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Is Data Shapley Not Better than Random in Data Selection? Ask NASH

arXiv:2605.10684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data selection studies the problem of identifying high-quality subsets of training data. While some existing works have considered selecting the subse

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It's All Connected: Topology-Aware Structural Graph Encoding Improves Performance on Polymer Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved strong results in molecular property prediction, but polymers present distinct challenges: labeled datasets a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

Joint sparse coding and temporal dynamics support context reconfiguration

arXiv:2605.10178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive behavior requires the brain to transition between distinct contexts while maintaining representations of prior experience. The ability to rec

Kaczmarz Linear Attention

arXiv:2605.08587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context language modeling remains central to modern sequence modeling, but the quadratic cost of Transformer attention makes scaling computationa

Kernel-Gradient Drifting Models

arXiv:2605.10727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose kernel-gradient drifting, a one-step generative modeling framework that replaces the fixed Euclidean displacement direction in drifting model

Key-Value Means

arXiv:2605.09877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Key-Value Means ('KVM'), a novel block-recurrence for attention that can accommodate either fixed-size or growing state. Equipping a strong

Kinetic-Optimal Scheduling with Moment Correction for Metric-Induced Discrete Flow Matching in Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2605.09386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metric-induced discrete flow matching (MI-DFM) exploits token-latent geometry for discrete generation, but its practical use is limited by two issues:

Kinetic theory for Transformers and the lost-in-the-middle phenomenon

arXiv:2605.09213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study causal self-attention dynamics -- a toy model for decoder Transformers -- which we interpret as a non-exchangeable interacting particle syste

Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on Medical Multi-Modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.10253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a widely adopted paradigm for enhancing LLMs in medical applications by incorporating expert multimodal knowle

L2A: Learning to Accumulate Pose History for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimation

arXiv:2605.08806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 2D-3D lifting human pose estimation methods have achieved strong performance. But the utilization of historical pose representations across net

Lakestream: A Consistent and Brokerless Data Plane for Large Foundation Model Training

arXiv:2605.09994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Large Foundation Model (LFM) training has transformed the data pipeline from a static ingestion layer into a dynamic component that must co-evo

Language-Conditioned Visual Grounding with CLIP Multilingual

arXiv:2605.09060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual vision-language models exhibit systematic performance gaps across languages, but the mechanism remains ambiguous: cross-language divergence

Laplacian Heads Improve Transformers by Smoothing Token Representations

arXiv:2602.09297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers update token representations through multi-head attention and residual connections as X leftarrow X + sum_{i} P^{(i)}XW_{V_i}W_{o_i}, w

LBI: Parallel Scan Backpropagation via Latent Bounded Interfaces

arXiv:2605.09204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation is inherently sequential across depth, creating an O(K)-deep dependency chain that bottlenecks parallel training. While parallel-scan fo

Learnability and Competition in High-Dimensional Multi-Component ICA

arXiv:2605.08552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a foundational tool for unsupervised representation learning, yet its high-dimensional theory remains largely

Learngene Search Across Multiple Datasets for Building Variable-Sized Models

arXiv:2605.08209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning methods are widely used under diverse resource constraints, resulting in models of varying sizes, such as the Vision Transformer (ViT) ser

Learning Graph Foundation Models on Riemannian Graph-of-Graphs

arXiv:2605.09993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs), pretrained on massive graph data, have transformed graph machine learning by supporting general-purpose reasoning across

Learning More from Less: Exploiting Counterfactuals for Data-Efficient Chart Understanding

arXiv:2605.10855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in chart understanding, largely driven by supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on increasing

Learning Polyhedral Conformal Sets for Robust Optimization

arXiv:2605.08506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust optimization (RO) provides a principled framework for decision-making under uncertainty, but its performance critically depends on the choice of

Learning predictive models for combinations of heterogeneous proteomic data sources

arXiv:2605.08958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple technologies that measure expression levels of protein mixtures in the human body offer a potential for detection and understanding the disease

Learning Rate Scheduling with Matrix Factorization for Private Training

arXiv:2511.17994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study differentially private model training with stochastic gradient descent under learning rate scheduling and correlated noise. Although correl

Learning stochastic multiscale models through normalizing flows

arXiv:2605.09718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many systems in physics, engineering, and biology exhibit multiscale stochastic dynamics, where low-dimensional slow variables evolve under the influe

Learning Strategic Value and Cooperation in Multi-Player Stochastic Games through Side Payments

arXiv:2303.05307v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study general-sum, multi-player stochastic games with transferable utility, motivated by settings where agents can use side payments to mak

Learning the Interaction Prior for Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction: A Model-Agnostic Approach

arXiv:2605.09964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are fundamental to cellular function and disease mechanisms. Current learning-based PPI predictors focus on learning

Learning Theory of Transformers: Local-to-Global Approximation via Softmax Partition of Unity

arXiv:2605.08811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the learning theory of Transformer networks for regression tasks on the compact Euclidean domain [0,1]^d and d-dimensional com

