research

MIRL: Mutual Information-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.01520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) frequently suffer from visual perception errors and hallucinations that compromise answer accuracy in complex reasoning

Research

Misclassification Rate and Privacy-Utility Trade-offs in Graph Convolutional Networks via Subsampling Stability

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.01987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study differential privacy (DP) in Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) through the framework of extit{subsampling stability}. We derive upper bounds

researcharxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

Missingness-aware Data Imputation via AI-powered Bayesian Generative Modeling

arXiv:2605.01676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Missing data imputation remains a fundamental challenge in modern data science, especially when uncertainty quantification is essential. In this work,

Mitigating Multimodal LLMs Hallucinations via Relevance Propagation at Inference Time

arXiv:2605.01766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have revolutionized the landscape of AI, demonstrating impressive capabilities in tackling complex vision and

Mixture Prototype Flow Matching for Open-Set Supervised Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.02438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-set supervised anomaly detection (OSAD) aims to identify unseen anomalies using limited anomalous supervision. However, existing prototype-based me

Model Organisms Are Leaky: Perplexity Differencing Often Reveals Finetuning Objectives

arXiv:2605.00994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finetuning can significantly modify the behavior of large language models, including introducing harmful or unsafe behaviors. To study these risks, rese

MooD: An Efficient VA-Driven Affective Image Editing Framework via Fine-Grained Semantic Control

arXiv:2605.02521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affective image editing (AIE) aims to edit visual content to evoke target emotions. However, existing methods often overlook inference efficiency and pr

Motion-Aware Caching for Efficient Autoregressive Video Generation

arXiv:2605.01725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation paradigms offer theoretical promise for long video synthesis, yet their practical deployment is hindered by the computat

MSMixer: Learned Multi-Scale Temporal Mixing with Complementary Linear Shortcut for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.02689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term time series forecasting requires models that simultaneously capture rapid oscillations, medium-range periodicities, and slowly evolving macro-

Multi-Branch Non-Homogeneous Image Dehazing via Concentration Partitioning and Image Fusion

arXiv:2605.00885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing single image dehazing methods have demonstrated satisfactory performance on homogeneous thin-haze images; however, they often struggle with non

Multi-Dataset Cross-Domain Knowledge Distillation for Unified Medical Image Segmentation, Classification, and Detection

arXiv:2605.01563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a unified cross-domain transfer learning framework that leverages knowledge from multiple heterogeneous medical imaging datasets to improve p

Multi-Objective Instruction-Aware Representation Learning in Procedural Content Generation RL

arXiv:2508.09193v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in generative modeling emphasize the importance of natural language as a highly expressive and accessible modality for controlli

Multi-Rater Calibrated Segmentation Models

arXiv:2605.02437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Accurate probability estimates are essential for the safe deployment of medical image segmentation models in clinical decision-making. Howeve

MVP-LAM: Learning Action-Centric Latent Action via Cross-Viewpoint Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.03668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Latent actions learned from diverse human videos serve as pseudo-labels for vision-language-action (VLA) pretraining, but provide effective su

Nearly-Optimal Bandit Learning in Stackelberg Games with Side Information

arXiv:2502.00204v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of online learning in Stackelberg games with side information between a leader and a sequence of followers. In every round the

NeuroViz: Real-time Interactive Visualization of Forward and Backward Passes in Neural Network Training

arXiv:2605.02044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training neural networks is difficult to interpret, particularly for newcomers. We introduce NeuroViz, an interactive visualization tool that supports r

New Bounds for Kernel Sums via Fast Spherical Embeddings

arXiv:2605.01263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study query time bounds for the fundamental problem of estimating the kernel mean frac1{|X|}sum_{xin X}mathbf{k}(x,y) of a query y in a finite data

NH-CROP: Robust Pricing for Governed Language Data Assets under Cost Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.01745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language data are increasingly acquired and governed as assets, yet platforms often price candidate resources before knowing their true privacy or acc

Noise is All You Need: Solving Linear Inverse Problems by Noise Combination Sampling with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.23633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models have demonstrated strong capabilities in zero-shot inverse problem solving by incorporating observation informatio

Noise Steering for Controlled Text Generation: Improving Diversity and Reading-Level Fidelity in Arabic Educational Story Generation

arXiv:2604.03380v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating diverse, pedagogically valid stories for Arabic early-grade reading assessments requires balancing tight constraints on vocabulary, readi

NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Efficient Low Light Image Enhancement: Methods and Results

arXiv:2605.02212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of the NITRE 2026 Efficient Low Light Image Enhancement (E-LLIE) Challenge, highlighting the proposed solutio

Observability Conditions and Filter Design for Visual Pose Estimation via Dual Quaternions

arXiv:2605.02054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a dual quaternion framework for 6-DOF visual target tracking that addresses key limitations of perspective-n-point (PnP) solvers:

Omni-NegCLIP: Enhancing CLIP with Front-Layer Contrastive Fine-Tuning for Comprehensive Negation Understanding

arXiv:2603.29258v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, recent studies have shown that

OmniEncoder: See, Hear, and Feel Continuous Motion Like Humans With One Encoder

arXiv:2605.01506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in omni-modal large language models have enabled remarkable progress in joint vision-audio understanding. However, prevailing architectu

