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Estimation of instrument and noise parameters for inverse problem based on prior diffusion model

arXiv:2602.11711v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This article addresses the issue of estimating observation parameters (response and error parameters) in inverse problems. The focus is on cas

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ExplAIner: A Declarative Query Language for Explaining Classification Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.06407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The XAI community has studied a wide range of queries and scores for explaining predictions of ML models. From a data management perspective, this proli

researcharxiv-cs-ai

8 Jul 2026

Few-Medoids: An Embarrassingly Simple Coreset Selection Method for Few-Shot Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2607.05891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coreset selection aims to identify a small and highly representative subset of a massive dataset for efficient model training. The problem remains cha

FIELDS: Face reconstruction with accurate Inference of Expression using Learning with Direct Supervision

arXiv:2511.21245v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular 3D face reconstruction estimates a 3D morphable model (3DMM) representation from a single image, providing geometry-aware expression codes

Flint: A visualization language for the AI era

researchmicrosoft-research

Short chart specifications are easy to write, but often produce uninspiring results. Flint is an open-source visualization language that offers a middle path, letting AI agents create expressive chart

From Global to Granular: Revealing IQA Model Performance via Correlation Surface

arXiv:2601.21738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluation of Image Quality Assessment (IQA) models has long been dominated by global correlation metrics, such as Pearson Linear Correlation

From Graphs to Gradients: Physics-Inspired Structural Attribution for Cyber-Physical IoT Systems and Beyond

arXiv:2607.05563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretable explanation methods in Artificial Intelligence aim to uncover the underlying causes and their effects, enabling a deeper understanding of

From RGB Generation to Dense Field Readout: Pixel-Space Dense Prediction with Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2607.06553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale text-to-image models are attractive backbones for dense prediction because RGB generation pretraining learns rich semantic, structural, and

From Sinhala to Dhivehi: Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Speech Recognition

arXiv:2607.06289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dhivehi, the national language of the Maldives, is currently under-resourced for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and other NLP tasks. This study inve

From Textural Counterpoint to Feature Encoding: A Multi-Dimensional Machine Representation Study of Haydn's 'The Lark' Integrating Electroacoustic Analysis

arXiv:2607.05902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chamber music, as a highly precise multi-part interactive system, contains a logic of 'role assignment and dynamic interaction' that provides an extre

FUSE: A Flow-based Mapping Between Shapes

arXiv:2511.13431v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a novel neural representation for maps between 3D shapes based on flow-matching models, which is computationally efficient and supports

GraphBU: MILP Instance Generation with Graph-Native Block Units

arXiv:2607.06532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) instances used for solver development are hard to obtain when models come from private or application-specific p

Harrison.Rad 1.5 Technical Report: A radiology foundation model that can draft reports from images, priors and clinical context

arXiv:2607.05880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imaging demand is growing faster than the radiology workforce can expand, and reporting backlogs cannot be resolved through training and recruitment a

Hierarchical Classification via Cascading Feature Elimination: Application to Human Phenotype Ontology-Aligned Facial Phenotyping (FaceMesh2HPO)

arXiv:2607.05585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: FaceMesh2HPO is a framework for classifying facial phenotypic descriptors aligned with the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) to support clinical diagnosi

i-EXAM: Instructable and Explainable Attack Connectivity Graph Modeler

arXiv:2607.05888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: i-EXAM is a planning-powered tool that helps system administrators to create security profiles of complex networks and perform what-if analyses to ide

Implementing Metric Temporal Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2601.20735v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop a computational approach to Metric Answer Set Programming (ASP) to allow for expressing quantitative temporal constraints, like durations

Integrating GNSS-Derived Zenith Wet Delay into a Weather Foundation Model Improves Precipitation Forecasting

arXiv:2607.05658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), best known for positioning, also serve weather science, as atmospheric water vapour delays their signals.

KaLM-Reranker-V1: Fast but Not Late Interaction for Compressed Document Reranking

arXiv:2606.22807v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As retrieval systems scale, high-quality reranking becomes increasingly important. However, most existing rerankers, whether encoder-based or decode

Kernel-based Operator Learning: Error Analysis, Budget Allocation, and a Physics-Informed Extension

arXiv:2607.06287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study kernel-based operator learning in a two-stage sampling framework, where an offline kernel regression operator learns a discretized representa

LaViDa-R1: Advancing Reasoning for Unified Multimodal Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.14147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion language models (dLLMs) recently emerged as a promising alternative to auto-regressive LLMs. The latest works further extended it to multi

Lean-Quantum: Toward AI-Assisted Formalization of Quantum Information

arXiv:2607.05492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum information theory is built on entropic quantities; among them, the sandwiched Renyi relative entropy is a fundamental divergence with various

Learnable Weighting of Intra-Attribute Distances for Categorical Data Clustering with Nominal and Ordinal Attributes

arXiv:2607.05464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of categorical data clustering generally much relies on the distance metric that measures the dissimilarity degree between two objects. Ho

Learning Sparsest Linear Causal DAGs with Latent Confounders via Higher-Order Cumulants

arXiv:2607.05984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering the exact directed acyclic graph (DAG) in linear non-Gaussian acyclic models with latent confounders (LvLiNGAM) remains a challenging problem

Leech Lattice Vector Quantization for Efficient LLM Compression

arXiv:2603.11021v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scalar quantization of large language models (LLMs) is fundamentally limited by information-theoretic bounds. While vector quantization (VQ) overcom

