research

Space Network of Experts: Architecture and Expert Placement

arXiv:2605.00515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leveraging continuous solar energy harvesting at high efficiency, space data centers are envisioned as a promising platform for executing energy-inten

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SPAMoE: Spectrum-Aware Hybrid Operator Framework for Full-Waveform Inversion

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.07421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is pivotal for reconstructing high-resolution subsurface velocity models but remains computationally intensive and ill

researcharxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

Sparse Representation Learning for Vessels

arXiv:2605.01382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing human vasculature and vessel-like, tubular structures, such as airways, is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment. Current methods often

SparseContrast: Dynamic Sparse Attention for Efficient and Accurate Contrastive Learning in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2605.00887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose SparseContrast, a new framework that merges dynamic sparse attention with contrastive learning for medical imaging, with a focus on chest X-r

Spatiotemporal Hidden-State Dynamics as a Signature of Internal Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.01853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) generate extended solutions, yet it remains unclear whether these traces reflect substantive internal computation or merel

SpecKV: Adaptive Speculative Decoding with Compression-Aware Gamma Selection

arXiv:2605.02888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model (LLM) inference by using a small draft model to propose candidate tokens that a larger target mo

Spectral Graph Sparsification Preserves Representation Geometry in Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.01136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral graph sparsification is a classical tool for reducing graph complexity while preserving Laplacian quadratic forms. In graph neural networks (GN

SRGAN-CKAN: Expressive Super-Resolution with Nonlinear Functional Operators under Minimal Resources

arXiv:2605.01459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-Image Super-Resolution (SISR) aims to reconstruct a High-Resolution (HR) image from a Low-Resolution (LR) observation, a fundamentally ill-posed

Stability and Generalization for Decentralized Markov SGD

arXiv:2605.01701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic gradient methods are central to large-scale learning, yet their generalization theory typically relies on independent sampling assumptions. I

Stability of Control Lyapunov Function Guided Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.01978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become the de facto method for achieving locomotion on humanoid robots in practice, yet stability analysis of the corr

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation

arXiv:2605.01492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study high-dimensional LASSO under differential privacy via objective perturbation with heterogeneous covariate scales. In practical scenarios, cov

Stable Blanket with Hidden Variables and Cycles

arXiv:2605.01856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stabilized regression aims to identify a set of predictors whose conditional relationship with a response variable remains invariant across different

Stable Localized Conformal Prediction via Transduction

arXiv:2605.01452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing evaluations of conformal prediction, such as prediction efficiency and test-conditional coverage, are defined in expectation over the calibra

STAR: Decode-Phase Rescheduling for LLM Inference

arXiv:2510.13668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference has emerged as a fundamental paradigm, however, variations in output length cause severe workload imbalan

Statistical Consistency and Generalization of Contrastive Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.02116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive representation learning (CRL) underpins many modern foundation models. Despite recent theoretical progress, existing analyses suffer from se

Structured Analytic Coherent Point Drift for Non-Rigid Point Set Registration

arXiv:2605.00934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Analytic-CPD, a structured analytic variant of coherent point drift for non-rigid point set registration. The method retains the CPD poster

Stylistic Attribute Control in Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.02583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have revolutionized image synthesis and editing, but precise control over stylistic attributes remains a challenge, often

Synthetic Designed Experiments for Diagnosing Vision Model Failure

arXiv:2605.00832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current synthetic data pipelines for computer vision generate images without diagnosing what the downstream model actually needs. This open-loop paradig

Synthetic Users, Real Differences: an Evaluation Framework for User Simulation in Multi-Turn Conversations

arXiv:2605.02624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in exploring user simulation as an alternative to gathering and scoring real user-chatbot interactions for AI chatbot evaluati

Temporally Consistent Object 6D Pose Estimation for Robot Control

arXiv:2605.02708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-view RGB object pose estimators have reached a level of precision and efficiency that makes them good candidates for vision-based robot control

Tensegrity crutches with compliance from a pre-stressed self-tensile module improve ground reaction force profiles, speed, effort, comfort, and perceived stability

arXiv:2605.02710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Six million people use crutches as mobile aids in the US. Rigid designs with no axial mobility limit sensory feedback and lead to secondary inj

researcharxiv-cs-ro

TetraJet-v2: Accurate NVFP4 Training for Large Language Models with Oscillation Suppression and Outlier Control

arXiv:2510.27527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) training is prohibitively expensive, driving interest in low-precision fully-quantized training (FQT). While novel 4-bi

The Banach-Butterfly Invariant: Influence-Adaptive Walsh Geometry for Ternary Polynomial Threshold Functions

arXiv:2605.01637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Banach-Butterfly Invariant (BBT), an influence-adaptive Banach geometry on the Walsh-Hadamard butterfly factorization. For a Boolean fu

The brain does not predict every upcoming word during language comprehension with maximum precision, contradicting the assumption that next-…

