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How does downsampling affect needle electromyography signals? A generalisable workflow for understanding downsampling effects on high-frequency time series

arXiv:2601.10191v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated analysis of needle electromyography (nEMG) signals is emerging as a tool to support the detection of neuromuscular diseases (NMDs), yet th

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Human diversity fuels collective creativity that large language models cannot simulate or sustain

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.26899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diverse human groups produce diverse ideas, the raw material of innovation. Generative AI challenges this engine twice over: everyday AI assistance ma

researcharxiv-cs-ai

31 Jul 2026

Human Mesh Modeling for Anny Body

arXiv:2511.03589v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parametric body models provide the structural basis for many human-centric tasks, yet existing models often rely on costly 3D scans and learned shap

ICLE++: Modeling Fine-Grained Traits for Holistic Essay Scoring

arXiv:2607.27671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The majority of the recently-developed models for automated essay scoring (AES) are evaluated solely on the ASAP corpus. However, ASAP is not without it

ID-Guard: A Universal Framework for Combating Facial Manipulation via Breaking Identification

arXiv:2409.13349v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The misuse of deep learning-based facial manipulation poses a serious threat to civil rights. To prevent such fraud at its source, proactive defense

IGME: Efficient Chained Method Ensemble for Transferable Semantic Segmentation Attacks

arXiv:2607.27465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation models are vulnerable to transferable adversarial perturbations, yet evaluating transfer attacks on dense prediction models can be

Improved Classification of Nitrogen Stress Severity in Plants Under Combined Stress Conditions Using Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Framework

arXiv:2509.06625v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plants in their natural habitats endure an array of interacting stresses, both biotic and abiotic, that rarely occur in isolation. Nutrient stress-p

Improving Item Discoverability in e-Commerce Search via Related Intent Generation

arXiv:2607.27172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional search systems are optimized to retrieve items that strictly match a query, often prioritizing precision over recall. In e-commerce market

Improving Mental Health Screening and Early Risk Detection in Spanish

arXiv:2607.28476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early detection of mental health disorders is often limited by the lack of specialized resources in Spanish and the difficulty of analyzing long histori

Improving the Robustness/Accuracy Tradeoff Against Adversarial Attacks Using Information Bottleneck Distillation Through Dual Teachers

arXiv:2607.27737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in classical machine learning problems. However, they are known to be vulnerable to adversa

It's All Just Vectorization: einx, a Universal Notation for Tensor Operations

arXiv:2607.27987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tensor operations represent a cornerstone of modern scientific computing. However, the Numpy-like notation adopted by predominant tensor frameworks is o

Landmark shape spaces with induced metrics

arXiv:2607.28064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a unification of Kendall's landmark shape spaces, where rigid motions are factored out and scale fixed on landmark configurations equipped wi

Large scale cross-regional remote sensing flood monitoring framework for operative mapping and impact analysis

arXiv:2607.28401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective flood monitoring is critical for minimizing the impacts of flood disasters on populations and infrastructure. Yet reliable remote sensing acro

LAST: The Last Query Token Guides Visual Token Pruning for Edge-Cloud Collaborative MLLM Inference

arXiv:2607.27952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal foundation models are reshaping edge-cloud visual intelligence from task-specific feature pipelines into token-based interfaces, where edge d

Latent-Kernel Discrete Flow Maps for Few-Step Generation

arXiv:2607.27529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion and flow-matching models denoise a sequence over many steps, but to keep each step cheap, they factorize the transition across positi

Latent States in Neural Networks: Recovering the Temporal Structure of Drifting Data from Model Weights

arXiv:2607.27482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A temporally drifting data stream may pass through discrete regimes rather than changing continuously. We ask whether such regimes are recoverable fro

LEEPS: Latent-Guided Explore-Exploit Prompt Sampling for Efficient RLVR in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.28077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models, but prompt groups with identical rol

MarkushGlyph and OCSRGlyph: Improved Chemical Structure Recognition

arXiv:2607.28532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical structures appear in patents and the scientific literature as images. For programmatic usage, such as indexing in databases or constructing mac

Measuring Distortion in the Empty Regions of Dimensionality Reduction Scatterplots with the Gap Index

arXiv:2607.28324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quality metrics play a crucial role in the proper use of dimensionality reduction projections for visual analysis of high-dimensional data. They quantif

Memory Efficient Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.27546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular Foundation Models, such as TabPFN, have received a large amount of recent attention due to their performance on in-context tabular machine learn

MeshFM: 2D Features Are All You Need for 3D Shape Understanding

arXiv:2607.27592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MeshFM, an efficient feedforward framework for extracting rich features from 3D inputs. Our method distills 2D features from visual foundatio

Metaphor Tracer: A Theory-Informed Analysis of Hidden States

arXiv:2607.28434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What do a language model's hidden states say about the organization of a single text? From one forward pass, without training, we score every token po

Meteosat Third Generation imagery improves CNN-based SSI retrieval

arXiv:2607.28093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate Surface Solar Irradiance (SSI) estimation is increasingly important for photovoltaic energy monitoring and forecasting. The recently introduc

