research

Fingerprinting LLMs via Prompt Injection

arXiv:2509.25448v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often modified after release through post-processing such as post-training or quantization, which makes it ch

Flash PD-SSM: Memory-Optimized Structured Sparse State-Space Models

arXiv:2605.19150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) face a fundamental trade-off between efficiency and expressivity that is mainly dictated by the structure of the model's tra

researcharxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

FlexDraft: Flexible Speculative Decoding via Attention Tuning and Bonus-Guided Calibration

arXiv:2605.20022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates memory-bound LLM inference without quality degradation by using a fast drafter to propose multiple candidate tokens and

FPED: A Functional-Network Prior-Guided Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Interpretable Brain Decoding

arXiv:2605.19279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual image reconstruction from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a fundamental task in brain decoding, providing a crucial pathway for u

From Division to Decision: Leveraging Temporal Cell-Stage Segmentation for Embryo Transferability Prediction

arXiv:2605.18923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate selection of bovine embryos is a challenging task, as current practice relies on a single expert assessment on the seventh day after insemina

From Score Matching to Diffusion: A Fine-Grained Error Analysis in the Gaussian Setting

arXiv:2503.11615v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from an unknown distribution, accessible only through discrete samples, is a fundamental problem at the core of generative AI. The current

From Seeing to Thinking: Decoupling Perception and Reasoning Improves Post-Training of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) emphasize long chain-of-thought reasoning; yet, we find that their performance on visual tasks is prima

Gauge-Equivariant Graph Networks via Self-Interference Cancellation

arXiv:2511.16062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel on homophilous graphs but often fail under heterophily due to self-reinforcing and phase-inconsistent signals. We

GenAI-FDIA: Physics-Informed Generative Models for False Data Injection Attacks

arXiv:2605.18873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training and evaluating false data injection attack (FDIA) detectors for power systems is constrained by data scarcity. Operational grid measurements

Generative Recursive Reasoning

arXiv:2605.19376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How should future neural reasoning systems implement extended computation? Recursive Reasoning Models (RRMs) offer a promising alternative to autoregres

GeoMamba: A Geometry-driven MambaVision Framework and Dataset for Fine-grained Optical-SAR Object Retrieval

arXiv:2605.19734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-source remote sensing enables complementary observation of ground objects, while cross-modal fine-grained object retrieval remains challenging, es

GLUT: 3D Gaussian Lookup Table for Continuous Color Transformation

arXiv:2605.19889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Lookup Tables (3D LUTs) are widely used for color mapping, but their grid-based representation requires discretizing the RGB space, leading to a ca

GOAL: Graph-based Objective-Aligned Diffusion Solvers for Dynamic Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2605.19119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing neural combinatorial optimization solvers frame solution search as imitation of optimal decisions, inherently limiting their utility to singl

Goal-Oriented Lower-Tail Calibration of Gaussian Processes for Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2605.20145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) selects evaluation points for expensive black-box objectives using Gaussian process (GP) predictive distributions. Kernel c

GraphPINE: Graph Importance Propagation for Interpretable Drug Response Prediction

arXiv:2504.05454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainability is necessary for many tasks in biomedical research. Recent explainability methods have focused on attention, gradient, and Shap

HALvest-Contrastive: Retrieval-Like Authorship Attribution with Patch-Level Late Interaction

arXiv:2407.20595v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deciding whether two pieces of text share an author is made difficult by topical confound: two writers covering the same topic often look more

HaorFloodAlert: Deseasonalized ML Ensemble for 72-Hour Flood Prediction in Bangladesh Haor Wetlands

arXiv:2605.20167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flash floods in Bangladesh's haor wetlands show up with almost no warning. They wreck the annual boro rice harvest. Current setups, built for riverine f

HarmonicAttack: An Adaptive Cross-Domain Audio Watermark Removal

arXiv:2511.21577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The availability of high-quality, AI-generated audio raises security challenges such as misinformation campaigns and voice-cloning fraud. A ke

How researchers built a record-setting quantum circuit

IBM researchers have achieved a record-breaking quantum circuit by advancing quantum computing benchmarking and performance capabilities. The work likely demonstrates progress in quantum algorithm imp

researchibm-research

HypergraphFormer: Learning Hypergraphs from LLMs for Editable Floor Plan Generation

arXiv:2605.18932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we propose HypergraphFormer, a novel and efficient approach to floor plan generation based on learning hypergraph representations with a

Identifiable Multimodal Causal Representation Learning under Partial Latent Sharing

arXiv:2605.19135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal representation learning (CRL) seeks to uncover meaningful latent variables and their corresponding causal structure from high-dimensional observa

I'm switching to Hermes.... I've been using it for a month.....and I'm sold...moving all of my @openclaw agents to Hermes (@NousResearch) Wh…

I'm switching to Hermes.... I've been using it for a month.....and I'm sold...moving all of my @openclaw agents to Hermes (@NousResearch) Why? -----> https://youtu.be/QQEgIo4Juxg Thank you to @Hosting

researchnous-research--x

Imagine if Biden: • Created a $1.8 billion slush fund to hand out to rioters who assaulted police officers • Banned the IRS from auditing hi…

Imagine if Biden: • Created a 1.8 billion slush fund to hand out to rioters who assaulted police officers • Banned the IRS from auditing him, his family, and his companies • Accepted a 400 million lux

researchyann-lecun--x

Inference-Time Scaling in Diffusion Models through Iterative Partial Refinement

arXiv:2605.19317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time scaling has emerged as a major approach for improving reasoning capabilities, and has been increasingly applied to diffusion models. Ho

Interference-Aware Multi-Task Unlearning

arXiv:2605.19042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the contribution of designated training data from a trained model while preserving performance on the remaining data.