The brain does not predict every upcoming word during language comprehension with maximum precision, contradicting the assumption that next-word prediction serves as the central computational objectiv

researchyann-lecun--x

The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy

arXiv:2605.02177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pearl's causal hierarchy shows that observational, interventional, and counterfactual queries are qualitatively distinct. We ask a quantitative versio

The Company You Keep: How LLMs Respond to Dark Triad Traits

arXiv:2603.04299v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit highly agreeable and reinforcing conversational styles, also known as AI-sycophancy. Although this behavi

The Cylindrical Representation Hypothesis for Language Model Steering

arXiv:2605.01844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steering is a widely used technique for controlling large language models, yet its effects are often unstable and hard to predict. Existing theoretical

The Download: inside the Musk v. Altman trial, and AI for democracy

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Week one of the Musk v. Altman trial: what it was like in the

researchmit-tech-review

The elbow statistic: Multiscale clustering statistical significance

arXiv:2603.03235v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Selecting the number of clusters remains a fundamental challenge in unsupervised learning. Existing approaches typically focus on identifying

The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions

arXiv:2605.01756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing auto-bidding algorithms in digital advertising often treat the value of an ad opportunity as the revenue obtained when an ad is shown and/or

The Measure of Deception: An Analysis of Data Forging in Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2509.05865v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by privacy regulations and the need to mitigate the effects of harmful data, machine unlearning seeks to modify trained models so that the

The Multi-View Paradigm Shift in MRI Radiomics: Predicting MGMT Methylation in Glioblastoma

arXiv:2512.22331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-invasive inference of molecular tumor characteristics from medical imaging is a central goal of radiogenomics, particularly in glioblastoma (GBM

The Norm-Separation Delay Law of Grokking: A First-Principles Theory of Delayed Generalization

arXiv:2603.13331v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Grokking -- the sudden generalisation that appears long after a model has perfectly memorised its training data -- has been widely observed bu

The Pre-Training Study of Expanded-SPLADE Models on Web Document Titles

arXiv:2605.01407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked Language Modeling (MLM) pre-training is one of the primary ways to initialize Neural Information Retrieval (IR) models prior to retrieval fine-

Tibetan-TTS:Low-Resource Tibetan Speech Synthesis with Large Model Adaptation

arXiv:2605.02496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tibetan text-to-speech (TTS) has long been challenged by scarce speech resources, significant dialectal variation, and the complex mapping between wri

Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs

arXiv:2602.11083v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote change detection in LLMs is a difficult problem. Existing methods are either too expensive for deployment at scale, or require initial white-

Toward a foundational thermal model for residential buildings

arXiv:2605.01364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The building energy community lacks a foundational thermal model, i.e., a single pretrained model capable of generalizing across diverse buildings, clim

Toward Resilient 5G Networks: Comparative Analysis of Federated and Centralized Learning for RF Jamming Detection

arXiv:2605.01705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jamming attacks are proliferating and pose a significant threat to the security of 5G and beyond networks. These attacks target 5G radio frequency (RF

Towards Systematic Generalization for Power Grid Optimization Problems

arXiv:2605.02026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AC Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) and Security-Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) are fundamental optimization problems in power system operations. ACOPF se

Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals

arXiv:2605.00895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The second-order harmonic (2f) component generated by twin-rotary compressor is a dominant low-frequency noise source of variable refrigerant flow (VR

Trees and Graphs with Non Log-concave Dominating Set Sequence via AI Tools

arXiv:2605.02193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We give new examples of graphs and trees with dominating set sequences that are not log-concave. These examples were generated by PatternBoost, a tran

TRIM: A Self-Supervised Video Summarization Framework Maximizing Temporal Relative Information and Representativeness

arXiv:2506.20588v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing ubiquity of video content and the corresponding demand for efficient access to meaningful information have elevated video summarizati

TT4D: A Pipeline and Dataset for Table Tennis 4D Reconstruction From Monocular Videos

arXiv:2605.01234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present TT4D, a large-scale, high-fidelity table tennis dataset. It provides 140+ hours of reconstructed singles and doubles gameplay from monocular

Unbox Responsible GeoAI: Navigating Climate Extreme and Disaster Mapping

arXiv:2605.00315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As climate extreme and disaster events become more frequent and intense, Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI) has emerged as a transformative ap

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Unifying Deep Stochastic Processes for Image Enhancement

arXiv:2605.01568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep stochastic processes have recently become a central paradigm for image enhancement, with many methods explicitly conditioning the stochastic trajec

Universality in Deep Neural Networks: An approach via the Lindeberg exchange principle

arXiv:2605.02771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the infinite-width limit of a fully connected deep neural network with general weights, and we prove quantitative general bounds on the 2-

Unsupervised Learning of Robust Spectral Shape Matching

arXiv:2304.14419v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel learning-based approach for robust 3D shape matching. Our method builds upon deep functional maps and can be trained in a fully u

Validation of an AI-based end-to-end model for prostate pathology using long-term archived routine samples

arXiv:2605.02614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a clinical tool for prostate pathology, but generalization across variations in sample preparation and preserva