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IS-Diff: Improving Diffusion-Based Inpainting with Better Initial Seed

arXiv:2509.11638v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have shown promising results in free-form inpainting. Recent studies based on refined diffusion samplers or novel architectural des

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Is Memorization Context-Sensitive? Prefix-Based Extraction Beyond Isolated Prefixes

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.12085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can expose memorized training sequences under prefix-based extraction: given a prefix from a training example, the model ma

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Oct 2026

Is Peer Review Really in Decline? Analyzing Review Quality across Venues and Time

arXiv:2601.15172v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Peer review is at the heart of modern science. As submission numbers rise and research communities grow, the decline in review quality is a popular

Just Weather Scoring: Efficient End-to-end Nowcasting with Distributional Diffusion

arXiv:2610.12189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative diffusion models are well-suited for probabilistic precipitation nowcasting, but existing approaches often rely on separately trained compr

La-Ribo: RNA Co-Design via Geometry-Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.12236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RNA function arises from the coupling of nucleotide sequence and three-dimensional structure, motivating their joint design. Coordinating global foldi

Language Modeling is Monotone Compression

arXiv:2610.11031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing hypothesis in artificial intelligence and neuroscience posits that intelligence is closely related to compression: the ability to comp

Language Models for Page-Level Layout Decisions in E-commerce Search

arXiv:2610.10920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: E-commerce search pages are critical touchpoints for millions of online shoppers. While traditional search engines return a ranked list of results, mo

Language-Specific Effects of Tokenizer Choice in Multilingual Language Models

arXiv:2610.12144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenizer choice affects multilingual language modeling, but vocabulary capacity is finite and vocabulary size is often constrained: improving represent

Large Language Models for Machine Translation Quality Annotation: Humans and Models Are Both Challenged

arXiv:2610.10918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are considered to be a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to human judgment for Machine Translation (MT) evaluat

Latent Core Tokenizer: Compress, but Meaningfully

arXiv:2610.12376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenizers are commonly optimized for compression, but a compact vocabulary does not necessarily distribute its capacity evenly across languages. We int

Leakage-Controlled Multimodal Learning for Diagnosis and Progression Prediction in Alzheimer's Disease Research

arXiv:2610.10648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease prediction involves irregular visits, heterogeneous measurements and incomplete modalities. This study presents a multimodal multita

Learning infinite context windows in recurrent architectures via spatial neural computing

arXiv:2610.10690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) offer linear-time scaling with sequence length while requiring only constant memory, yet they struggle to capture long-

Learning Language-Conditioned Traversability Representations for Adaptive Visual Navigation

arXiv:2610.11622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traversability is essential for visual navigation but varies with robot capabilities and user preferences. Conventional pipelines often rely on explicit

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Learning Probabilistic Logic Programs with Functional Gradient Guided Language Models

arXiv:2610.12303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Declarative logic programs offer a powerful and interpretable abstraction for encoding relational structure and neurosymbolic reasoning, by expressing d

Learning Projection-Aware 360-Degree Image Rectification via Dual-Projection Fusion

arXiv:2512.00911v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Panoramic cameras provide a 360{eg} field of view and are widely used in panoramic vision, immersive visual computing, and robotic perception. Howev

Learning qBIC Resonances across Metasurface Families in Dielectric Fourier Space

arXiv:2610.11500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bound states in the continuum (BIC) metasurfaces are typically described by geometry-specific parameters, hindering cross-geometry comparison, while u

Learning to Plan by Looking Back: Hindsight Hierarchies for Training Reasoning Models

arXiv:2610.12168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a self-improvement loop for reasoning models based on the following observation: Even when the difficulty of a problem exceeds the model's

Learning to Retrieve: Internalizing Memory Retrieval for Video World Models

arXiv:2610.11444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models aim to generate explorable, 3D-consistent scene videos conditioned on camera trajectories. Existing approaches often rely on external

Less from More: Reinforcing Sparse Video Reasoning from Dense References

arXiv:2610.10893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-language models commonly assume that more temporal observations lead to more reliable reasoning. We question this assumption and argue that the ke

LIME: Link-based User-item Interaction Modeling with Decoupled XOR Attention for Efficient Test Time Scaling

arXiv:2510.18239v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling large recommendation systems requires advancing three major frontiers: processing longer user histories, expanding candidate sets, and

LinSlot: Exploiting Linear Representation hypothesis for unsupervised attribute discovery from slot based object representation

arXiv:2610.10722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the problem of learning disentangled representations of objects and their attributes from raw, unstructured image data. Slot-based

LiteNWM: Efficient Latent World Models for Onboard Visual Navigation in the Wild

arXiv:2610.12368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct visual navigation policies generate trajectories efficiently but do not explicitly evaluate their future consequences. Generative navigation worl

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Long Text to Predictive Features: LLM-Guided Blockwise Feature Engineering via Executable Program Search

arXiv:2610.12390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial risk-control systems typically rely on structured-data models for efficient prediction, yet substantial valuable information remains embedd

Look Back, Think Ahead: Visual Memory on Demand for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.12060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Processing long visual token sequences from high-resolution images makes multi-step reasoning computationally expensive for multimodal Large Language Mo

