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NxN E-valuation: Hypothesis Certification via a Conformal CRT Null

arXiv:2608.06621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NxN E-valuation, a handy, e-value-based hypothesis-certification algorithm that lets a hypothesis be verified without building any case-speci

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oldsymbol{lambda}-Orthogonality Regularization for Compatible Representation Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.16664v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval systems rely on representations learned by increasingly powerful models. However, due to the high training cost and inconsistencies in learn

researcharxiv-cs-cv

10 Aug 2026

Optimizing Spectral Prediction in MXene-Based Metasurfaces Through Multi-Channel Spectral Refinement and Savitzky-Golay Smoothing

arXiv:2602.08406v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The prediction of electromagnetic spectra for MXene-based solar absorbers, where MXenes are a family of two-dimensional transition metal carbi

PACE: Primitive-Aware Code Evolution for Automated Algorithm Design

arXiv:2608.07395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based automated algorithm design typically evolves algorithms as complete, indivisible programs. While this whole-program p

Pathryoshka: Compressing Pathology Foundation Models via Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation with Nested Embeddings

arXiv:2511.23204v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pathology foundation models (FMs) have driven significant progress in computational pathology. However, these high-performing models can easily exce

PCAE: Learning Ordered Representations in Latent Space for Intrinsic Dimension Estimation via Principal Component Autoencoder

arXiv:2601.19179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoencoders have long been considered a nonlinear extension of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Prior studies have demonstrated that linear auto

Pre-Inference Routing for Cost-Efficient Document Field Extraction

arXiv:2608.06607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most document-extraction systems use a single model for all documents. This is simple but can be costly for easy cases and less effective for difficult

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PRISM: Principled Reference Identification for Schrodinger Bridge Model

arXiv:2608.06893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Schrodinger bridge models restore a clean signal from a degraded observation by following the conditional bridges of a reference process, yet this refer

Progressive Content Refinement with Decaying Reward Joint LinUCB

arXiv:2608.06750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Iterative refinement has significantly enhanced Large Language Model (LLM) performance; however, existing methods ranging from feedback-based Self-Ref

Provable Training Data Identification for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.09717v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying training data of large-scale models is critical for copyright litigation, privacy auditing, and ensuring fair evaluation. However,

Prune Once: Retraining-Free Task-Agnostic Pruning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.06901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable generalization across diverse multimodal tasks through large-scale pre-training, yet their rapidl

PsychoAgent: An Affect-Sensitive Cognitive Architecture for Conflict-Aware Memory in LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.07438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-like cognition does not select past experience by topical similarity alone: affective significance and unresolved conflict also shape what becomes

PTQ4SNN: Membrane-Aware Post-Training Quantization for Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.07066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) enable sparse and event-driven computation, but their low-bit deployment remains incomplete because recurrent membrane st

QFCQT: A Chaotically Gated Quantformer Framework for Volatile Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.07363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting non-stationary time series remains difficult due to long-range dependencies, local volatility bursts, structural shifts, and nonlinear oscil

Quantum Generative Diffusion Model: A Fully Quantum-Mechanical Model for Generating Quantum State Ensemble

arXiv:2401.07039v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixed quantum states are the native description of many physically important quantum systems, making their generation a fundamental task in qu

Recipes for Creativity: Iterative Generation and Evaluation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.07243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models are often evaluated through singular artifacts, whereas human creativity typically emerges through iterative generation, appraisal, an

Recovering Explanations from Transformed Rule-Based Ontologies

arXiv:2608.06399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Datalog rules are often used to define ontologies over Knowledge Graphs. Rule reasoners routinely optimise such ontologies by rewriting their rules in

Recovering Lesion Parameters from Aphasic Picture Naming Error Profiles in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.06429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability methods for large language models (LLMs) describe internal state but do not directly test whether that state is causally sufficient to

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ReGraph: Learning to Generate Recipe Graphs from Food Images

arXiv:2608.06917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved impressive performance in recipe generation from food images.However, cooking is a structured transf

ReQuant: Fixed-Grid Discrete Refinement for Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2608.07019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is widely used to reduce the memory and computational cost of large language models. Existing PTQ methods typically obt

Residual Algebra for Representation-Preserving Learning

arXiv:2608.07349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from heterogeneous representations is usually reduced to feature concatenation, which erases which representation produced an error. We instead

Resolution-Agnostic Neural Operators for Multi-Rate Sparse-View CT

arXiv:2512.12236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) reconstructs images from a limited number of X-ray projections to reduce radiation and scanning time, whi

RIS-Aided mmWave Localization Under Cross-Link Interference via Beam-Domain ML Fingerprinting

arXiv:2608.07444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate user equipment (UE) localization is critical for beam management in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted millimeter-wave (mmWave

Same Attention, Different Truths: Put Logit-Lens over Visual Attention to Detect and Mitigate LVLM Object Hallucination

arXiv:2608.07302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often suffer from object hallucination, generating objects that are absent from the image. Prior work largely att

Sampling via Stochastic Interpolants by Langevin-based Velocity and Initialization Estimation in Flow ODEs

arXiv:2601.08527v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel method for sampling from unnormalized Boltzmann densities based on a probability flow ordinary differential equation (ODE)