InterLight: Leveraging Intrinsic Illumination Priors for Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2605.19982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) has long been a challenging problem in low-level vision, as insufficient illumination often leads to low contrast, de

Interpretable Computer Vision for Defect Detection in X-ray Tomography of Aerospace SiC/SiC Composites

arXiv:2605.20159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-destructive testing of aerospace SiC/SiC composites via X-ray computed tomography (XCT) relies on expert visual assessment, with current workflows o

Introducing skill bundles:

Nous Research announced a new feature called 'skill bundles,' which likely refers to packaged collections of AI capabilities or competencies that can be grouped together for more efficient deployment

researchnous-research--x

Investigating Cross-Modal Skill Injection: Scenarios, Methods, and Hyperparameters

arXiv:2605.19523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in general multi-modal understanding; yet they struggle to efficiently acquire

Justifying bio-inspired robotics research: A taxonomy of strategies

arXiv:2605.19840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For most of human history, we have not thought systematically about how and why we incorporate aspects of the natural world into our designs. The lack o

researcharxiv-cs-ro

KoRe: Compact Knowledge Representations for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performances in user-facing tasks such as question answering, as well as consistent improvemen

KVBuffer: IO-aware Serving for Linear Attention

arXiv:2605.19049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear attention has recently gained significant attention for long-context inference due to its constant decoding cost with respect to context length

Landslide Detection and Mapping Using Deep Learning Across Multi-Source Satellite Data and Geographic Regions

arXiv:2507.01123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse

Language Mutations Sustain the Persistences of Conspiracy Theories on Social Media

arXiv:2605.20050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates how language mutations affect the persistent diffusion of conspiracy theories on social media. Drawing on a three-year dataset o

Learned Static Function Data Structures

arXiv:2510.27588v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the task of constructing a data structure for associating a static set of keys with values, while allowing arbitrary output values

Learning Abstract World Models with a Group-Structured Latent Space

arXiv:2506.01529v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning meaningful abstract models of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) is crucial for improving generalization from limited data. In this work, we

Learning Long-Term Temporal Dependencies in Photovoltaic Power Output Prediction Through Multi-Horizon Forecasting

arXiv:2605.19074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid global expansion of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity-reaching a record 597 GW in 2024-highlights the urgent need for robust forecasting mode

Learning Orthonormal Bases for Function Spaces

arXiv:2605.19959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infinite-dimensional orthonormal basis expansions play a central role in representing and computing with function spaces due to their favorable linear a

Learning Rate Matters: Vanilla LoRA May Suffice for LLM Fine-tuning

arXiv:2602.04998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is the prevailing approach for efficient large language model (LLM) fine-tuning. Building on this paradigm, recent

Less is More: Efficient Black-box Attribution via Minimal Interpretable Subset Selection

arXiv:2504.00470v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To develop a trustworthy AI system, which aim to identify the input regions that most influence the models decisions. The primary task of exis

LiFT: Lifted Inter-slice Feature Trajectories for 3D Image Generation from 2D Generators

arXiv:2605.19060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution 3D medical image generation remains challenging because fully volumetric models are computationally expensive, while efficient 2D slic

LionMuon: Alternating Spectral and Sign Descent for Efficient Training

arXiv:2605.19811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In large-scale optimization, the cheapness and effectiveness of update steps are the most crucial factors for a successful optimizer. Sign-based optimiz

LLM-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis in Arabic: Evidence from Saudi Markets

arXiv:2605.19714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Investor sentiment shapes financial markets, yet modeling sentiment in Arabic financial contexts remains challenging due to linguistic complexity and li

Locate-then-Sparsify: Attribution Guided Sparse Strategy for Visual Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2603.16284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the significant advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), their tendency to generate hallucinations undermines reliability and r

LoRA vs. Full Fine-Tuning: A Theoretical Perspective

arXiv:2605.19018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning adapts a pre-trained model to downstream tasks using a small amount of labeled data. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is an efficient fine-tuning

Lossless Anti-Distillation Sampling

arXiv:2605.18829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier commercial generative models face a growing threat from distillation, whereby a distiller harvests generated responses and trains a competing m

Lost and Found in Translation: Variational Diagnostics for Neural Codebook Channels

arXiv:2605.18846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical communication systems fail not only through random noise but also when transmitter and receiver use incompatible operational codebooks. Vari

Lost in Interpretation: The Plausibility-Faithfulness Trade-off in Cross-Lingual Explanations

arXiv:2605.19274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed multilingually are often audited via English explanations for non-English inputs. We evaluate extractive explanations ''where the model id