Learning to Bid with Unknown Private Values in Budget-Constrained First-Price Auctions

arXiv:2605.09448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition to First-Price Auctions (FPA) in digital advertising has spurred significant research, yet existing work typically assumes access to a va

Learning When to Trust LLM Priors: A Validated Framework for Semantic Prior Integration

arXiv:2601.21410v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) encode rich semantic knowledge that can be useful for supervised learning, but their outputs are unreliable as st

Lecture Notes on Statistical Physics and Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.06394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: These lecture notes introduce some topics of classical statistical physics, particularly those that are relevant for neural networks and deep learning

LENS: LLM-Enabled Narrative Synthesis for Mental Health by Aligning Multimodal Sensing with Language Models

arXiv:2512.23025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal health sensing offers rich behavioral signals for assessing mental health, yet translating these numerical time-series measurements

Less is More: Towards Simple Graph Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2509.25742v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has shown strong promise for unsupervised graph representation learning, yet its effectiveness on heterophilic grap

Less Redundancy: Boosting Practicality of Vision Language Model in Walking Assistants

arXiv:2508.16070v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Approximately 283 million people worldwide live with visual impairments, motivating increasing research into leveraging Visual Language Models (VLMs

LLM-FE: Automated Feature Engineering for Tabular Data with LLMs as Evolutionary Optimizers

arXiv:2503.14434v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated feature engineering plays a critical role in improving predictive model performance for tabular learning tasks. Traditional automate

Local LMO: Constrained Gradient Optimization via a Local Linear Minimization Oracle

arXiv:2605.08850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We design Local LMO - a new projection-free gradient-type method for constrained optimization. The key algorithmic idea is to replace the global linea

Loom: Hybrid Retrieval-Scoring Outfit Recommendation with Semantic Material Compatibility and Occasion-Aware Embedding Priors

arXiv:2605.09830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Loom, an outfit recommendation system that combines neural embedding retrieval with structured domain scoring to generate complete, coheren

Lost in Translation? Exploring the Shift in Grammatical Gender from Latin to Occitan

arXiv:2605.09156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The diachronic evolution from Latin to the Romance languages involved a restructuring of the grammatical gender system from a tripartite configuration

Low-Cost Neural Radiance Fields

arXiv:2605.09312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) achieve high-quality novel-view synthesis, but their long training times and reliance on dense input views limit accessibi

LPT: Less-overfitting Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2410.10247v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional generalization capabilities for downstream tasks. Due to its efficiency, prompt le

Machine Learning-Based Graph Simplification for Symbolic Accelerators

arXiv:2605.08996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based accelerators have been widely adopted in symbolic data processing applications such as genomics, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence.

Machine Learning Research Has Outpaced Its Communication Norms and NeurIPS Should Act

arXiv:2605.08889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning research has grown exponentially while its communication norms have not. We argue NeurIPS should adopt explicit, measurable writing s

Majority Bit-Aware Watermarking For Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.03829v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has raised concerns about their misuse in generating harmful or deceptive content. To address

Many Needles in a Haystack: Active Hit Discovery for Perturbation Experiments

arXiv:2605.10196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-throughput gene perturbation experiments can test several genetic interventions in parallel, yet experimental budgets remain limited. A central goa

Masked Generative Transformer Is What You Need for Image Editing

arXiv:2605.10859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models dominate image editing, yet their global denoising mechanism entangles edited regions with surrounding context, causing modifications t

Matching Meaning at Scale: Evaluating Semantic Search for 18th-Century Intellectual History through the Case of Locke

arXiv:2605.09236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While digitized corpora have transformed the study of intellectual transmission, current methods rely heavily on lexical text reuse detection, capturi

Matrix Factorization for Practical Continual Mean Estimation Under User-Level Differential Privacy

arXiv:2601.22320v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study continual mean estimation, where data vectors arrive sequentially and the goal is to maintain accurate estimates of the running mean. We ad

Max-pooling Network Revisited: Analyzing the Role of Semantic Probability in Multiple Instance Learning for Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2605.08863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination detection has become increasingly important for improving the reliability of large language models (LLMs). Recently, hybrid approaches suc

Measurement-Adapted Eigentask Representations for Photon-Limited Optical Readout

arXiv:2605.10008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical readout in low-light imaging is fundamentally limited by measurement noise, including photon shot noise, detector noise, and quantization erro

Measuring and Decomposing Mode Separation via the Canonical Diffusion

arXiv:2605.08777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mode separation, namely how sharply a distribution fragments into barrier-separated clusters, is a fundamental geometric property of densities, diffic

Measuring Embedding Sensitivity to Authorial Style in French: Comparing Literary Texts with Language Model Rewritings

arXiv:2605.10606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can convincingly imitate human writing styles, yet it remains unclear how much stylistic information is encoded in embedd