Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2607.19597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FlareEUV, a multimodal deep learning framework for predicting daily extreme ultraviolet (EUV) irradiance at 6.5 nm over three consecutive d
arXiv:2607.19599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing approaches to frictional contact dynamics typically either modify the Coulomb law to improve numerical robustness or solve the exact law in a
arXiv:2607.19786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Random-feature methods reduce high-dimensional elliptic PDE collocation to linear coefficient problems, but full-dimensional trial spaces overlook low
arXiv:2607.19669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a unified variational framework for image segmentation under sparse pixel-level supervision. Our method is based on a simplex-constrained Pot
arXiv:2607.20239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian online learning promises uncertainty-aware prediction on data streams, but its performance hinges on inferential choices, including learning
arXiv:2607.20309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Covariate shift often occurs because, in many real applications, the source and the target observations may be generated from different distributions.
arXiv:2607.19429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities arise from dynamic changes in neural synchrony across spatial and temporal scales, yet many computational ap
arXiv:2602.01345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual AutoRegressive modeling (VAR) suffers from substantial computational cost due to the massive token count involved. Failing to account for the
arXiv:2607.19363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) is widely adopted in Transformers to encode positional information, yet standard implementations enforce a uniform freq
arXiv:2607.19855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial robustness is commonly evaluated with predefined attack ensembles, such as AutoAttack, at a single perturbation budget arepsilon and on a se
IBM, as part of a global effort, is developing tools to streamline AI benchmarking by making results easier to compare, validate, and reuse. The initiative is detailed in a blog post titled 'All of AI
arXiv:2607.14675v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust human-robot interaction in complex environments requires accurate gesture perception, semantic scene understanding, and reliable task p
arXiv:2607.19771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muon and related matrix-sign optimizers are increasingly used to pre-train large language models, but their effect on the internal geometry of individ
arXiv:2607.19725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classifier-free guidance (CFG) is the default mechanism for conditional generation in diffusion models, but the distribution sampled by its deterministi
arXiv:2607.19635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural solvers are built to deduce, branch, and revise intermediate states. The Lattice Deduction Transformer (LDT) appears to do exactly that. In clu
arXiv:2603.06660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is fundamental to modern AI applications. Most existing solutions optimize query efficiency but fai
arXiv:2607.20001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots (e.g., ChatGPT) can communicate in strikingly humanlike ways. This has prompted many chatbot users to attribute
arXiv:2607.19327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Associative emotional learning enables organisms to adaptively link pleasant or unpleasant outcomes to the presence of predictive stimuli. Whereas c
arXiv:2607.19854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study horizon-free regret minimization for finite-horizon time-homogeneous tabular Markov decision processes with S states, A actions, horizon H, and
arXiv:2607.18577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention and saliency heatmaps are widely used to explain medical Vision-Language Model (VLM) outputs on chest X-rays, yet whether they truly highlight
arXiv:2607.18695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A popular route to interpretable zero-shot classification asks a large language model (LLM) to describe each class name and prompts CLIP with the result
arXiv:2607.20166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio Language models (LALMs) have made rapid progress on acoustic understanding, yet they still struggle with fine-grained audio reasoning (e.g
arXiv:2503.22998v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite advancements in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), adaptive attacks continue to challenge their robustness. Certified robustness via random
arXiv:2506.13609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training powerful AI systems to exhibit desired behaviors hinges on the ability to provide accurate human supervision on increasingly complex tasks.
