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On the Systematic Challenges of Culturally Loaded Machine Translation: Dream of the Red Chamber as the Cultural Lens

arXiv:2607.20241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Culturally loaded translation poses unique challenges for machine translation (MT), as meanings are deeply embedded in socio-cultural contexts beyond

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Online Optimization of Difference-of-Convex Compositions with Smooth Mappings

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.19553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study online optimization for a broad class of structured non-convex non-smooth problems where each loss is a composition of a difference-of-convex

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 Jul 2026

OrbitAll: A Unified Quantum Mechanical Representation Deep Learning Framework for All Molecular Systems

arXiv:2507.03853v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce OrbitAll, a geometry- and physics-informed deep learning framework that encodes any molecular system with arbitrary charges, spins, and

OSVE: One Step Video Editing with One Step Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.19895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-guided video editing with diffusion models is impractically slow, hindered by costly multi-step sampling and inversion. We present OSVE, the firs

Overview of FinMMEval 2026 Task 2: Multilingual Financial Short-Answer Question Answering

arXiv:2607.19867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: FinMMEval 2026 Task 2 evaluates short-answer financial question answering over multilingual evidence. Each final-test item pairs an English question w

Pain in 3D: Generating Controllable Synthetic Faces for Automated Pain Assessment

arXiv:2509.16727v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated pain assessment from facial expressions is crucial for non-communicative patient. Progress has been limited by two challenges: (i) existin

PercepCap: Video Captioner with Structured Spatio-Temporal Perception

arXiv:2607.20389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video captioning requires fine-grained spatio-temporal understanding of videos, including spatial perception of where objects are located and temporal p

Persian Pixel: A large-scale synthetic OCR dataset for Persian language

arXiv:2607.20385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for Persian remains substantially less mature than for Latin-script languages despite Persian being spoken by more

PIER: Physics-Informed Environmental Retrieval for Time-Series Modeling

arXiv:2607.20230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of environmental systems is fundamental to scientific understanding and decision-making, yet remains challenging because observations

Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2607.17585v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent diffusion models (LDMs) enable efficient high-resolution image synthesis by denoising in a VAE-compressed latent space. However, fixed visual

Pointing-Based Object Recognition

arXiv:2603.15403v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive pipeline for recognizing objects targeted by human pointing gestures using RGB images. As human-robot interactio

Position: The Inevitable Transition to Machine Learning in Quantum Chemistry

arXiv:2607.18281v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finding exact solutions to the quantum many-body problem is computationally intractable (QMA-hard). Traditional approximations for electrons i

Predicting Groundwater Arsenic Concentrations Using Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.19392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arsenic contamination in groundwater presents a longstanding public health crisis in the United States, especially for households depending on private w

PRIME-SVR: Physics-infoRmed Implicit Multi-Echo Slice-to-Volume Reconstruction for Fetal T2 mapping

arXiv:2607.20136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Slice-to-volume reconstruction (SVR) is the standard method for obtaining high-resolution (HR) 3D fetal brain volumes from motion-corrupted 2D MRI sli

PRISM-DR: Per-lesion Retinal Inference with Specialist Models for Diabetic Retinopathy

arXiv:2607.19864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness; its early lesions are small, low contrast, and easily missed in manual screening. Mo

RALS: Resources and Baselines for Romanian Automatic Lexical Simplification

arXiv:2607.20078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the first dataset that jointly covers both lexical complexity prediction (LCP) annotations and lexical simplification (LS) for Romanian, al

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Refnd: Preventing Data Leakage in Relational Datasets

arXiv:2607.19376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models trained on biochemical data are routinely evaluated using splits that fail to account for relational structure, causing inform

RELTA-SGLD: Relative-Growth Localized Taming for Nonconvex Stochastic-Gradient Langevin Learning

arXiv:2607.19544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce RELTA-SGLD, a taming scheme that stabilizes superlinear stochastic-gradient updates while reducing unnecessary suppression of the origina

Reproducing Recurrent Transformers: The CoTFormer

arXiv:2607.19405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The CoTFormer architecture formalizes Chain-of-Thought as a form of recurrent latent computation, preserving intermediate states as attendable represent

Rethinking Uncertainty Evaluation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.19367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calibration is the primary criterion for evaluating LLM confidence, but it is insufficient: it admits trivially incoherent estimators, depends on the ev

Reward-Aware Population Scaling of Evolutionary Strategies in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607.19408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using Evolutionary Strategies (ES) for fine-tuning large language models is attractive because it is memory-efficient, parallel, and compatible with bla

Robots Acquire Manipulation Skills in Seconds from a Single Human Video

arXiv:2607.20033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to acquire skills rapidly and effortlessly while retaining those already mastered is essential for robots. However, current methods still re

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Robust Multi-View Classification under Noisy Supervision via Global Anchor Consensus

arXiv:2607.18561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, multi-view learning has attracted increasing attention, as it integrates the complementary information of heterogeneous views. Most e

RPPNet: Perceptually-Grouped Rhythm-Pitch Primitives for Long-Term Structure Melody Generation via Boundary-Aware Modeling

arXiv:2607.19776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing symbolic music generation models typically use bars as the basic structural unit. However, human perception of musical phrases often does not

