Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.18293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal theory hypothesizes that the difficulty of human sentence processing increases linearly with surprisal, the negative log-probability of a word
arXiv:2506.12606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Mamba has demonstrated strong performance in language modeling, its potential as a speech self-supervised learning (SSL) model remains underex
Heat generated by electronic devices is usually a problem, but a team led by Giuseppe Romano, a research scientist at MIT’s Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, has found a way to use it for data p
arXiv:2601.06316v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Warmth (W) (often further broken down intoTrust (T) and Sociability (S)) and Competence (C) are central dimensions along which people evaluate indiv
arXiv:2604.16332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We find that LoRA fine-tuning exhibits un-learning on contested examples: items with high annotator disagreement show increasing loss during training,
arXiv:2604.17818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing 3D human motion and human-object interactions (HOI) from Internet videos is a fundamental step toward building large-scale datasets of hu
Applebaum: Trump does not think strategically and does not have an endgame. He began the war without clear goals, never asked the American people, never spoke to Congress, and assumed it would be some
arXiv:2604.16851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This dissertation explores how deep generative models can advance the analysis of challenging biological problems by integrating domain knowledge with
arXiv:2604.18362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains unreliable in long-form settings, where retrieved evidence is noisy or contradictory, making it difficult f
arXiv:2604.17255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate comprehension and controllable generation of emotion and rhetoric are pivotal for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models
arXiv:2604.16793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In astronomical imaging, the low photon count of exposures necessitates extensive post-processing steps, including contamination removal and denoising
arXiv:2507.12182v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The paper is concerned with deformed Wigner random matrices. These matrices are closely related to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs): weight matrice
arXiv:2604.17439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently computer vision has seen advancements mainly thanks to Transformer-based models. However many non-Transformer methods are still doing well bein
arXiv:2604.18148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated fetal head segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for accurate biometric measurements in prenatal care. While existing deep learning ap
arXiv:2603.02378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cryptographic provenance standards such as C2PA and invisible watermarking are positioned as complementary defenses for content authentication
arXiv:2604.17131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The plasma environment around Mars is highly variable because it is strongly influenced by the solar wind. Accurate identification of plasma regions a
arXiv:2604.16743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional melissopalynology is a time-consuming and subjective process, often taking 4-6 hours per sample. We present an automated, high-throughput mi
arXiv:2604.18445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the
arXiv:2510.14738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced from perception tasks to complex multi-step reasoning, yet reinforcement learning wit
arXiv:2604.04787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce AvatarPointillist, a novel framework for generating dynamic 4D Gaussian avatars from a single portrait image. At the core of our method
arXiv:2604.18414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven discovery of governing equations has advanced significantly in recent years; however, existing methods often struggle in multiscale systems
arXiv:2604.16514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) deliver strong multimodal capability, but their token-by-token decoding imposes a fundamental inference bot
arXiv:2604.18492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-step probabilistic forecasting framework using a single neural-network based model to generate simultaneous point and interv
arXiv:2006.12024v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural Networks (NNs) have provided state-of-the-art results for many challenging machine learning tasks such as detection, regression and cla
arXiv:2603.10457v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a theoretical and computational framework for beam-plasma collective oscillations in intense charged-particle beams at intermediate
arXiv:2604.17707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical personality assessment screens response validity before interpreting substantive scales. LLM evaluation does not. We apply the validity scaling
arXiv:2604.17914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised contrastive learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for skeleton-based action recognition by enforcing consistency in the embedding
arXiv:2604.17022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subjective NLP datasets typically aggregate annotator judgments into a single gold label, making it difficult to diagnose whether disagreement reflects
arXiv:2604.17574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distractor generation (DG) remains a labor-intensive task that still significantly depends on domain experts. The task focuses on generating plausible y
arXiv:2604.17020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for harmful content detection face limitations in scalability and diversity, and may also be affected by contamination from web-scale
