research

HADS-Net:A Hybrid Attention-Augmented Dual-Stream Network with Physics-Informed Augmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Classification

arXiv:2605.20536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification of breast ultrasound images into benign, malignant, and normal categories is a critical clinical task complicated by speckle noi

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HAPS: Rethinking Image Similarity for Virtual Staining

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual staining of histopathology images (e.g., H&E-IHC) is an emerging tool in digital pathology, enabling faster and cheaper workflows by synthesizin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

21 May 2026

Hiding in Plain Sight: Finding MAHA on Reddit

arXiv:2605.20435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) is a national health movement that encompasses a striking mix of beliefs, from broadly accepted concerns about good

HiRes: Inspectable Precedent Memory for Reaction Condition Recommendation

arXiv:2605.21420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reaction condition recommendation sits immediately after retrosynthetic disconnection selection, and in practice, chemists require both accurate predict

How Many Human Survey Respondents is a Large Language Model Worth? An Uncertainty Quantification Perspective

arXiv:2502.17773v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate survey responses, but synthetic data can be misaligned with the human populatio

How Open Must Language Models be to Enable Reliable Scientific Inference?

arXiv:2603.26539v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How does the extent to which a model is open or closed impact the scientific inferences that can be drawn from research that involves it? In this pa

How You Move Tells What You'll Do: Trajectory-Conditioned Egocentric Prediction

arXiv:2605.20388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting how a person's first-person view will evolve (what action will follow, what plan completes a task, whether an in-progress shot will score) is

Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Forest Height Estimation from TanDEM-X and Landsat Data

arXiv:2605.20997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating machine learning (ML) with physical models (PM) has emerged as a promising way of retrieving geophysical parameters from remote sensing data

I'm very wrong most of the time

researchfrancois-chollet--x

Francois Chollet reflects on the frequency of his mistakes and incorrect predictions, likely discussing humility in scientific work and the importance of intellectual openness in AI research and devel

Improved Guarantees for Constrained Online Convex Optimization via Self-Contraction

arXiv:2605.21107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider Constrained Online Convex Optimization (COCO) with adversarially chosen constraints. At each round, the learner chooses an action before obs

Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression by Scene-Adaptive Lattice Vector Quantization

arXiv:2509.13482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is rapidly gaining popularity for its photorealistic rendering quality and real-time performance, but it generates mass

Instance Discrimination for Link Prediction

arXiv:2605.20257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, instance discrimination models have emerged as a major solution for self-supervised learning. Having already demonstrated its effectiveness in

Interpretable Discriminative Text Representations via Agreement and Label Disentanglement

arXiv:2605.20693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretable text representations should expose coordinates that are not only predictive, but also meaningful enough for independent auditors to apply.

iReasoner: Trajectory-Aware Intrinsic Reasoning Supervision for Self-Evolving Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2601.05877v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that large multimodal models (LMMs) can self-improve from unlabeled data via self-play and intrinsic feedback. Yet existing self-e

Iterative LLM-based improvement for French Clinical Interview Transcription and Speaker Diarization

arXiv:2603.00086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic speech recognition for French medical conversations remains challenging, with word error rates often exceeding 30% in spontaneous clinical

It’s pronounced “Hermes”, not “Hermes”

This post likely clarifies the correct pronunciation of 'Hermes' (the Greek mythological messenger god and luxury brand), humorously highlighting a common mispronunciation among English speakers. The

researchnous-research--x

Large Language Models Unpack Complex Political Opinions through Target-Stance Extraction

arXiv:2603.23531v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Political polarization emerges from a complex interplay of beliefs about policies, figures, and issues. However, most computational analyses reduce

Latent Dynamics for Full Body Avatar Animation

arXiv:2605.21478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pose-driven full-body avatars built on neural rendering produce high-quality novel views of a captured subject. Yet loose clothing and other dynamic ele

Learning First Integrals via Backward-Generated Data and Guided Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.21160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The discovery of first integrals is of fundamental scientific importance for understanding conservation laws in dynamical systems. However, existing sym

Learning Structural Latent Points for Efficient Visual Representations in Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.21258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current 3D-aware pretraining methods for embodied perception and manipulation are largely built on differentiable rendering frameworks, producing either

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Less Data, Faster Training: repeating smaller datasets speeds up learning via sampling biases

arXiv:2605.20314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work investigates the ``small-vs-large gap'', where repeating on fewer samples can lead to compute saving during training compared to using a large

Leveraging Large Language Models for Sentiment Analysis: Multi-Modal Analysis of Decentraland's MANA Token

arXiv:2605.20192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentraland, a decentralized virtual reality platform operating within the expanding Metaverse ecosystem, utilizes its native MANA token to facilitate

Lisbon Machine Learning School (LxMLS 2026) [D]

researchr-machinelearning

LxMLS 2026 is a 6-day in-person event scheduled for July 20-25 at Instituto Superior Técnico that covers machine learning topics from theory to practice for solving natural language processing problem

Local-sensitive connectivity filter (ls-cf): A post-processing unsupervised improvement of the frangi, hessian and vesselness filters for multimodal vessel segmentation

arXiv:2605.21251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A retinal vessel analysis is a procedure that can be used as an assessment of risks to the eye. This work proposes an unsupervised multimodal approach

Long-Context Reasoning Through Proxy-Based Chain-of-Thought Tuning

arXiv:2605.20201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large language models support inputs of up to 10 million tokens, yet they perform poorly on long-context tasks that require complex reasoning. Su

