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KinEMbed: Decoding Kinematics from Electromyography via Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2607.04820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding hand kinematics from surface electromyography (EMG) is a core challenge in wearable biosignal processing with clinical relevance for prosthetic

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Knowledge Knows, Verbalization Tells: Disentangling Latent Directions for Mathematical Solvability in LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.05013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although LLMs have made significant progress in mathematical reasoning, determining whether a mathematical problem is solvable remains a fundamental yet

researcharxiv-cs-cl

7 Jul 2026

Language Generation with Replay: A Learning-Theoretic View of Model Collapse

arXiv:2603.11784v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As scaling laws push the training of frontier large language models (LLMs) toward ever-growing data requirements, training pipelines are approaching

Language Models as Higher-Order Planning Formalizers

arXiv:2603.23844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work provides overwhelming evidence that LLMs, even those trained to scale their reasoning trace, quickly deteriorate at planning as problems

Language Models Represent and Transform Concepts with Shared Geometry

arXiv:2607.04525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How concepts are represented in neural networks is a fundamental question in machine learning. The dominant view treats concept representations as sta

Large-scale dataset of automatically classified rhetorical sections in scientific papers

arXiv:2607.03381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific papers follow rhetorical structures that organize content into sections such as Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Automatical

LAW & ORDER: Adaptive Spatial Weighting for Medical Diffusion and Segmentation

arXiv:2603.04795v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical image analysis depends on accurate segmentation and controllable synthesis, but both tasks face severe spatial imbalance: lesions occu

Layer-Parallel Inference Reduces Encrypted Nonlinear Depth in Transformers

arXiv:2607.04819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables computation on encrypted data, but practical encrypted Transformer inference is bottlenecked by the sequentia

LBTCap: A Lightweight Bilateral Transformer for Real-Time Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning

arXiv:2607.03320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) generates natural-language descriptions of semantic changes between paired remote sensing images (RSIs),

LCPNet: Latent Consistent Proximal Unfolding Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2607.04603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) aims to identify long distance small targets from complex infrared backgrounds, and is a fundamental task in r

Learning from Lost Provenance: Multiple Instance Learning for Cancer Registry Tumor Group Classification

arXiv:2607.03481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modernizing cancer registries with deep learning is opening new opportunities to automate labor-intensive tasks such as the coding of pathology reports.

Learning on the Manifold: Unlocking Standard Diffusion Transformers with Representation Encoders

arXiv:2602.10099v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leveraging representation encoders for generative modeling offers a path for efficient, high-fidelity synthesis. However, standard diffusion t

Learning rate adaptive stochastic gradient descent optimization methods: numerical simulations for deep learning methods for partial differential equations and convergence analyses

arXiv:2406.14340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The standard stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method, as well as adaptive methods such as the Adam optimizer fail to converge if

Learning Taxonomic Trees with Hierarchical Representation Regularization for Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2607.02909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Taxonomies provide key information about the semantic relationships between concepts and the inherent organization of vision and language. Despite the

Learning to Generate Human-Human-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptions

arXiv:2511.20446v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The way humans interact with each other, including interpersonal distances, spatial configuration, and motion, varies significantly across different

Learning with the Nash-Sutcliffe loss

arXiv:2603.00968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (ext{NSE}) is a widely used, positively oriented relative measure for evaluating forecasts across multiple time

LeukocyteCount: Automatic Identification and Counting for leukocytes using Deep Learning

arXiv:2607.04486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnosing and monitoring diseases frequently involves the analysis of human biological samples, with blood analysis being pivotal. Specifically, leuk

Leveraging Natural Language Processing to Unravel the Mystery of Life: A Review of NLP Approaches in Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Proteomics

arXiv:2506.02212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) has transformed various fields beyond linguistics by applying techniques originally developed for human lang

Leveraging Pathology Co-occurrence for Test-Time Adaptation in Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.03715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging models often degrade when deployed at new clinical sites due to differences in imaging equipment, protocols, and patient populations. Te

Lightweight Polyp Segmentation via a Gain-Aware Prediction-Space Recursive Controller

arXiv:2607.03062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While lightweight polyp segmentation is highly desirable for low-cost deployment, reported performance gains often stem from upgraded backbone encoders,

Lipschitz-Based Robustness Certification Under Floating-Point Execution

arXiv:2603.13334v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lipschitz-based robustness certification bounds a network's sensitivity through concrete numerical computation rather than symbolic reasoning,

Local Constrained Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2603.07965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) for high-dimensional constrained problems remains a significant challenge due to the curse of dimensionality. We pr

Local Learning Rules for Out-of-Equilibrium Physical Generative Models

arXiv:2506.19136v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that the out-of-equilibrium driving protocol of score-based generative models (SGMs) can be learned via local learning rules. The gradient w

Look Before You Leap: Distilling Tree Search into Action Evaluation for Frozen VLA Models

arXiv:2607.03751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models acquire broad embodied capabilities through large-scale pretraining, yet their generalization remains far more fragi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Lost in Time? Continuous Symmetry and Identifiability in Aided Inertial Navigation with Unknown Measurement Delays

arXiv:2607.03699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many multisensor systems, measurements from different sensors are subject to unknown relative time delays. Accurate state estimation requires that de