arXiv:2510.23807v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their successes in vision and language, foundation models have stumbled in pathology, revealing low accuracy, instability, and heavy c
arXiv:2511.21613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Incorporating metadata in Large Language Models (LLMs) pretraining has recently emerged as a promising approach to accelerate training. However prio
arXiv:2604.16335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Software Engineering (SWE) tasks, end-to-end fine-tuning typically relies on verifiable
arXiv:2604.18423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: India's linguistic landscape, spanning 22 scheduled languages and hundreds of marginalized dialects, has driven rapid growth in NLP datasets, benchmarks
arXiv:2604.17221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selective State Space Models (SSMs), notably Mamba, employ diagonal state transitions that limit both memory retention and bilinear computational capa
arXiv:2604.17629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained biomedical vision-language models (VLMs) such as BioMedCLIP perform well on average but often degrade on challenging modalities where inter-c
arXiv:2512.05623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In community detection, many methods require the user to specify the number of clusters in advance since an exhaustive search over all possible valu
arXiv:2604.16370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding natural language from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains fundamentally limited by low signal-to-noise ratio and restricted infor
arXiv:2604.16785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have enabled open-ended object recognition, yet they struggle with fine-grained tasks. In co
arXiv:2604.17200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in summary evaluation are based on model-based metrics to assess quality dimensions, such as completeness, conciseness, and faithfulness
arXiv:2509.19979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, camera-controlled video generation has seen rapid development, offering more precise control over video generation. However, existing meth
arXiv:2509.18964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper establishes central limit theorems for Polyak-Ruppert averaged Q-learning under asynchronous updates. We prove a non-asymptotic central l
arXiv:2604.18202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove a centre manifold theorem for a map along a manifold-with-boundary of fixed points, and provide an application to the study of gradient desce
arXiv:2604.17300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed t
arXiv:2505.20779v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A hallmark of human innovation is recombination -- the creation of novel ideas by integrating elements from existing concepts and mechanisms. In thi
arXiv:2604.18076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based image synthesis has emerged as a promising source of synthetic training data for AI-based object detection and classification. In this w
arXiv:2604.16563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systolic murmurs are extra heart sounds that occur during the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle, often indicating heart abnormalities caused by tur
arXiv:2604.16364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Health systems are rapidly deploying large language models (LLMs) that use clinical notes for clinical decision support applications. However, modern
arXiv:2604.16552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-to-scene generation approaches largely reduced the manual efforts required to create 3D scenes. However, their focus is either to generate a
arXiv:2604.17501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from preference-based feedback has become an effective approach for aligning LLMs across diverse tasks. However, high-quality human-annotated p
arXiv:2604.17492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint image-feature generative modeling has recently emerged as an effective strategy for improving diffusion training by coupling low-level VAE latents
arXiv:2604.17085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The interpretation of implicit meanings is an integral aspect of human communication. However, this framework may not transfer to interactions with Larg
arXiv:2604.17074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of generative models has led to a growing volume of AI-generated videos, making the automatic quality assessment of such videos in
arXiv:2604.16452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the ASAM OpenSCENARIO 2.1 Domain-Specific Language (DSL) enables declarative, intent-driven authoring for Scenario-Based Testing (SBT), its integr
arXiv:2511.08480v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models advance multimodal representation learning by acquiring transferable semantic embeddings, thereby substantially enh
arXiv:2512.10738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a stochastic model predictive control (MPC) framework for linear systems subject to joint-in-time chance constraints under unknown
arXiv:2604.18559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Models from the AlphaFold (AF) family reliably predict one dominant conformation for most well-ordered proteins but struggle to capture biologically r
Conservative Judge J. Michael Luttig is warning that Trump is already preparing to rig the 2026 midterms, not by one single scheme but by a whole “buffet of options” to throw the election into chaos.
arXiv:2601.06394v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding student behavior in the classroom is essential to improve both pedagogical quality and student engagement. Existing methods for predic
arXiv:2604.16580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate assessment of lithium-ion battery ageing is challenged by cell-to-cell variability, heterogeneous cycling protocols, and limited transferabilit