research

Bridging the Modality Bottleneck in Pathology MIL through Virtual Molecular Staining

arXiv:2605.16392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for whole-slide image analysis in computational pathology, typically combining a frozen pat

Research

Bridging the Version Gap: Multi-version Training Improves ICD Code Prediction, Especially for Rare Codes

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical coding maps clinical documentation to standardized medical codes, an essential yet time-consuming administrative task that could benefit from

researcharxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Bug or Feature^2: Weight Drift, Activation Sparsity, and Spikes

arXiv:2605.17659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The design of modern neural architectures has converged through incremental empirical choices, yet the mechanisms governing their training dynamics rema

Byzantine-Resilient Federated Learning via QUBO-Based Client Selection on Quantum Annealers

arXiv:2605.16438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) trains a global model across decentralized clients while preserving data privacy, but at scale it is vulnerable to malicious u

CAB: Accelerating Flow and Diffusion Sampling via Rectification and Corrected Adams-Bashforth

arXiv:2605.16736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow and diffusion models achieve high-fidelity, high-resolution image synthesis, but often require many function evaluations (NFEs) at sampling time. E

CADS: Conformal Adaptive Decision System for Cost-Efficient Image Classification

arXiv:2605.16401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While high-capacity AI models have advanced state-of-the-art performance, their practical deployment is often hindered by high inference costs, environm

Calibeating for general proper losses: A Bregman divergence approach

arXiv:2605.17269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces a general framework for calibeating based on regret minimization. As compared to Foster and Hart's seminal calibeating work which h

CAM-VFD: Cross-Attention Multimodal Video Forgery Detection

arXiv:2605.17133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Deepfake technologies and video manipulation tools poses a critical challenge to multimedia forensics, judicial evidence inte

Can LLMs Refuse Questions They Do Not Know? Measuring Knowledge-Aware Refusal in Factual Tasks

arXiv:2510.01782v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) should refuse to answer questions beyond their knowledge. This capability, which we term knowledge-aware refusal,

Can machine learning for quantum-gas experiments be explainable?

arXiv:2605.18689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtually all aspects of many-body atomic physics are challenging: experiments are technically demanding, datasets have become enormous, and the memor

Capturing LLM Capabilities via Evidence-Calibrated Query Clustering

arXiv:2605.17110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query clustering organizes queries into groups that reflect shared latent capability demands, enabling capability-aware LLM evaluation. Existing cluster

CAR-SAM: Cross-Attention Reconstruction for Post-Training Quantization of the Segment Anything Model

arXiv:2605.16901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segment Anything Models (SAMs) are extensively used in computer vision for universal image segmentation, but deploying them on resource-constrained devi

CAST: Causal Anchored Simplex Transport for Distribution-Valued Time Series

arXiv:2605.16919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many decision-facing stochastic systems are observed through aggregate distributions rather than scalar trajectories: queue occupancies, mobility shar

CATA: Continual Machine Unlearning via Conflict-Averse Task Arithmetic

arXiv:2605.18610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable ability in aligning visual and textual representations, enabling a wide range of multimodal applic

Catastrophic Overfitting, Entropy Gap and Participation Ratio: A Noiseless l^p Norm Solution for Fast Adversarial Training

arXiv:2505.02360v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial training is a cornerstone of robust deep learning, but fast methods like the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) often suffer from Ca

CATRF: Codec-Adaptive TriPlane Radiance Fields for Volumetric Content Delivery

arXiv:2605.18054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Volumetric media promises next-generation content delivery applications, but its bandwidth demand remains a key bottleneck. Implicit and hybrid volume

ChronoSC: Task-Oriented Semantic Communication via Temporal-to-Color Encoding

arXiv:2605.16388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic communication (SC) aims to reduce transmission overhead by conveying task-relevant information rather than raw data. However, existing SC appro

CLEAR-HPV: Interpretable Concept Discovery for HPV-Associated Morphology in Whole-Slide Histologyhttps://arxiv.org/submit/7596892/preview

arXiv:2602.05126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) status is a critical determinant of prognosis and treatment response in head and neck and cervical cancers. Although atte

Clipped Gradient Methods for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noise: A Refined Analysis

arXiv:2512.23178v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimization under heavy-tailed noise has become popular recently, since it better fits many modern machine learning tasks, as captured by emp

Coarse Semantic Injection for LLM-Conditioned Structured Indoor Prediction

arXiv:2605.16832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been used as structured decoders for indoor understanding from 3D point-token inputs. However, point cloud en

CodeScaler: Scaling Code LLM Training and Test-Time Inference via Reward Models

arXiv:2602.17684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has driven recent progress in code large language models by leveraging execution-based f

CogBlender: Towards Continuous Cognitive Intervention in Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2603.09286v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Beyond conveying semantic information, images also possess cognitive properties that elicit specific psychological responses from viewers, such as m

Color as the Impetus: Transforming Few-Shot Learner

arXiv:2507.22136v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans possess innate meta-learning capabilities, partly attributable to their exceptional color perception. In this paper, we pioneer an innovative