Lowering the Barrier to IREX Participation: Open-Source Algorithms, Toolkit, and Benchmarking for Iris Recognition

arXiv:2605.20735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes two new open-source iris recognition algorithms, providing both Python and IREX-compliant C++ implementations to be submitted to the

Machine-Learned Force Fields for Lattice Dynamics at Coupled-Cluster Level Accuracy

arXiv:2507.06929v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate Machine-Learned Force Fields (MLFFs) trained on approximate Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Coupled Cluster (CC) level pote

Machine-Learning-Enhanced Non-Invasive Testing for MASLD Fibrosis: Shallow-Deep Neural Networks Versus FIB-4, Tabular Foundation Models, and Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced fibrosis is a major determinant of liver-related morbidity in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). FIB-4 is widely

Manga109-v2026: Revisiting Manga109 Annotations for Modern Manga Understanding

arXiv:2605.21182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manga is a culturally distinctive multimodal medium and one of the most influential forms of Japanese popular culture. As AI systems increasingly target

Map-Mono-Ego: Map-Grounded Global Human Pose Estimation from Monocular Egocentric Video

arXiv:2605.20889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular egocentric human pose estimation is essential for ubiquitous activity monitoring. However, understanding the user's absolute location within t

Matryoshka Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2605.20612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a prominent paradigm for interpretable deep learning, learning by grounding predictions in human-unders

Maxitive Donsker-Varadhan Formulation for Possibilistic Variational Inference

arXiv:2511.21223v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational inference (VI) is a cornerstone of modern Bayesian learning, enabling approximate inference in complex models. However, its formul

Mercer Large-Scale Kernel Machines from Ridge Function Perspective

arXiv:2307.11925v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To present Mercer large-scale kernel machines from a ridge function perspective, we recall the results by Lin and Pinkus from {it Fundamentality of

MeshTailor: Cutting Seams via Generative Mesh Traversal

arXiv:2603.27309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present MeshTailor, the first mesh-native generative framework for synthesizing edge-aligned seams on 3D surfaces. Unlike prior optimizatio

Metaphors in Literary Post-Editing: Opening Pandora's Box?

arXiv:2605.21178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates how post-editors of literary texts react and respond to the way metaphors have been translated by Neu ral Machine Translation (N

Mind Your Margin and Boundary: Are Your Distilled Datasets Truly Robust?

arXiv:2605.20606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset distillation (DD) compresses a large training set into a small synthetic set for efficient training, but most DD methods optimize only clean acc

Modeling and Control of a Pneumatic Morphing Soft Quadrotor based on the SOFA Framework for Dynamic Soft Robotic Simulation

arXiv:2605.21031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents a novel SOFA based finite element method for the soft body modeling and the corresponding dynamic simulation and control of a pneu

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Modeling Temporal scRNA-seq Data with Latent Gaussian Process and Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.20989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing provides insights into gene expression at single-cell resolution, yet inferring temporal processes from these static snapshot

Modular Multimodal Classification Without Fine-Tuning: A Simple Compositional Approach

arXiv:2605.20674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CoMET, extit{extbf{C}omposing extbf{M}odality extbf{E}ncoders with extbf{T}abular foundation models}, a simple yet highly competitive metho

Most Transformer Modifications Still Do Not Transfer at 1-3B: A 2020-2026 Update to Narang et al. (2021) with Downstream Evaluation and a Noise Floor

arXiv:2605.20798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Narang et al. (2021) evaluated 40+ Transformer modifications at T5-base scale and concluded that most did not transfer. Five years later, the typical

Motion-Robust Deep Reconstruction for Free-Breathing Cardiac Cine MRI

arXiv:2605.20687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional cardiac cine MRI relies on breath-hold Cartesian acquisitions, which are vulnerable to motion artifacts and can be uncomfortable or infea

Multi-Channel Replay Speech Detection using Acoustic Maps

arXiv:2602.16399v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Replay attacks remain a critical vulnerability for automatic speaker verification systems, particularly in real-time voice assistant applicati

Musical Attention Transformer: Music Generation Using a Music-Specific Attention Model

arXiv:2605.21081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study aims to enhance the quality of music generation using Transformers by incorporating meta-information. While Transformer-based approaches ar

NeighborDiv: Training-free Zero-shot Generalist Graph Anomaly Detection via Neighbor Diversity

arXiv:2605.20879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) is increasingly shifting to Generalist GAD (GGAD) for cross-domain 'one-for-all' detection, but existing GGAD methods pred

Neural Estimation of Pairwise Mutual Information in Masked Discrete Sequence Models

arXiv:2605.20187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding dependencies between variables is critical for interpretability and efficient generation in masked diffusion models (MDMs), yet these mode

New VIDEO: From LLM Wikis to LLM Artifacts Shared all my thoughts on why LLM wikis and HTML artifacts are a big deal. Plus, new tools to hel…

New VIDEO: From LLM Wikis to LLM Artifacts Shared all my thoughts on why LLM wikis and HTML artifacts are a big deal. Plus, new tools to help you build wikis and artifacts with agents. Just getting st

researchdair-ai--x

Nonlocal operator learning for fMRI encoding and decoding tasks

arXiv:2605.20389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional MRI data exhibit high-dimensional spatiotemporal structure, making both prediction and decoding challenging. In this work, we investigate neu

OCTOPUS: Optimized KV Cache for Transformers via Octahedral Parametrization Under optimal Squared error quantization

arXiv:2605.21226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache dominates memory bandwidth and footprint in long-context autoregressive inference. Recent rotation-preconditioned codecs (Turbo