research

BioGraphletQA: Knowledge-Anchored Generation of Complex QA Datasets

arXiv:2604.26048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a principled and scalable framework for systematically generating complex Question Answering (QA) data. In the core of this framewor

Bootstrapping Sign Language Annotations with Sign Language Models

DGX agent

AI-driven sign language interpretation is limited by a lack of high-quality annotated data. New datasets including ASL STEM Wiki and FLEURS-ASL contain professional interpreters and 100s of hours of d

researchapple-ml-research

30 Apr 2026

Breaking the Autoregressive Chain: Hyper-Parallel Decoding for Efficient LLM-Based Attribute Value Extraction

arXiv:2604.26209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Some text generation tasks, such as Attribute Value Extraction (AVE), require decoding multiple independent sequences from the same document context.

Bridging Discrete Planning and Continuous Execution for Redundant Robot

arXiv:2604.02021v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Voxel-grid reinforcement learning is widely adopted for path planning in redundant manipulators due to its simplicity and reproducibility. However,

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Bridging Visual and Wireless Sensing via a Unified Radiation Field for 3D Radio Map Construction

arXiv:2601.19216v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emerging applications of next-generation wireless networks demand high-fidelity environmental intelligence. 3D radio maps bridge physical

Budget-Constrained Causal Bandits: Bridging Uplift Modeling and Sequential Decision-Making

arXiv:2604.26169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Treatment allocation under budget constraints is a central challenge in digital advertising: advertisers must decide which users to show ads to while sp

CacheRAG: A Semantic Caching System for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2604.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced Knowledge Graph Question Answerin

Camera-RFID Fusion for Robust Asset Tracking in Forested Environments

arXiv:2604.26241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Passive RFID tags offer a cost-effective and scalable solution for tracking numerous deployed assets. However, in forested environments, signal attenuat

ChartVerse: Scaling Chart Reasoning via Reliable Programmatic Synthesis from Scratch

arXiv:2601.13606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chart reasoning is a critical capability for Vision Language Models (VLMs). However, the development of open-source models is severely hindered by t

Cheeger--Hodge Contrastive Learning for Structurally Robust Graph Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.26301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has emerged as a prominent framework for unsupervised graph representation learning. However, relying on augmentation d

Circular Phase Representation and Geometry-Aware Optimization for Ptychographic Image Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.26664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional iterative reconstruction methods are accurate but computationally expensive, limiting their use in high-throughput and real-time ptychogra

CogRAG+: Cognitive-Level Guided Diagnosis and Remediation of Memory and Reasoning Deficiencies in Professional Exam QA

arXiv:2604.25928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Professional domain knowledge underpins human civilization, serving as both the basis for industry entry and the core of complex decision-making and pro

ComboStoc: Combinatorial Stochasticity for Diffusion Generative Models

arXiv:2405.13729v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we study an under-explored but important factor of diffusion generative models, i.e., the combinatorial complexity. Data sample

COMMA: Coordinate-aware Modulated Mamba Network for 3D Dispersed Vessel Segmentation

arXiv:2503.02332v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of 3D vascular structures is essential for various medical imaging applications. The dispersed nature of vascular struct

Comparative Analysis of AutoML and BiLSTM Models for Cyberbullying Detection on Indonesian Instagram Comments

arXiv:2604.26229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study compares machine learning and deep learning approaches for cyberbullying detection in Indonesian-language Instagram comments. Using a balance

Contrastive Heliophysical Image Pretraining for Solar Dynamics Observatory Records

arXiv:2511.22958v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning has revolutionized solar image analysis, yet most approaches train task-specific encoders from scratch or rely on natural-image pretra

Data Balancing Strategies: A Systematic Survey of Resampling and Augmentation Methods

arXiv:2505.13518v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Imbalanced datasets, where one class significantly outnumbers others, remain a persistent challenge in machine learning, often biasing predict

Decide less, communicate more: On the construct validity of end-to-end fact-checking in medicine

arXiv:2506.20876v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Technological progress has led to concrete advancements in tasks that were regarded as challenging, such as automatic fact-checking. Interest in ado

Deep neural networks with ReLU, leaky ReLU, and softplus activation provably overcome the curse of dimensionality for Kolmogorov partial differential equations with Lipschitz nonlinearities in the L^p-sense

arXiv:2309.13722v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, several deep learning (DL) methods for approximating high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) have been proposed. The

Deep-testing: the case of dependence detection

arXiv:2604.26558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning methods have proved highly effective for classification and image recognition problems. In this paper, we ask whether this success can b

Delineating Knowledge Boundaries for Honest Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.26419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable multimodal performance yet remain prone to factual hallucinations, particularly in long-t

DiffAnon: Diffusion-based Prosody Control for Voice Anonymization

arXiv:2604.26281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To preserve or not to preserve prosody is a central question in voice anonymization. Prosody conveys meaning and affect, yet is tightly coupled with s

Differentially-Private Text Rewriting reshapes Linguistic Style

arXiv:2604.26656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differential Privacy (DP) for text matured from disjointed word-level substitutions to contiguous sentence-level rewriting by leveraging the generative

Distribution-Free Stochastic Analysis and Robust Multilevel Vector Field Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2207.06229v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Massive vector field datasets are common in multi-spectral optical and radar sensors, among many other emerging areas of application. We devel