SciTrek: Evaluating and Improving Long-Context Numerical Reasoning over Scientific Articles

arXiv:2509.21028v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce SciTrek, a synthetic question-answering dataset for assessing and improving long-context numerical reasoning in large language models (

Semantic Richness or Geometric Reasoning? The Fragility of VLM's Visual Invariance

arXiv:2604.01848v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work investigates the fundamental fragility of state-of-the-art Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under basic geometric transformations. While mode

Sentence Splitter: Uncovering Latent Factual Structure for Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2607.19845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces Sentence Splitter, a self-supervised framework built upon a T5-based encoder--decoder architecture for uncovering the latent fac

Signed Rectified Flow: Negativity-Controlled Generation

arXiv:2607.18516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Signed Rectified Flow (Signed RF), a generalization of Rectified Flow that targets the signed measure pi^{sign} = (1+alpha)pi^+ - alphapi

SIINR: Structurally Informed Implicit Neural Representations for super-resolution with uncertainty quantification of clinical quality diffusion MRI datasets

arXiv:2607.19943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is a powerful tool for probing brain microstructure, but clinical acquisitions are often limited by low out-

SoftReason: A Fully Differentiable Neuro-Soft-Symbolic Deductive Reasoning Architecture over High-Dimensional Perceptual Data

arXiv:2607.20402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many reasoning problems, the premises are not observed as discrete symbols, but must be inferred from high-dimensional inputs. Further, the predicate

Spectral DPPs via NEPv: A Scalable Continuous Relaxation of Determinantal MAP for Diversity-Aware Data Selection

arXiv:2606.19411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting a small, diverse, high-quality subset from a massive pool of candidates is a recurring primitive in modern machine learning -- data curati

Statistical Early Stopping for Reasoning Models

arXiv:2602.13935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While LLMs have seen substantial improvement in reasoning capabilities, they also sometimes overthink, generating unnecessary reasoning steps, parti

Strong Gravitational Lensing Posterior Sampling in Pixel-Space Using Diffusion Models and Recurrent Inference Machines

arXiv:2607.19459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses to infer the brightness of the source galaxy and the mass distribution of the foreground galaxy is

SUPER Module for Detail-Sensitive and Cost-Efficient U-Net Variant Decoders

arXiv:2511.11015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skip-connected U-Net variants are widely used for dense inverse problems, yet their decoders commonly recover resolution through spatial upscaling,

surprisal is Not a Theory

arXiv:2607.20208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal Theory is often characterized as a computational-level explanation per (Marr, 1982). We argue in this work that, even though a computational l

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Surprise Forcing: What to Remember, When to Skip in Long Video Generation

arXiv:2607.18436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming autoregressive diffusion makes minute-scale video synthesis practical, but its bounded context and fixed denoising schedule allocate resources

SwiftGS: Episodic Priors for Immediate Satellite Surface Recovery

arXiv:2603.18634v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid, large-scale 3D reconstruction from multi-date satellite imagery is vital for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster res

Synthetic and Derived Training Images for Campus Waste Detection: A Multi-Seed Evaluation with YOLOv8n

arXiv:2607.19535v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incorrect disposal can contaminate campus recycling streams, and a bin-mounted camera could provide feedback as an item is discarded. We evaluated wheth

Taming the Security-Energy Paradox: A Green AI Approach to Optimized Android Malware Detection

arXiv:2607.20003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An increase in advanced Android malware requires the use of deep learning models, which can run on Android devices. But there is a trade-off between s

Team RAS in 11th ABAW Competition: Multimodal Ambivalence Recognition Approach

arXiv:2607.14702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic recognition of ambivalence and hesitancy is challenging because these states may be expressed through inconsistent linguistic, acoustic, f

Tensor Network Machine Learning for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping: from Grokking Dynamics to Quantum Mixedness of Class Representations

arXiv:2607.19503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A quantum-inspired tensor network framework for wildfire susceptibility classification in the Gargano region is introduced, leveraging AlphaEarth embe

Test-Time Training for Modality Order Consistency in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.20351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We find that vision-language models are sensitive to a specific semantically irrelevant change: the order in which the image and question are presente

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Text Template Tokens Are Implicit Semantic Registers in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2607.19139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion transformers (DiTs) jointly process text and image tokens, yet their internal computation during denoising remains poorly unders

The C-index illusion: discrimination without calibration in published survival models

arXiv:2607.19526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 'Stop Chasing the C-index when Evaluating Survival Analysis Models' (ICML 2026, Spotlight) argued normatively, on synthetic data, that evaluating surviv

The JEPA Predictor: A Transferable Operator for Occluded Feature Completion

arXiv:2607.16274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) train a predictor jointly with their encoder, but downstream deployment discards the predictor and

The Orthogonalized Read Is a Removable Training Scaffold for Recurrent Memory

arXiv:2607.19390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent report finds that orthogonalizing the mLSTM memory matrix at read time (five Newton-Schulz iterations, trained through) substantially improves

The PAR dataset: Prostate biopsy whole slide images from an underrepresented Middle Eastern population

arXiv:2512.03854v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in digital pathology. Publicly available histopathology datasets remain scarce, and those that do

The Quadrilateral Loss: Additivity as a Measurable Behavior of Dense Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.20201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Additive models buy interpretability by forbidding feature interactions, a constraint that neural instantiations enforce architecturally. We introduce