Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2602.14868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for unlocking reasoning capabilities in language models. However, relying on sparse
arXiv:2512.02991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant progress in 3D object detection, point clouds remain challenging due to sparse data, incomplete structures, and limited semantic
arXiv:2605.07812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks remain difficult to detect due to their stealth, adaptability, and use of legitimate system components. Prove
arXiv:2605.07454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning enables large language models to adapt to new tasks, but their performance is highly sensitive to the selected examples. Finding eff
Great essay by Tobi. Building an AI-native company? Go read it now. I couldn't resist visualizing it with my artifact generator. Biggest takeaway for me: 'The risk isn't that AI does the work. It's th
arXiv:2509.08089v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed model training but is vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where malicious clients embed attacker-controlled
arXiv:2605.07156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise molecular subtyping of gliomas, including isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion, directly guides surgical and therapeuti
arXiv:2605.07254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view mesh reconstruction remains a core challenge in computer graphics and vision, especially for recovering high-frequency geometry from sparse o
arXiv:2510.01685v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) appear to be increasingly capable of solving compositional tasks, it is an open question whether they do so
arXiv:2605.06882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved great improvements in recent years. Nevertheless, it still remains unclear how good LLMs are for reasoning ta
People talk, listen, watch, think, and collaborate at the same time, in real time. We've designed an AI that works with people the same way. We share our approach, early results, and a quick look at o
arXiv:2605.07816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents CircleID, a large-scale ICDAR 2026 competition on writer identification and pen classification from scanned hand-drawn circles. The
arXiv:2506.09816v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamical systems modeling is a core pillar of scientific inquiry across natural and life sciences. Increasingly, dynamical system models are learne
arXiv:2605.07082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the design of surgical guides for implant placement, determining the precise implant position is a critical step. However, the implant region itself
arXiv:2605.07218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For continuous state-action space scenarios, classical reinforcement learning (RL) theory predominantly focuses on low-rank Markov decision processes (M
In modern ML accelerators, FLOPS have absolutely exploded. Often though, the bottleneck is not FLOPS but memory bandwidth. Similarly, model intelligence has exploded, causing the bottleneck to be huma
arXiv:2605.07433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative models provide crucial instruments for modelling complex biological systems. While advances in automated reasoning and symbolic encodings
arXiv:2605.06710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information theory plays a central role in establishing fundamental limits on what any learning or estimation algorithm can -- and cannot -- achieve,
The changes may be less perceptible than in smartphones, tablets, or wearables, but chargers have also been quietly reinvented over the last decade. At one time a bulky mix of tangled cables and conne
arXiv:2605.07930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) is widely employed in machine learning to protect confidential or sensitive training data from being revealed. As data owner
arXiv:2605.07402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human insertion aims to naturally place specific individuals into a target background. Although existing image editing models may have such ability, the
Jensen-Shannon divergence is a method of measuring the similarity between two probability distributions. It is based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence, with the notable difference that it is symmetri
arXiv:2603.03096v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How do speech models trained through self-supervised learning structure their representations? Previous studies have looked at how information
arXiv:2510.08638v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: DINOv2 is routinely deployed to recognize objects, scenes, and actions; yet the nature of what it perceives remains unknown. As a working base
arXiv:2512.23032v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work, using the Biasing Features metric, labels a CoT as unfaithful if it omits a prompt-injected hint that affected the prediction. We
arXiv:2605.07972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural posterior estimation has emerged as a powerful tool for amortized inference, with growing adoption across scientific and applied domains. In ma
arXiv:2605.06883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) is a cornerstone statistic for nonparametric two-sample testing, but its test power is dictated entirely by the cho
arXiv:2605.06859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models are increasingly moving beyond 2D to volumetric domains such as 3D medical imaging, where unified pretraining across differen
arXiv:2602.02832v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting physical systems over long horizons from irregularly sampled observations demands models that are stable, computationally efficient, and
arXiv:2605.07304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bandit algorithms solve diverse sequential decision-making problems, but are often too sample-inefficient for from-scratch personalization. To substanti
