research

Needles in the Landscape: Semi-Supervised Pseudolabeling for Archaeological Site Discovery under Label Scarcity

arXiv:2510.16814v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Archaeological predictive modelling estimates where undiscovered sites are likely to occur by combining known locations with environmental, cu

Research

NERVE: A Neuromorphic Vision and Radar Ensemble for Multi-Sensor Fusion Research

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present NERVE (Neuromorphic Vision and Radar Ensemble), a multi-sensor dataset comprising 257 minutes of synchronized recordings from five sensors: t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

19 May 2026

NeuroLiDAR: Adaptive Frame Rate Depth Sensing via Neuromorphic Event-LiDAR Fusion

arXiv:2605.16805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDARs are widely used for 3D depth reconstruction, but their performance is often limited by inherent hardware constraints that impose trade-offs betwe

NeuroRVQ: Multi-Scale Biosignal Tokenization for Generative Foundation Models

arXiv:2510.13068v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biosignals such as electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), and electromyography (EMG) encode physiological activity across mu

New Insight of Variance reduce in Zero-Order Hard-Thresholding: Mitigating Gradient Error and Expansivity Contradictions

arXiv:2605.18035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hard-thresholding is an important type of algorithm in machine learning that is used to solve ell_0 constrained optimization problems. However, the true

NGM: A Plug-and-Play Training-Free Memory Module for LLMs

arXiv:2605.16893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies introduce conditional memory modules that decouple knowledge storage from neural computation, enabling more direct knowledge access. Comp

No Plan, Yet Human: A Reactive Robotics Model Predicts Human Planning Failures on a Clinical Task

arXiv:2605.16514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding why some sequential planning problems are harder than others requires models that go beyond average performance. They should capture the

NOETHER: A Constructive Framework for Metamorphic Pattern Discovery from Operator Algebras

arXiv:2605.17390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context. Metamorphic Testing is recognised in IEEE/ISO software-testing standards and increasingly recommended for AI systems, but its progress is bot

Non-Colliding Biometric Identities for Digital Entities: Geometry, Capacity, and Million-Scale Virtual Identity Provisioning

arXiv:2605.18238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital entities such as AI agents and humanoid robots increasingly operate alongside real humans, yet their identity infrastructure is based on credent

Nonlinear Bipolar Compensation: Handling Outliers in Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2605.16423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network quantization has emerged as one of the most practical model compression techniques, which significantly reduces a model's memory and compute con

Olivia: Harmonizing Time Series Foundation Models with Power Spectral Density

arXiv:2605.17340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series foundation models rely on large-scale pretraining over diverse datasets across domains, yet their heterogeneity in temporal patterns could h

Omni-Customizer: End-to-End MultiModal Customization for Joint Audio-Video Generation

arXiv:2605.17488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The landscape of joint audio and video generation has been fundamentally transformed by the advent of powerful foundation models. Despite these strides,

OmniSelect: Dynamic Modality-Aware Token Compression for Efficient Omni-modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.18041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omnimodal large language models (OmniLLMs) have recently gained increasing attention for unified audio-video understanding. However, processing long mul

O(n) alternative to Quantum Fourier Transform with efficient neural net classical post-processing

arXiv:2605.16998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) is required by hidden subgroup problem (HSP) algorithms, including Shor's algorithm for factoring. The circuit dep

On Applicability of Synthetic Datasets for Facial Expression Recognition

arXiv:2605.17483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial Expression Recognition faces two core challenges. The first is class imbalance in public datasets, which skews the learning process and weakens g

On Gaussian approximation for entropy-regularized Q-learning with function approximation

arXiv:2605.17678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we derive rates of convergence in the high-dimensional central limit theorem for Polyak--Ruppert averaged iterates generated by entropy

On Stability and Decomposition of Sample Quantiles under Heavy-Tailed Distributions

arXiv:2605.18370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study sample quantiles of distributions indexed by estimated parameters, with a on Value-at-Risk related to linear projections of financial returns

On the Accuracy of Newton Step and Influence Function Data Attributions

arXiv:2512.12572v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data attribution aims to explain model predictions by estimating how they would change if certain training points were removed, and is used in a wid

Online Conformal Prediction for Non-Exchangeable Panel Data

arXiv:2605.17705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Panel data, in which multiple units are repeatedly observed over time, arise throughout science and engineering. Quantifying predictive uncertainty in

OpenGaFF: Open-Vocabulary Gaussian Feature Field with Codebook Attention

arXiv:2605.06088v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding open-vocabulary 3D scenes with Gaussian-based representations remains challenging due to fragmented and spatially inconsistent semanti

Optimal Knock-Pick Planning for Tightly Packed Tabletop Blocks With Parallel Grippers

arXiv:2605.17800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rearranging densely packed tabletop objects is challenging when parallel-gripper picks are infeasible without sufficient clearance around an object. T

OPTNet: Ordering Point Transformer Network for Post-disaster 3D Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-disaster damage assessment requires rapid and accurate semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds to identify critical infrastructure such as damag