SCALE: Scientific Concept Aggregation via LLMs and Embeddings for Fine-Grained Taxonomy Extension

arXiv:2608.07254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing specialization of scientific research challenges existing classification systems, which provide effective representations of broad disc

Scenix: Sparse-View 3D Scene Reconstruction via Executable Scene Programs

arXiv:2608.07012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing a structured and editable 3D indoor scene from a few uncalibrated RGB views requires more than generating high-quality individual assets: a

Separating Decision-Rule Misalignment from Readout-Coverage Limitations in Speech Language Models

arXiv:2608.06409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech language models are increasingly evaluated on paralinguistic tasks by the accuracy of prompted answers, but answer accuracy combines failures a

SetEasy: A Multi-Modal Classroom Engagement Assessment and Seating Optimization Framework

arXiv:2608.07188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SetEasy optimizes classroom engagement in fixed seating grids. It fuses multimodal sensing (wristband physiology, 4K video, environmental data) and trai

Skaling: Chinchilla's Exponents Meet Kaplan's Coupling

arXiv:2608.07222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural scaling laws are foundational for language model development, yet standard formulations systematically under- and overestimate loss at data-scarc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Soft Redaction of Image Provenance via Zero-Knowledge Proofs

arXiv:2608.07063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Content provenance standards, such as C2PA, are increasingly used to attach signed records of origin, editing history, and rights to digital images. H

Stability of Transformers under Layer Normalization

arXiv:2510.09904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their widespread use, training deep Transformers can be unstable. Layer normalization, a standard component, improves training stabili

SubtleTalk: Generating Controllable Weakly-correlated Facial Dynamics for 3D Talking Heads via Residual Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.06408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-driven 3D facial animation aims to synthesize realistic and temporally coherent motions from speech. Despite notable progress in lip synchroniza

TEPA: Revoking Stale Memories for Conflict-Robust Language Agents

arXiv:2608.07429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory enables language agents to reuse past facts, preferences, and task experience. Persistence also creates a central falsifiability proble

TEXAS: Task-Expert-Aware Supervision for Downstream Mixture-of-Experts LLM Adaptation

arXiv:2608.06396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models route each token through a small subset of experts, making routing patterns useful for identifying task-relev

Theoretical Foundations of Communication-Efficient, Robust, and Practical Distributed and Federated Optimization

arXiv:2608.06563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning and optimization have advanced together, with practical demands motivating new theory and theoretical breakthroughs enabling new applic

These startups are chasing the next big thing in LLMs

MIT Technology Review’s What’s Next series looks across industries, trends, and technologies to give you a first look at the future. You can read the rest of them here. Way back in the summer of 2017,

researchmit-tech-review

TOFD: Target-Oriented Feature Decoupling against Poisoning Attacks in Split Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.07274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Split Federated Learning (SFL) facilitates privacy-preserving collaborative training with reduced client-side overhead. However, its split architectur

Towards Multi-Label Graph Foundation Models: from Single-Vector Representation Learning to Multi-Semantic Basis Learning

arXiv:2608.06394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-label node classification is an important yet challenging task in graph learning, where nodes exhibit multiple semantics simultaneously. Existing

Understand Before Detect: Vision--Language Learning for Omni-Domain Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2608.07015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-domain infrared small target (IRST) detection is crucial for infrared surveillance, yet remains challenging due to heterogeneous imaging domains an

Understanding Differentiable Embeddings Through Differential and Integral Geometry

arXiv:2608.06809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can an analyst decide whether a nonlinear dimensionality reduction embedding can be trusted? Existing diagnostics provide only partial answers: proj

UniCycleFlow: Bidirectional Unpaired Image Translation with a Shared Rectified Flow

arXiv:2608.06784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bidirectional unpaired image translation must preserve source-specific structure while learning coherent transformations in both directions without pair

Unsupervised Adaptation of PDE Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.07053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained partial differential equation (PDE) foundation models can generalize across different equations, but adapting them to unseen PDE systems typi

Vernata: Self-Supervised Learning of LiDAR Point Representations

arXiv:2608.06919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR serves as a primary sensing modality for robots operating in outdoor environments. However, the performance of deep learning models in this domain

Walkable to Whom? Capturing Subjective Variability in Walkability Perception Using Multimodal Deep Learning

arXiv:2608.06934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual perception of walkability varies substantially across individuals, reflecting differences in personal characteristics, experiences, and prefere

Weak Adversarial Neural Pushforward Method for Boltzmann Equation

arXiv:2608.06823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we extend a weak adversary neural network pushforward method for solving time dependent Boltzmann equation and a weak formulation of th

When One Modality Is Not Enough: Multimodal Sex and Life-Stage Classification of Red Deer from Aerial RGB-Thermal Video

arXiv:2608.06973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial drone surveys increasingly support wildlife population estimation, yet a useful census is more than a count: population dynamics are defined by s

When Semantics Saturate or Emerge: Adaptation-Conditional Semantic Utility in Source-Free Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2608.06673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language descriptions in source-free cross-domain few-shot learning (SF-CDFSL) are often selected according to zero-shot accuracy obtained with a frozen