Domain-Adapted Small Language Models for Reliable Clinical Triage

arXiv:2604.26766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and consistent Emergency Severity Index (ESI) assignment remains a persistent challenge in emergency departments, where highly variable free-

Dynamically Extensible and Retractable Robotic Leg Linkages for Multi-task Execution in Search and Rescue Scenarios

arXiv:2511.10816v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search and rescue (SAR) robots are required to quickly traverse terrain and perform high-force rescue tasks, necessitating both terrain adaptability

researcharxiv-cs-ro

eDySec: A Deep Learning-based Explainable Dynamic Analysis Framework for Detecting Malicious Packages in PyPI Ecosystem

arXiv:2604.26219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The security of open-source software repositories is increasingly threatened by next-gen software supply chain attacks. These attacks include multipha

EnerGS: Energy-Based Gaussian Splatting with Partial Geometric Priors

arXiv:2604.26238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has been widely adopted for scene reconstruction, where training inherently constitutes a highly coupled and non-convex opt

Evaluation Revisited: A Taxonomy of Evaluation Concerns in Natural Language Processing

arXiv:2604.25923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have prompted a growing body of work that questions the methodology of prevailing evaluation practices.

Event-based Liveness Detection using Temporal Ocular Dynamics: An Exploratory Approach

arXiv:2604.26285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face liveness detection has been extensively studied using RGB cameras, achieving strong performance under controlled conditions but often failing to ge

Exclusive eBook: Inside the stealthy startup that pitched brainless human clones

The ultimate plan to live forever is a brand new body. This subscriber-only eBook explores R3 Bio, a small startup that has pitched a startling and ethically charged vision for “brainless clones” to s

researchmit-tech-review

Exploring the Potential of Probabilistic Transformer for Time Series Modeling: A Report on the ST-PT Framework

arXiv:2604.26762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Probabilistic Transformer (PT) establishes that the Transformer's self-attention plus its feed-forward block is mathematically equivalent to Mean-

FaaSMoE: A Serverless Framework for Multi-Tenant Mixture-of-Experts Serving

arXiv:2604.26881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer high capacity with efficient inference cost by activating a small subset of expert models per input. However, de

Factorizable joint shift revisited

arXiv:2601.15036v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Factorizable joint shift (FJS) represents a type of distribution shift (or dataset shift) that comprises both covariate and label shift. Recently, i

Failure Modes of Maximum Entropy RLHF

arXiv:2509.20265v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we show that Simple Preference Optimization (SimPO) can be derived as Maximum Entropy Reinforcement Learning, providing a theor

FASH-iCNN: Making Editorial Fashion Identity Inspectable Through Multimodal CNN Probing

arXiv:2604.26186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fashion AI systems routinely encode the aesthetic logic of specific houses, editors, and historical moments without disclosing it. We present FASH-iCNN,

Featurising Pixels from Dynamic 3D Scenes with Linear In-Context Learners

arXiv:2604.26488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the most exciting applications of vision models involve pixel-level reasoning. Despite the abundance of vision foundation models, we still lack r

Federated Medical Image Classification under Class and Domain Imbalance exploiting Synthetic Sample Generation

arXiv:2604.26324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploiting deep learning in medical imaging faces critical challenges, including strict privacy constraints, heterogeneous imaging devices with varying

Fitting Large Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models Using Variational Expectation Maximization

arXiv:2604.26160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear Mixed Effects models (NLME) models are widely used in pharmacometrics and related fields to analyze hierarchical and longitudinal data. Howe

Flashback: A Reversible Bilateral Run-Peeling Decomposition of Strings

arXiv:2604.26190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Flashback, a reversible string decomposition that repeatedly peels the maximal leading and trailing character runs from a sentinel-wrappe

Foundation Model-Driven Semantic Change Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv:2602.13780v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) change detection is essential for interpreting surface dynamics. Semantic change detection (SCD) further enables pixel-level und

From Black-Box Confidence to Measurable Trust in Clinical AI: A Framework for Evidence, Supervision, and Staged Autonomy

arXiv:2604.26671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be reduced to model accuracy, fluency of generation, or overall positive user impression. In med

FruitProM-V2: Robust Probabilistic Maturity Estimation and Detection of Fruits and Vegetables

arXiv:2604.26084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate fruit maturity identification is essential for determining harvest timing, as incorrect assessment directly affects yield and post-harvest qu

FunFace: Feature Utility and Norm Estimation for Face Recognition

arXiv:2604.26598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Recognition (FR) is used in a variety of application domains, from entertainment and banking to security and surveillance. Such applications rely o

GateMOT: Q-Gated Attention for Dense Object Tracking

arXiv:2604.26353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large models demonstrate the strong representational power of vanilla attention, this core mechanism cannot be directly applied to Dense Object Tr

Generative AI-Based Virtual Assistant using Retrieval-Augmented Generation: An evaluation study for bachelor projects

arXiv:2604.25924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models have been increasingly employed in the creation of Virtual Assistants due to their ability to generate human-like text and handl

Geometric Inverse Flight Dynamics on SO(3) and Application to Tethered Fixed-Wing Aircraft

arXiv:2602.17166v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a robotics-oriented, coordinate-free formulation of inverse flight dynamics for fixed-wing aircraft on SO(3). Translational force balance

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Graph Construction and Matching for Imperative Programs using Neural and Structural Methods

arXiv:2604.26578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reusing verification artefacts requires identifying structural and semantic similarities across programs and their specifications. In this paper, we f