent understanding, largely because they are confi
arXiv:2605.10808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models(LLMs) are increasingly explored for cybersecurity applications such as vulnerability detection. In the domain of threat modellin
arXiv:2602.07999v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Change of measure inequalities translate divergences between probability measures into explicit bounds on event probabilities, and play an imp
arXiv:2605.09281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models achieve remarkable performance by sparsely activating specialized experts, yet their massive parameters in experts pose
arXiv:2604.02474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamical systems describe how a physical system evolves over time. Physical processes can evolve faster or slower in different environmental condit
arXiv:2605.08241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has transformed representation learning for large models, yet remains unexplored for microcontroller (MCU)-class models
arXiv:2509.02510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), despite their impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, often struggle to balance two competing objec
arXiv:2605.08870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness is difficult to diagnose when target-domain labels are unavailable. We consider a more restrictive source-only vari
arXiv:2605.10091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many modern datasets mix points, edges, regions, groups, objects, events, hyperedges, and relations. Yet neural architectures often force such data into
arXiv:2605.10425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems can now cheaply generate plausible scientific artifacts such as papers, reviews, and surveys. This creates a risk of epistemic pollution in
arXiv:2605.08290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We design the first regret guarantees for robust dynamic pricing that decouple the dependence on the corruption C and the time horizon T. In dynamic p
arXiv:2509.25080v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-driven models are increasingly adopted in critical scientific fields like weather forecasting and fluid dynamics. These methods can fail on out
arXiv:2605.09005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) support generalist robotic control by enabling end-to-end decision policies directly from multi-modal inputs. As
arXiv:2605.09294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Representational Effective Theory (RET), a framework for describing large language model computation in terms of learned macrostates rather
arXiv:2605.08187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing flexibility of modern large wind turbine blades necessitates cost-efficient and reliable structural monitoring solutions. For this purp
arXiv:2601.20829v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) substantially improves the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), a new