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LRX-PINN: A Layer-Resolving XNet Physics-Informed Neural Network with Integrated Cauchy Activations for Convection-Dominated Problems

arXiv:2607.03682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convection-dominated convection-diffusion problems often develop thin layers, where the solution has sharp transition profiles and its derivatives are

Lyapunov-Guided Training for Hardware-Safe Neural Networks Under Fixed-Point Arithmetic

arXiv:2607.04531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-precision neural networks are attractive for resource-constrained hardware, but fixed-point arithmetic introduces failure modes that are often hid

Machine Learning Guided Optimal Transmission Switching to Mitigate Wildfire Ignition Risk

arXiv:2510.25147v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To mitigate acute wildfire ignition risks, utilities de-energize power lines in high-risk areas. The Optimal Power Shutoff (OPS) problem optimizes l

Machine Unlearning via Information Theoretic Regularization

arXiv:2502.05684v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How can we effectively remove or ``unlearn'' undesirable information, such as specific features or the influence of individual data points, fr

MACS: Measurement-Aware Consistency Sampling for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2510.02208v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative priors for solving inverse imaging problems. However, their practical deployment is hinde

MambaCapsule: Towards Transparent Cardiac Disease Diagnosis with Electrocardiography Using Mamba Capsule Network

arXiv:2407.20893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiac arrhythmia, a condition characterized by irregular heartbeats, often serves as an early indication of various heart ailments. With the

MambaRefine-CD: MambaVision with Region-Boundary Temporal Refinement

arXiv:2607.04403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary change detection in remote sensing requires both complete changed-region localization and accurate boundary delineation. We present MambaRefine

MANCE: Manifold Aware Concept Erasure

arXiv:2607.03973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure aims to remove a target concept from a representation while preserving the other information encoded in it. This is difficult because re

ManifoldFlow: SPD-Relaxed Stiefel Layers with Learnable Singular Spectrum

arXiv:2607.04535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orthogonal and Stiefel layers give neural weights exact spectral control, but they also impose a strong modeling constraint: all represented singular va

Measuring 3D Spatial Geometric Consistency in Dynamic Video Generation

arXiv:2603.19048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent generative models can produce high-fidelity videos, yet they often exhibit 3D spatial geometric inconsistencies. Existing evaluation methods

Measuring and Mitigating Post-hoc Rationalization in Reverse Chain-of-Thought Generation

arXiv:2602.14469v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reverse Chain-of-Thought Generation (RCG) synthesizes reasoning traces from query-answer pairs, but it risks producing post-hoc rationalizations: wh

Measuring What Matters: A Unified Evaluation Framework for GNN Explainability

arXiv:2607.04600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph eXplainable AI (G-XAI) is increasingly important for making Graph Neural Networks interpretable and accountable. While a growing number of explain

Medical Heuristic Learning: An LLM-Driven Framework for Interpretable and Auditable Clinical Decision Rules

arXiv:2606.16337v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive modeling for clinical decision support requires not only strong predictive performance but also transparent decision logic. Although deep

Mental Health Disorder Detection Beyond Social Media: A Systematic Review of Available Datasets

arXiv:2607.03540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting mental health disorders in a timely manner is an important societal challenge. NLP and machine learning (ML) methods used to assist with detec

MergeSurv: Merging-Based Continual Learning for Survival Analysis on Whole-Slide Images

arXiv:2607.04747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis on Whole Slide Images (WSIs) is important in computational pathology for prognosis estimation and treatment planning. However, existin

MetaMax: Improved Open-Set Deep Neural Networks via Weibull Calibration

arXiv:2211.10872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-set recognition refers to the problem in which classes that were not seen during training appear at inference time. This requires the ability t

MGCA-Net: Multi-Grained Category-Aware Network for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization

arXiv:2511.13039v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization (OV-TAL) aims to recognize and localize instances of any desired action categories in videos without ex

miMamba: EEG-based Emotion Recognition with Multi-scale Inverted Mamba Models

arXiv:2409.07589v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG-based emotion recognition holds significant potential in the field of brain-computer interfaces. A key challenge lies in extracting discriminative

Minimum Block Width for Universal Approximation by Residual Neural Networks with Inner Width One

arXiv:2607.04597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the universal approximation property of residual neural networks, and obtain some new results. For input and output dimensions d

Missingness as Signal: Channel-Independent Spectrogram Learning for Clinical Time Series Prediction

arXiv:2607.02938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical time series prediction in intensive care units remains challenging due to heterogeneous physiological variables and informative missingness. Th

Model Confidence-Guided Multi-Image Fusion of Fundus Images for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.03643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Early screening for eye diseases is critical in low- and middle-income countries where access to care is limited. We investigate whether a co

Model Predictive Path Integral PID Control for Learning-Based Path Following

arXiv:2603.29499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classical proportional--integral--derivative (PID) control remains widely used in industrial control systems, while model predictive control (

Modeling the Impact of Visual Brand Language on Attention, Object Recognition, and Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2607.02929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual brand language is the set of visual properties that convey brand identity for a product. What is the impact of visual brand language on a perso