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Different Feedback, Different Updates: Selective Self-Learning from User Interactions for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.09109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User feedback offers natural supervision for persistent LLM improvement, but a single message may support multiple behavioral changes with different sco

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DiffSafeMerge: Mitigating Backdoor Inheritance in Diffusion Model Merging

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.09445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unconditional diffusion checkpoint merging assumes benign sources, yet a compromised public checkpoint can transfer a dormant backdoor while clean gen

researcharxiv-cs-cv

11 Aug 2026

DINO-3DRA: Leveraging 2D Foundation Model Semantics for 3D Cerebral Aneurysm Segmentation

arXiv:2608.07767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate aneurysm segmentation in 3D rotational angiography (3DRA) is hindered by extreme class imbalance, morphological similarity to vessels, and abse

Directed Neuro-Symbolic Stochastic Execution for Verification of Distributed Parallel AI Programs

arXiv:2608.07947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed parallel Artificial Intelligence (AI) programs expose reliability gaps that conventional testing cannot close: parallel executions are non-d

Distilling CT Foundation Models into Editable Concept Bottlenecks for Lung Nodule Malignancy Prediction

arXiv:2608.07857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models provide transferable CT representations, but predictions based directly on these embeddings are difficult to interpret. We developed

Diversity Matters: Distributional Feature Coverage Sample Selection for Data-Efficient Backdoor Attacks

arXiv:2608.09047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks compromise training data so that a model retains clean accuracy but predicts an attacker-chosen target on triggered inputs. At very l

Do AI Forecast Ensembles Sample the Correct Conditional Distribution?

arXiv:2608.08954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensemble forecasting aims to sample the conditional distribution of outcomes; whether AI forecast ensembles do this correctly in a joint sense remains

Do Evaluation Metrics Detect Errors in Classical Chinese to English Translations?

arXiv:2608.08283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although large language models can translate some historical languages surprisingly well, their usefulness in digital humanities workflows is limited

DocPure: Prompt-Free Unified Document Restoration via Degradation-Aware Structure-Guided Wavelet Modulation

arXiv:2608.09536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality document images are pivotal for information archiving and downstream automatic processing. However, they are frequently compromised by dive

Doubly Adaptive Channel and Spatial Attention for Semantic Image Communication by IoT Devices

arXiv:2602.22794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) networks face significant challenges such as limited communication bandwidth, constrained computational and energy resource

DS@GT ARC at Touche: Large Language Models for Retrieval-Augmented Debate

arXiv:2608.08143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extend the DS@GT ARC working-note submission to the Touche 2025 Retrieval-Augmented Debate task. The task has two subtasks: generating the next utt

DUET: A Diversity-Quality Duet of Distillation Experts for Two-Step Video Generation

arXiv:2608.09637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have enabled high-quality video generation in recent years, but the high cost of iterative sampling hinders their practical deploymen

Dynamic gain neuromodulation attenuates the stability gap under joint training

arXiv:2507.14056v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work in continual learning has highlighted the stability gap -- a temporary performance drop on previously learned tasks when new ones

eBIRD: Event-based Intensity Image Reconstruction Using Controllable Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.08519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intensity-image reconstruction from event streams remains a challenging problem due to the binary, sparse, and asynchronous nature of event data. This w

EEG Foundation Challenge: From Cross-Task to Cross-Subject EEG Decoding

arXiv:2506.19141v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models are typically trained on small numbers of subjects performing a single task. Here, we intro

Efficient identification of critical regions via Flow Matching-based Monte Carlo initialization

arXiv:2508.15318v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a standard tool for studying many-body systems, but its practical cost can become substantial, especially w

EgoBrain: Synergizing Minds and Eyes For Human Action Understanding

arXiv:2506.01353v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), in particular electroencephalography (EEG), with artificial intelligence (AI) has shown tremend

EMMR: Emotion-Mediated Multimodal Reasoning for Personality Assessment in Asynchronous Video Interviews

arXiv:2608.07512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous Video Interviews (AVIs) have become increasingly popular for personality assessment. Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown poten

Emotion in an active inference model of human driving

arXiv:2608.07480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active inference has emerged as a principled framework for modeling adaptive behavior by balancing goal-directed action with uncertainty reduction. It h

End-to-End Neural Decomposition with Koopman Operators for Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.08788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Koopman theory offers a linear-operator view of nonlinear sequence dynamics by lifting observations into a space where evolution is governed by a line

Enhanced Real-Time 6-DOF Extended Reality Catheter Tracking for Evaluating Potential Improvement in Efficiency, Precision, and Depth Perception for Cardiac Interventions

arXiv:2608.07606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite advances in 3D ultrasound, most percutaneous cardiac interventions still rely on 2D visualization, limiting depth perception and spatial under

Enhancing Knowledge Tracing through Leakage-Free and Recency-Aware Embeddings

arXiv:2508.17092v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to predict a student's future performance based on their sequence of interactions with learning content. Many KT m

Enhancing Scientific Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models: A Type-driven Multi-task Learning Approach

arXiv:2608.08636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific named entity recognition (SciNER) plays a crucial role in information extraction and knowledge discovery from scientific texts. Recently, l

Entanglement-Free Trajectory Planning for Tethered Mobile Robots with a Slack Tether

arXiv:2608.09860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In motion planning algorithms for tethered mobile robots, the entanglement state of the tether is a critical aspect to consider during the planning phas