arXiv:2607.18997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information Extraction (IE) from Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) drawings remains hindered by manual inefficiency, while Layout Detect
arXiv:2607.19519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most 3D properties relevant to molecular design, including free energies and shape descriptors, are extit{expectations} over the Boltzmann distributio
arXiv:2607.18767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of Small Language Models (SLMs) in educational settings offers significant advantages in terms of privacy, cost, and scalability. However
arXiv:2607.20258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study regret minimization for learning CDF-related objectives of the form [ g(x)dotP_{XsimD}(Xle x), ] over [0,1]^2, where g is a known Lipschitz fun
arXiv:2607.19431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bit-serial accelerators exploit bit-level sparsity to reduce DNN inference cost, but existing designs exploit sparsity on only one operand, bounding t
arXiv:2607.19386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-paper comparison of sparse autoencoder (SAE) interpretability often relies on autointerpretability scores. In this evaluation pipeline, a langua
arXiv:2607.18451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frozen encoders are chosen by how well a lightweight head reads a finding from their features, not whether the geometry separates it. Nearest-neighbor
arXiv:2607.19618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Genomic language models achieve strong performance across regulatory-genomics tasks, yet what these models internally represent remains opaque, and th
arXiv:2607.18779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In India, crop germination is primarily monitored by visual inspection and manual counting, which are prone to errors, despite their crucial role in det
arXiv:2607.18332v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) is important for drug discovery. Most predictors
arXiv:2607.19547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video question answering requires a model to preserve visual evidence over time without repeatedly reprocessing the same video. A practical approac
arXiv:2607.19996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine Learning models are widely used for automating classification tasks by extracting statistical patterns from data. However, their performance det
arXiv:2607.20302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms in high energy physics (HEP) can efficiently represent and leverage long-range, high-order correlations in hig
arXiv:2508.14268v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Feature selection and importance estimation in a model-agnostic setting is an ongoing challenge of significant interest. Wrapper methods are c
arXiv:2603.14372v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of AI amplifies the economic phenomenon of positive spillovers: when creators contribute content that can be reused and adapted by LLMs, on
arXiv:2607.19077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training video anomaly detectors is challenging due to the difficulty and cost of annotating diverse and rare abnormal events. Although recent large vis
arXiv:2607.19759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) over wireless networks suffers from significant training latency and degraded convergence due to unreliable wireless transmiss
arXiv:2607.20289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider a task planning scenario in which robots sharing a persistent environment are assigned tasks one at a time from a held-out sequence. Stand
arXiv:2604.01363v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose that AI automation is a continuum between: (i) crashing waves where AI capabilities surge abruptly over small sets of tasks, and (ii) ris
arXiv:2607.19609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where a UAV enhances the sensing
arXiv:2607.20140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting and cleaning errors in tabular data is a prerequisite for data intense software applications. Recent research at the intersection of Machine L
arXiv:2607.20129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantized small autoregressive reasoning models can enter long, repetitive, or unproductive trajectories, yet inference-time compute is usually allocate
arXiv:2607.19692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Observational causal analyses increasingly pool records across sites, vendors, and collection systems, creating vulnerability to append-only attacks i
arXiv:2607.20316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study decentralized online optimization for strongly geodesically convex (strongly g-convex) losses on Riemannian manifolds with bounded sectional
arXiv:2607.18638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: To develop and validate a deep learning ensemble for estimating adult sex, age, height, and weight from coronal digitally reconstructed radiogr
arXiv:2404.00491v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physically-based renderings contain Monte Carlo noise, with variance that increases as the number of rays per pixel decreases. This noise, while zer
arXiv:2607.19476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detectors for AI-generated video are evaluated offline. A clip is decoded to pixels and scored once, increasingly by a large vision-language model. Dete
arXiv:2407.08233v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current differentially private learning paradigms face a severe utility bottleneck: DP-SGD degrades performance through noise accumulation over trai
arXiv:2601.21026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sampling configurations at thermodynamic equilibrium is a central challenge in statistical physics. Boltzmann Generators (BGs) tackle it by co
arXiv:2607.20119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Directional Kernel Mean Difference (DKMD), a signed statistic for univariate distribution comparison that preserves the direction of
arXiv:2607.20392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft robot exteroception is increasingly being explored for a variety of field applications. In this work, we present a sound-based system for localizin
arXiv:2409.19279v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continuous-time models can reveal accelerated structures in distributed optimization, but their rates need not survive direct discretization.
arXiv:2607.19514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric architectures are often justified by internal mechanisms such as rotations, yet task performance alone cannot show whether those mechanisms dr
arXiv:2607.19744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The wind energy industry relies on accurate power curve models to make power forecast, evaluate turbine performance, quantify upgrade, or support site
arXiv:2607.19643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-dataset generalisation remains a major barrier to clinical deployment of echocardiographic left ventricular segmentation, yet the sources of this
arXiv:2607.20300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI artifacts move through a multi-platform supply chain, spanning datasets and models on Hugging Face and applications on GitHub. While each artifact