Lossy Compressive Text Autoencoders

arXiv:2610.10738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our work explores learning a compressed latent representation of text, at the intersection of data compression and representation learning. We propose a

Low-Cost Sensor Calibration for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring: A Dataset, Evaluation Scenarios, and a Lightweight Model

arXiv:2610.11236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-cost sensors enable scalable indoor air quality monitoring but require calibration because of nonlinear distortions, noise, and temporal drift. The

LTBD: Learnable Trust-Boundary Delimiters for Prompt Injection Defense

arXiv:2610.11634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform remarkably well on complex tasks, yet remain highly vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, where malicious instr

LVS: Local View Synthesis from Relative Camera Pose by Reusing Previous Views

arXiv:2610.12127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive scene exploration requires frequent view updates, although small camera motions preserve much of the visible content. Conventional 3D Gaus

LVSPM: Long Sequence View Synthesis and Pose Estimation Model

arXiv:2610.10960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LVSPM, a generalizable model that jointly estimates camera poses and synthesizes novel views from uncalibrated image collections. Trained wit

Machine Learning Meets High-Energy Nuclear Physics: From Pattern Recognition to Physics-Integrated Discovery

arXiv:2610.12293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) in high-energy nuclear physics (HENP) is entering a new stage in which physical knowledge is incorporated more directly into dat

Machine Learning Optimization for Enhanced OS Fingerprinting

arXiv:2610.11133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating System (OS) Fingerprinting is a technique that can be used to identify a network's operating systems by evaluating network traffic in the form

MAMHOI: Factorizing Scene-Aware Human-Object Interaction through Affordances

arXiv:2610.12416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic human-object interactions (HOI) in complex 3D scenes requires two complementary capabilities: reasoning about interaction feasibi

MAP4CS: A Multi-dimensional Data Pruning Framework for Efficient Code Retriever Fine-tuning

arXiv:2610.11727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a cornerstone in software engineering for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) with domain-specific

Marformer: A Transformer for Predicting Missing Data Distributions

arXiv:2610.12379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real decisions are made under incomplete information. If we observe only some of the random variables we need, we can predict the others. The extbf{cond

MATE4D: Matrix-Guided Editable 4D Generation from a Single Image

arXiv:2610.11181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have rapidly pushed content creation be-yond 2D imagery toward dynamic 3D and 4D scene synthesis. Yet pro-ducing realistic and tempora

MatLat: Material Latent Space for PBR Texture Generation

arXiv:2512.17302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a generative framework for producing high-quality PBR textures on a given 3D mesh. As large-scale PBR texture datasets are scarce, our ap

mAVE: A Watermark for Joint Audio-Visual Generation Models

arXiv:2603.07090v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking joint audio-visual generation supports vendor copyright protection and content provenance. However, independently valid audio and

MC-TRCM: Observation-Aware Recursive Fusion for Incomplete Mobile and Wearable Mental-Health Feature Views

arXiv:2610.11408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public mobile and wearable mental-health datasets often provide summarized feature tables rather than synchronized raw sensor streams. In these releases

MCL: Meta Convolution Layer

arXiv:2610.11117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic convolution enhances convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by adapting kernels to input content, but it expresses the effective kernel as a linea

Memorization and Malign Generalization in Conditional Diffusion Models with Random Features

arXiv:2610.11288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional diffusion models generate diverse, novel, and high-quality samples under prescribed conditions. However, theoretical understanding of their

Memory Forcing: Attendable Mid-Horizon History for Streaming Video Generation

arXiv:2610.11756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion enables causal video streaming without a bidirectional pass over the full clip, but existing few-step systems usually ret

Memory Type Varies: Empowering LLM Agents for Long-Term Memory with Diverse Strategies

arXiv:2610.11573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The memory capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered increasing attention recently. Despite great success achieved, existing retrieval-

Missing Modality-Aware Calibration for Trustworthy Brain Tumor Segmentation

arXiv:2610.11419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal brain tumor segmentation typically leverages multiple MRI modalities, yet incomplete modality acquisition is common in clinical practice du

MotherTree: Meta-learning on synthetic data improves decision tree training

arXiv:2610.10832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional decision tree algorithms produce effective, transparent models that can be audited, communicated, and deployed independently of the trainin

MotiveMob: Motivation as Semantic Action for Closed-Loop Human Mobility Generation

arXiv:2610.11442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mobility generation, an important task in urban research, synthesizes trajectory data for urban planning and transportation management. Human mobi

MPGE: A Multi-Perspective Graph Explainer for Molecular Classification Explanation

arXiv:2610.12039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) predict molecular properties from chemical graph data, but predictive accuracy does not explain how graph information sup

MRCert: Towards Post-deployment Patch Robustness Certification for Adversarially Patched Samples via Type-specific Masking

arXiv:2610.10617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In post-deployment time, inputs to deep learning models may or may not be adversarially patched. Patch robustness certification on such inputs within

Multi-Bandwidth Distribution Matching Distillation: On the Equivalence of Distribution Matching Distillation and Drifting Models

arXiv:2610.10989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Researchers are exploring effective one-step generative model continuously, and, Drifting Models (Deng et al., 2026), demonstrate great potential in o