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Epistemic Transfer in AI-Assisted Verification: A Framework and Evaluation Protocol

arXiv:2608.08882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI tools that help people judge online claims are usually evaluated while the tool is present. This paper asks a different question: after using such

Error Bound Analysis for the Regularized Loss of Deep Linear Neural Networks

arXiv:2502.11152v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The optimization foundations of deep linear networks have recently received significant attention. However, due to their inherent non-convexit

Estimating Uncertainty in Galaxy Morphology Classification

arXiv:2608.08398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Astronomers classify galaxy morphology to investigate cosmic evolution. While deep foundation models are increasingly utilized in Galaxy Morphology Clas

Estimation of Spacecraft Inertia Tensor Using Attitude-Only Data from Torque-Free Motion

arXiv:2608.08886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an attitude-only framework for estimating a spacecraft's normalized inertia tensor from torque-free rotational motion. Our method supports bo

researcharxiv-cs-ro

EvalConvoLearn: An Open-Source Framework for Evaluating Grounded Learner Simulations in Tutoring Conversations

arXiv:2608.07497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational learner simulations are valuable tools for testing learning theories, evaluating instructional materials and automated tutors, or power

Evaluating Dedicated Monolingual and Joint Multilingual Causal Models for Dravidian Languages

arXiv:2608.07727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dravidian languages, mainly Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam make up only a small part of the data used to train multilingual language models, so i

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees

arXiv:2608.08002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model judges and reward models enable scalable supervision, but finite optimization can exploit evaluator errors rather than improve response q

Event-Time Hybrid Optimal Control for Robotic Table Tennis Serves

arXiv:2608.08157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic table tennis serves require high ball velocity and spin while respecting the robot's kinodynamic limits. Unlike rally strokes, a valid serve mus

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Evidence-Grounded Forensic Reasoning for Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Media Manipulation

arXiv:2608.08009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fake news increasingly relies on cross-modal image-text forgeries, making transparent and verifiable reasoning chains an urgent need for Detecting and

Exact Network Surgery: Functional Invariance and Gradient Plasticity in Reactive Computational Graphs

arXiv:2607.16568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Function-preserving network growth techniques such as Net2Net and progressive stacking expand a model's capacity without destroying its learned func

Exact Rank and Convex Calibration Dimension Lower Bounds for the Multi-Label F1 Loss

arXiv:2608.08399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The instance-wise F_1 measure is a central performance measure for multi-label classification. For a problem with s labels, it defines a 2^simes 2^s los

Exact Rank-Space KL Projection for Shared-Marginal Low-Rank Factors: Application to Doubly Stochastic Clustering

arXiv:2608.08642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study exact Kullback--Leibler (KL) projection for low-rank factorizations whose two nonnegative factors have prescribed row marginals and a shared, l

Exact Zarankiewicz Values On Two Finite Frontier Slices

arXiv:2608.08154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Zarankiewicz number Z(m,n,s,t) is the maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph with parts of orders m and n containing no copy of Ks,t. We giv

Explicit Boundary Markers for Subword Vocabularies

arXiv:2608.08847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subword tokenizers represent many common words twice in space-using writing systems, once with a leading space and once without. The two entries have se

Exploiting chemical shift variability enables recovery of overlapping metabolites from 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra

arXiv:2608.07610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Overlapping peaks and sample-dependent chemical shift variability prevent reliable metabolite recovery from complex biological spectra. This problem i

exttt{DisMorph}: learning to disentangle technical distortions from true biological change

arXiv:2608.08173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal MRI enables sensitive measurement of structural brain change for studying aging and neurodegenerative disease. Deformable image registrat

Failure-Aware Long-Form Translation: Design and Implementation of a Recoverable LLM Translation System

arXiv:2608.09187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A long-form translation request can succeed at the API layer and still produce an unusable result. The output may be empty, truncated, filtered, dominat

Federated Attention Autoencoders with a Stochastic Aggregation Scheme for Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.08906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outlier detection in decentralized data environments is a challenging task for many machine learning implementations, particularly in settings where dat

FedOrbit: Adaptive Personalized Federated Learning for Non-IID LEO Satellite Constellations

arXiv:2608.09687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations is affected by non-IID data and irregular ground-station visibility, both driv

FeedbackTrack: Visual-Cortex-Inspired Cross-Frame Feedback for Transformer Tracking

arXiv:2608.09369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual object tracking requires effective temporal integration, yet most Transformer trackers still rely on predominantly feed-forward feature extract

FlexSplat: Flexible Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting without Point Cloud Correspondence

arXiv:2608.07937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FlexSplat, a feed-forward framework for novel view synthesis (NVS) from uncalibrated, object-centric multi-view image collections. A recent l

Flow-based conditional cardiac anatomy generation for virtual cohorts

arXiv:2608.09460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiac digital twin research is moving from subject-specific anatomical replicas toward virtual cohorts that represent clinically relevant population

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models

arXiv:2608.08227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Focus particles such as 'even' and 'only' are central to formal semantic theories that posit structured representations over sets of alternatives. 'Even

Forged Peer Judgments Mislead Multimodal LLM Judge Panels: Source-Blind Anchoring and Panel-Consensus Verification

arXiv:2608.07920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal LLM judge panels can cross-reference peers, but a quoted peer judgment may itself be untrusted. We expose source-blind anchoring as a text-le