Orth-Dion: Eliminating Geometric Mismatch in Distributed Low-Rank Spectral Optimization

arXiv:2605.16341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank gradient compression reduces communication in distributed training by representing updates with rank-r factors. Dion is a recent method that ap

Orthologic for SAT Solving

arXiv:2605.16421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a new algorithm for deciding formula entailment in orthologic (a sound approximation of classical logic) that avoids the costly preprocessi

OSCAR: Offline Spectral Covariance-Aware Rotation for 2-bit KV Cache Quantization

arXiv:2605.17757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: INT2 KV-cache quantization is attractive for long-context LLM serving, but it remains difficult to make both accurate and deployable. Simple rotations

PanoWorld: A Generative Spatial World Model for Consistent Whole-House Panorama Synthesis

arXiv:2605.17916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating a consistent whole-house VR tour from a floorplan and style reference requires both photorealistic panoramas and cross-view spatial coherence

Parallel Recursive LSTM

arXiv:2605.17108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have become the dominant architecture for sequence modeling by using self-attention to enable expressive and highly parallel processing. Ho

Parallelizable memory recurrent units

arXiv:2601.09495v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the emergence of massively parallel processing units, parallelization has become a desirable property for new sequence models. The ability to p

Parameterized Hardness of Zonotope Containment and Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2509.22849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks with ReLU activations are a widely used model in machine learning. It is thus important to have a profound understanding of th

Patch-MoE Mamba: A Patch-Ordered Mixture-of-Experts State Space Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dep

Patchwork: A compact representation for 3D polygonal shapes

arXiv:2605.16266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Patchwork, a new general-purpose shape representation capable of modeling 2D and 3D geometry with a small number of parameters. Patchwork

Perception-based Image Denoising via Generative Compression

arXiv:2602.11553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image denoising aims to remove noise while preserving structural details and perceptual realism, yet distortion-driven methods often produce o

PFlow-T: A Persistence-Driven Forward Process for Topology-Controlled Generation

arXiv:2605.17555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current topology aware diffusion models face an architectural mismatch by using Gaussian noise for corruption while recovering structural features thr

Physics-Guided Geometric Diffusion for Macro Placement Generation

arXiv:2605.16451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Macro placement is a pivotal stage in VLSI physical design, fundamentally determining the overall chip performance. Recent data-driven placement metho

PIPER: Content-Based Table Search via profiling and LLM-Generated Pseudoqueries

arXiv:2605.18199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of tabular datasets in data lakes, data spaces, and open data portals makes effective dataset search essential for reuse and analysis

PIXLRelight: Controllable Relighting via Intrinsic Conditioning

arXiv:2605.18735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PIXLRelight, a feed-forward approach for physically controllable single-image relighting. Existing methods either provide limited lighting co

Position: Weight Space Should Be a First-Class Generative AI Modality

arXiv:2605.18632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network checkpoints have quietly become a large-scale data resource: millions of trained weight vectors now exist, each encoding task-, domain-

Preconditioned Norms: A Unified Framework for Steepest Descent, Quasi-Newton and Adaptive Methods

arXiv:2510.10777v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimization lies at the core of modern deep learning, yet existing methods often face a fundamental trade-off between adapting to problem geometry

Predictive Prefetching for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.17989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves factual grounding in large language models but suffers from substantial latency due to synchronous retri

Preference Instability in Reward Models: Detection and Mitigation via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.16339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference learning in large language models relies on reward models as proxies for human judgment. However, these models frequently exhibit preference

Prefix-Adaptive Block Diffusion for Efficient Document Recognition

arXiv:2605.16861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Block Diffusion Models (BDMs) support parallel generation, flexible-length output, and KV caching, making them promising for efficient document parsin

Principal Component Analysis for Lunar Crater Detection

arXiv:2605.17125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical navigation is a critical component for lunar orbiter and lander missions. Image-based crater identification has emerged as a promising technolog

Propagation of Chaos in Contextual Flow Maps

arXiv:2605.16747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a quantitative statistical theory of transformers in the large-context regime by adopting the abstraction of contextual flow maps (CFMs): dyn

ProtoFlow: Mitigating Forgetting in Class-Incremental Remote Sensing Segmentation via Low-Curvature Prototype Flow

arXiv:2604.03212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing segmentation in real deployment is inherently continual: new semantic categories emerge, and acquisition conditions shift across seas

Proximal basin hopping: global optimization with guarantees

arXiv:2605.18364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global optimization is a challenging problem, with plenty of algorithms displaying empirical success, but scarce theoretical backing. In this work, we p

Prune, Update and Trim: Robust Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.18331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have experienced significant growth and development in recent years. However, performing inference on LLMs remains costly,

pyforce-1.0.0: Python Framework for data-driven model Order Reduction of multi-physiCs problEms

arXiv:2605.18082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: pyforce is a Python package implementing Data-Driven Reduced Order Modelling techniques for applications to multi-physics problems, mainly set in the Nu

QuadraSHAP: Stable and Scalable Shapley Values for Product Games via Gauss-Legendre Quadrature

arXiv:2605.05870v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the efficient computation of Shapley values for product games -- cooperative games in which the coalition value factorizes as a product of