MixFrag: Fragility-Guided Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2607.28589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as an effective solution for deploying Vision Transformers (ViTs) on resource-constrained devices. However,

mmRadarTwin: A Measurement-Calibrated Signal-Level Digital Twin Platform for Indoor mmWave Radar

arXiv:2607.28108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor mmWave radar perception is difficult to reproduce because measured range-angle responses depend on scene geometry, material response, multipath,

Modeling Decisions in Blockchain Analytics: A Leakage-Aware Evaluation of Tree-Based vs. Sequential Models

arXiv:2607.27350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sybil bots are Ethereum actors that imitate legitimate users to extract airdrop rewards or influence governance. Recent Sybil detection methods increasi

MonoVoc: Decoupling Geometry and Semantics for Lightweight Monocular Open-Vocabulary 3D Gaussians

arXiv:2607.28300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open vocabulary 3D scene understanding is essential for next-generation interactive systems, empowering users to intuitively query and navigate reconstr

More Data, Worse Decisions? Preference Reversals in Neural Networks under Gram Incompatibility

arXiv:2607.27255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks increasingly combine data across populations, time periods, and operating conditions to improve generalization. This raises a reliabil

Morphological Detection and Classification of Microplastics and Nanoplastics Emerged from Consumer Products by Deep Learning

arXiv:2409.13688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plastic pollution presents an escalating global issue, impacting health and environmental systems, with micro- and nanoplastics found across mediums

MRD: Using Physically Based Differentiable Rendering to Probe Vision Models for 3D Scene Understanding

arXiv:2512.12307v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While deep learning methods have achieved impressive success in many vision benchmarks, it remains difficult to understand and explain the represent

MUL-T: Decoding Spatial Cellular Architecture in Multiplexed Tissue Images

arXiv:2607.28030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding tissue organisation in multiplexed imaging requires modelling both cellular phenotypes and their spatial context. Existing approaches ty

Nanoparticle Networks for Neuromorphic Computing

arXiv:2607.27844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical computing leverages complex dynamical systems for energy-efficient data processing. In this work, we present a neuromorphic architecture base

Negative controls reveal volume-driven confounding in radiomics and imaging foundation model features

arXiv:2607.28423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiomics and imaging foundation models promise non-invasive biomarkers of tumour biology, yet predictive signatures may reflect tumour volume or acquis

Neural Network Approximation of Solutions to Fractional Parabolic Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2607.27781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish a dimension-efficient neural network approximation theory for solutions to fractional parabolic equations with lower-order drift and pote

NMINE: Normalized Mutual Information Neural Estimation

arXiv:2607.27710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mutual information is a general measure of statistical dependence that captures both linear and nonlinear relationships between random variables. For co

On the Rate of Convergence of Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Regression Estimators

arXiv:2509.19830v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) approximate multivariate functions by composing univariate transformations through additive or multiplicative aggr

Persistent Gaussian Perturbations Prevent Oversmoothing in Recurrent Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.28185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oversmoothing is a fundamental limitation of deep graph neural networks (GNNs), where repeated message passing causes node representations to become inc

Physical prior guided cooperative learning framework for joint turbulence degradation estimation and infrared video restoration

arXiv:2408.04227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Infrared imaging and turbulence strength measurements are in widespread demand in many fields. This paper introduces a Physical Prior Guided C

PlantBGC: Transformer for Plant BGC Discovery via Label-Free Domain Adaptation and Weak Supervision

arXiv:2607.27258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plant biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encode specialized-metabolite pathways, yet curated plant BGC labels remain scarce, hindering supervised disco

Position, Not Provenance: Separating Reasoning Mediation from Sycophancy in Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.27304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) generate chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning before answering clinical questions, but whether this reasoning causal

Predict before you train: Scaling Laws for particle physics foundation models

arXiv:2607.23377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The largest machine learning models in particle physics are also the most expensive to train, yet the return on scaling a given architecture cannot be

PrintAnything: Learning an Intermediate Representation for 3D printing G-code Generation

arXiv:2607.27729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point clouds are one of the most fundamental and widely used 3D representations, serving as the most basic geometric representation of 3D shapes. Nevert

ProgFormer: Hierarchical Voxel Diffusion Transformer for Longitudinal Brain MRI Prediction

arXiv:2607.27537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting future structural MRI of a brain is challenging because longitudinal changes are often subtle and confined to specific anatomical regions, wh

Property-driven Causal Abstractions for Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2607.26787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are widely used as decision-making models, commonly specified over factored state spaces through state variables and th

Prox: Training-Free FFN Activation Sparsity via Approximate Intermediate-Channel Salience in LLMs

arXiv:2607.27591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feed-forward networks (FFNs) dominate memory traffic and computation in large language model (LLM) inference, making them a primary target for activat

Pushing the Frontier on Approximate EFX Allocations

arXiv:2406.12413v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of allocating a set of indivisible goods to a set of agents with additive valuation functions, aiming to achieve approxim

Quadratic Objective Perturbation: Curvature-Based Differential Privacy

arXiv:2605.05905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective perturbation is a standard mechanism in differentially private empirical risk minimization. In particular, Linear Objective Perturbation (

QuantWAMs: Calibrating at the Right Granularity for World Action Models

arXiv:2607.28405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) jointly predict future observations and actions, but their iterative denoising and closed-loop execution make efficient dep