Colossal Biosciences is growing chickens in a 3D-printed artificial eggshell

The baby chicks were shifting and starting to pip—or trying to hatch. But not from an egg. Instead, these chickens were growing inside transparent 3D-printed plastic cups at the Dallas headquarters of

researchmit-tech-review

Compositional Adversarial Training for Robust Visual Watermarking

arXiv:2605.16720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust watermarking is typically trained with random post-processing augmentation, but random sampling under-covers the combinatorial space of realistic

Computational Challenges in Token Economics: Bridging Economic Theory and AI System Design

arXiv:2605.17410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token economics has emerged as a useful lens for understanding resource allocation, value creation, and pricing in large language model systems. While r

Concepts Worth Having: Refining VLM-Guided Concept Bottleneck Models with Minimal Annotations

arXiv:2605.16405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-bottleneck models (CBMs) are neural classifiers that compute predictions from high-level concepts extracted from the input. CBMs ensure stakehol

Concise and Logically Consistent Conformal Sets for Neuro-Symbolic Concept-Based Models

arXiv:2605.18202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuro-Symbolic Concept-based Models (NeSy-CBMs) are a family of architectures that integrate neural networks with symbolic reasoning for enhanced reli

Confidence Geometry Reveals Trace-Level Correctness in Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.16824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generate not only reasoning text, but also token-level confidence trajectories that record how uncertainty evolves during

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ConflictRAG: Detecting and Resolving Knowledge Conflicts in Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.17301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems implicitly assume mutual consistency among retrieved documents -- an assumption that frequently fails in

Content-Style Identification via Differential Independence

arXiv:2605.17827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative analysis often models multi-domain observations as nonlinear mixtures of domain-invariant content variables and domain-specific style varia

Corruptions of Supervised Learning Problems: Typology and Mitigations

arXiv:2307.08643v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Corruption is notoriously widespread in data collection. Despite extensive research, the existing literature predominantly focuses on specific setti

CosFly-Track: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Dataset for UAV Visual Tracking via Multi-Constraint Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2605.17776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) datasets have grown rapidly, but they primarily address goal-oriented navigation to static destinations,

researcharxiv-cs-ro

CoUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2509.16391v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning (MU) aims to remove the influence of specific 'forget' data from a trained model while preserving its knowledge of the rema

Counterfactual Explanations Under Concept Drift

arXiv:2605.17651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) provide actionable recourse, but most methods assume a static framework with fixed data and a trained classifier. Thi

Counterparty Modeling is Not Strategy: The Limits of LLM Negotiators

arXiv:2605.16575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Negotiation requires more than inferring what the other side wants: it requires using that information to make advantageous offers and counteroffers ove

Counting Machine Parts

arXiv:2605.17952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counting objects in an image is a task applicable across many domains. For instance, crowd counting, inventory counting, and cell counting have been the

Cultivating Forensic Reasoning for Generalizable Multimodal Manipulation Detection

arXiv:2603.01993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI have significantly enhanced the realism of multimodal media manipulation, thereby posing substantial challenges to

CyberCorrect: A Cybernetic Framework for Closed-Loop Self-Correction in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.17305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) self-correction -- the ability to detect and fix errors in generated outputs -- remains largely ad hoc, relying on generic pr

D^2Evo: Dual Difficulty-Aware Self-Evolution for Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.17037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated potential for enhancing reasoning in large language models (LLMs). However, effective RL training, which

DASH: A Meta-Attack Framework for Synthesizing Effective and Stealthy Adversarial Examples

arXiv:2508.13309v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Numerous techniques have been proposed for generating adversarial examples in white-box settings under strict Lp-norm constraints. However, such nor

Data-Driven Dynamic Modeling of a Tendon-Actuated Continuum Robot

arXiv:2605.18720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing dynamic models for tendon-driven continuum robots is challenging due to their nonlinear, high-dimensional, and friction-dominated dynamics. T

researcharxiv-cs-ro

DCFold: Efficient Protein Structure Generation with Single Forward Pass

arXiv:2605.17899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AlphaFold3 introduces a diffusion-based architecture that elevates protein structure prediction to all-atom resolution with improved accuracy. This st

DecoRec: Decomposed 3D Scene Reconstruction from Single-View Images via Object-Level Diffusion

arXiv:2605.16807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce extit{DecoRec}, a novel system designed to elevate single-view 2D images to a decomposed 3D scene mesh. Current methods for

Decoupling Motion and Geometry in 4D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2603.00952v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity reconstruction of dynamic scenes is an important yet challenging problem. While recent 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) has demonstrated t

Deep Learning-Based Channel Extrapolation for Dual-Band Massive MIMO Systems

arXiv:2601.06858v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Future wireless communication systems will increasingly rely on the integration of millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-6 GHz bands to meet hetero

Deep learning-based compression of giga-resolution whole slide images

arXiv:2605.17668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implementation of digital pathology leads to an increased number of whole slide images (WSIs). The large size of WSIs is challenging. Today, WSIs are co

Deep Learning for MRI Slice Interpolation: The Critical Role of Problem Formulation

arXiv:2605.16476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Through-plane resolution in clinical MRI is typically much coarser than in-plane resolution, limiting diagnostic utility. This work investigates deep