LEGATO 2: Toward Multimodal Sheet Music Recognition and Understanding

arXiv:2607.05769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a novel pipeline, Legato 2, for extracting symbolic notation and semantic knowledge from images of sheet music. Legato 2 features the first

Leveraging Neural Graph Compilers in Machine Learning Research for Edge-Cloud Systems

arXiv:2504.20198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a comprehensive evaluation of neural network graph compilers across heterogeneous hardware platforms, addressing the critic

Life Style Levels: Neighborhood Delineation using Geospatial Data

arXiv:2607.06529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-scale socioeconomic information is often unavailable across rapidly ur-banizing regions of the developing world, like India, limiting the ability t

LIPP: Load-Aware Informative Path Planning with Physical Sampling

arXiv:2603.06924v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In classical Informative Path Planning (C-IPP), robots are typically modeled as mobile sensors that acquire digital measurements such as images or r

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Low-Overhead Error-Corrected QCNNs Using Bivariate Bicycle Codes

arXiv:2607.05724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) combine the power of quantum computing and classical CNN for computational speedup in classification tasks

Massive open-source release! LingBot-Video isn't about video quality; it optimizes for physical reasoning, and it runs sparse: only 3B of 30…

Massive open-source release! LingBot-Video isn't about video quality; it optimizes for physical reasoning, and it runs sparse: only 3B of 30B params are active at inference. MoE is finally showing up

researchdair-ai--x

mathbf{lambda}-VAE: Variance Equalization for Posterior Collapse

arXiv:2607.05531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) frequently suffer from posterior collapse, a failure mode in which the approximate posterior converges to the prior, r

MemDefrag: Latent Memory Defragmentation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.05969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent memory, which stores past knowledge fragments as per-layer hidden states, has emerged as a promising paradigm (e.g., MemoryLLM and M+) for long-t

Mitigating Factual Hallucination in Large Reasoning Models via Mixed-Mode Advantage Regularization

arXiv:2607.05861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) improve language model capabilities by generating explicit thinking traces before final answers. In factuality-oriented qu

Modality Relevance is not Modality Utility: Post-hoc Selective Modality Escalation for Cost-Aware Multimodal RAG

arXiv:2607.05438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) grounds a generator in evidence drawn from heterogeneous modalities -- text, tables, and images. The d

Modeling Normal Is All You Need: Joint Latent Clustering for Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2607.06094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Faults on a cyber-physical system (CPS) are too rare and unrepresentative to characterise, or even to select a model on, so detection must instead model

Most LLM Conformity Needs No Speaker: Measuring the Speaker-Free Floor in Peer-Pressure Benchmarks

arXiv:2607.05545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM conformity is often used to describe cases where a model changes a correct answer toward a peer or group response. We show that most of this appar

MP-MPPI: A Motion Primitive Guided Sampling-Based Optimizer for Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2607.06123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a novel method that extends the Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) method with motion primitives for additional structured sampli

researcharxiv-cs-ro

MSA-DCNN: A Data-Efficient Multi-Scale Deformable CNN for Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2607.06083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing deep learning methods perform well in medical image classification but struggle with multi-scale morphology and limited annotations due to fixe

NAMD: Virtual Follow-up Computed Tomography Synthesis via Nodule-Aligned Multimodal Diffusion Models for Early Lung Cancer Diagnosis

arXiv:2603.15932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with survival outcomes critically dependent on early and accurate detec

Nested Episodic State Topology (NEST): A Graph-Theoretic Architecture of Cognitive States

arXiv:2607.06055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present NEST (Nested Episodic State Topology), a foundational graph-theoretic representational ontology for modeling cognition as structured state

Neural-ESO: A Dual-Pathway Architecture for Provably Robust Learning-Based Control

arXiv:2607.06535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A learning-enabled disturbance-rejection framework based on a Neural Extended State Observer (Neural-ESO) is presented in this letter. Unlike existing l

researcharxiv-cs-ro

No-Regret Gaussian Process Optimization of Time-Varying Functions

arXiv:2512.00517v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequential optimization of black-box functions from noisy evaluations has been widely studied, with Gaussian Process bandit algorithms such as

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training

arXiv:2607.05872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-efficient optimizers such as GaLore train large language models by projecting gradients onto a rank-r subspace recomputed every T steps, assuming

On the Condition Number Upper Bound of the L-BFGS Inverse Hessian Approximation Matrix with a Two-Sided Geometric Envelope Safeguarding Mechanism

arXiv:2607.05836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS) algorithm is a cornerstone of large-scale optimization due to its linear memory and computational costs. However, in

On the convergence of graph Laplacians with a symmetric divergence

arXiv:2607.05892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When analyzing a manifold learning algorithm for data lying on a smooth, compact, connected Riemannian submanifold (M, g) of R^d, a key estimate for t

On the feasibility of dependency parsing of non-human sequences without a gold standard. Is evaluation possible in other species?

arXiv:2607.06542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dependency parsing consists of finding a tree representation for a sequence. Unsupervised dependency parsing aims to develop parsing methods without a g

On the Redundancy of Timestep Embeddings in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.20416v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models rely heavily on explicit timestep embeddings to modulate the denoising process across various noise scales. In this work, we

OpenGround: Planning-based Online Perception for Open-World 3D Visual Grounding

arXiv:2512.23020v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D visual grounding aims to locate objects based on natural language descriptions in 3D scenes. Existing supervised methods are limited by gen