On the explainability of max-plus neural networks

arXiv:2605.00889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the explanability properties of the recently proposed linear-min-max neural networks. At initialization, they can be interpreted as k-med

On Training Large Language Models for Long-Horizon Tasks: An Empirical Study of Horizon Length

arXiv:2605.02572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise as interactive agents that solve tasks through extended sequences of environment interactions. While p

One Patch to Caption Them All: A Unified Zero-Shot Captioning Framework

arXiv:2510.02898v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Zero-shot captioners are recently proposed models that utilize common-space vision-language representations to caption images without relying on pai

Only Say What You Know: Calibration-Aware Generation for Long-Form Factuality

arXiv:2605.01749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models achieve strong performance on complex tasks but remain prone to hallucinations, particularly in long-form generation where errors

P1-KAN: an effective Kolmogorov-Arnold network with application to hydraulic valley optimization

arXiv:2410.03801v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A new Kolmogorov-Arnold network (KAN) is proposed to approximate potentially irregular functions in high dimensions. We provide error bounds for thi

P3-LLM: An Integrated NPU-PIM Accelerator for Edge LLM Inference Using Hybrid Numerical Formats

arXiv:2511.06838v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The substantial memory bandwidth and computational demands of large language models (LLMs) present critical challenges for efficient inference

Page image classification for content-specific data processing

arXiv:2507.21114v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digitization projects in humanities often generate vast quantities of page images from historical documents, presenting significant challenges

ParaRNN: An Interpretable and Parallelizable Recurrent Neural Network for Time-Dependent Data

arXiv:2605.02692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of large-scale and structurally complex data has spurred the integration of machine learning methods into statistical modeling. Recu

Perturb and Correct: Post-Hoc Ensembles using Affine Redundancy

arXiv:2605.01632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models that are indistinguishable on in-distribution data can behave very differently under distribution shift. We introduce Perturb-and-Correct (P&C),

Phase-map synthesis from magnitude-only MR images using conditional score-based diffusion models with application in training of accelerated MRI reconstruction models

arXiv:2605.01185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enabled by the training of deep learning (DL)-based image recon. models requires large and diverse raw k-sp

phi-Table: A Statistical Explanation for Global SHAP

arXiv:2512.07578v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Global SHAP explanations are typically presented as feature-importance rankings, which identify variables that matter to a black-box model but

Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.00973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biosignals acquired from different locations on the body often provide temporally ordered views of the same underlying physiological process. However, m

Pi-Change: A Prior-Informed Multiple Change Point Detection Algorithm

arXiv:2605.01003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Statistical change point (CP) detection methods typically rely on likelihood-based inference and ignore contextual information about plausible CP loca

Pixel Perfect: Relational Image Quality Assessment with Spatially-Aware Distortions

arXiv:2605.02863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional image quality assessment (IQA) methods rely on mean opinion scores (MOS), which are resource-intensive to collect and fail to provide interp

Polynomial-Time Optimal Group Selection via the Double-Commutator Eigenvalue Problem

arXiv:2605.00834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The algebraic diversity framework replaces temporal averaging over multiple observations with algebraic group action on a single observation for second-

Poodle: Seamlessly Scaling Down Large Language Models with Just-in-Time Model Replacement

arXiv:2512.05525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Businesses increasingly rely on large language models (LLMs) to automate simple repetitive tasks instead of developing custom machine learning

Pretraining on Sleep Data Improves non-Sleep Biosignal Tasks

arXiv:2605.02500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sleep foundation models have recently demonstrated strong performance on in-domain polysomnography tasks, including sleep staging, apnea detection, and

Principles and Guidelines for Randomized Controlled Trials in AI Evaluation

arXiv:2605.02050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work establishes a foundational framework for standardizing AI evaluation RCTs (sometimes called human uplift studies). Drawing on established ex

Probabilistic Modeling of Multi-rater Medical Image Segmentation for Diversity and Personalization

arXiv:2512.00748v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lesion segmentation is inherently influenced by imaging uncertainty, arising from ill-defined lesion boundaries and inter-observer variability in di

Profile-Specific 3DMM Regression from a Single Lateral Face Image

arXiv:2605.01746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image 3D face reconstruction is a core problem in computer vision, with important clinical applications such as cephalometric landmark analysis i

Progress Ratio Embeddings: An Impatience Signal for Robust Length Control in Neural Text Generation

arXiv:2512.06938v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern neural language models achieve high accuracy in text generation, yet precise control over generation length remains underdeveloped. In this p

Provable Benefit of Curriculum in Transformer Tree-Reasoning Post-Training

arXiv:2511.07372v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent curriculum techniques in the post-training stage of LLMs have been empirically observed to outperform non-curriculum approaches in improving

Pruning Federated Models through Loss Landscape Analysis and Client Agreement Scoring

arXiv:2405.10271v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The practical deployment of Federated Learning (FL) on resource-constrained devices is fundamentally limited by the high cost of training large mode

PubMed-Ophtha: An open resource for training ophthalmology vision-language models on scientific literature

arXiv:2605.02720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models hold considerable promise for ophthalmology, but their development depends on large-scale, high-quality image-text datasets tha