arXiv:2602.01166v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models benefit from chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but existing approaches incur high inference overhead and rely on
arXiv:2602.09034v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neuroimaging does not observe causal variables directly: hemodynamics and volume conduction distort signals so that statistical dependence nee
arXiv:2605.07315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves large language models (LLMs) on difficult tasks, but it also makes inference expensive because every intermedi
arXiv:2605.07418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular depth estimation (MDE) typically produces depth estimations that are defined up to an unknown scale or shift. When only sparse metric anchors
arXiv:2605.07460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Monte Carlo (MC) modelling in high-energy physics is challenging, particularly in complex scenarios where simulations fail to reproduce observe
arXiv:2511.09907v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data synthesis for training large reasoning models offers a scalable alternative to limited, human-curated datasets, enabling the creation of high-q
arXiv:2605.07253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilled diffusion models accelerate image generation by reducing the number of denoising steps, but often suffer from degraded image quality. To mitig
arXiv:2605.07019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) offer the exciting possibility of processing text as rendered images, bypassing the need for tokenizing the text into lo
arXiv:2605.07072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Poisson subsampling is the default sampling scheme in differentially private machine learning, largely because its unstructured randomness yields tracta
arXiv:2509.21654v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We identify a fundamental incompatibility between the goals of accuracy, trust, and human-level reasoning in artificial intelligence (AI) syst
arXiv:2605.07970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We define susceptibilities as a measure of the response of an observable quantity of a parameterized statistical model to a perturbation of the data f
arXiv:2605.06915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems are being deployed in complex domains such as medicine, science, and law, where it is important that they not only produce correct ans
arXiv:2601.21424v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many computer vision tasks share substantial overlapping information, yet conventional codecs tend to ignore this, leading to redundant and in
arXiv:2603.12647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods have demonstrated the feasibility of self-driving scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. H
arXiv:2605.05225v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts Multimodal Large Language Models (MoE MLLMs) suffer from a significant efficiency bottleneck during Expert Parallelism (EP)
arXiv:2603.06811v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With many organizations struggling to gain value from AI deployments, pressure to evaluate AI in an informed manner has intensified. Status quo AI e
arXiv:2602.20974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In engineering design and scientific computing, computational cost and predictive accuracy are intrinsically coupled. High-fidelity simulations prov
arXiv:2605.06169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) to hundreds of layers introduces a structural vulnerability: networks can enter a silent, mean-dominated collaps
arXiv:2605.07847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As user simulators are increasingly used for interactive training and evaluation of AI assistants, it is essential that they represent the diverse behav
arXiv:2509.03738v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce sparse autoencoder neural operators (SAE-NOs), a new class of sparse autoencoders that operate in function spaces rather than fix
arXiv:2605.07721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent LLM architectures have emerged as a promising approach for improving reasoning, as they enable multi-step computation in the embedding space
arXiv:2602.00513v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) analysts routinely convert noisy, unstructured security artifacts into standardized, automation-ready representation
arXiv:2605.05927v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech large language models (SLMs) are typically built from text large language model (TLM) checkpoints, yet they still suffer from a substantial m
MIT and IBM have renewed their long-standing research collaboration, focusing on advancing computing research and technology development. The partnership brings together expertise from both institutio
arXiv:2602.04447v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern chess language models are dense transformers trained on millions of games played by thousands of high-rated individuals. However, these
arXiv:2603.18856v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent video reasoning models increasingly produce spatio-temporal evidence chains that localize objects at specific timestamps. While these t
arXiv:2605.07635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated assistants for Grammatical Error Correction are now embedded in educational platforms serving millions of learners, yet three critical gaps re
arXiv:2411.16748v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-duration talking video synthesis faces enduring challenges in achieving high video quality, portrait consistency, temporal coherence, and compu
arXiv:2602.05359v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has enabled impressive perception capabilities. However, their reasoning process often r
arXiv:2605.07561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathological complete response (pCR) is a key prognostic factor in breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy, strongly associated with long-