research

A neural operator framework for data-driven discovery of stability and receptivity in physical systems

arXiv:2604.19465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how complex systems respond to perturbations, such as whether they will remain stable or what their most sensitive patterns are, is a fu

Research

A PPA-Driven 3D-IC Partitioning Selection Framework with Surrogate Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.18806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D-IC netlist partitioning is commonly optimized using proxy objectives, while final PPA is treated as a costly evaluation rather than an optimization s

researcharxiv-cs-lg

22 Apr 2026

AC-SINDy: Compositional Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics

arXiv:2604.18889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AC-SINDy, a compositional extension of the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) framework that replaces explicit feature libra

Achieving Interaction Fluidity in a Wizard-of-Oz Robotic System: A Prototype for Fluid Error-Correction

arXiv:2604.19374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving truly fluid interaction with robots with speech interfaces remains a hard problem, and the experience of current Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adapting Dijkstra for Buffers and Unlimited Transfers

arXiv:2603.11729v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, RAPTOR based algorithms have been considered the state-of-the-art for path-finding with unlimited transfers without preproces

Adapting Self-Supervised Representations as a Latent Space for Efficient Generation

arXiv:2510.14630v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Representation Tokenizer (RepTok), a generative modeling framework that represents an image using a single continuous latent token obta

Adaptive Slicing-Assisted Hyper Inference for Enhanced Small Object Detection in High-Resolution Imagery

arXiv:2604.19233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based object detectors have achieved remarkable success across numerous computer vision applications, yet they continue to struggle with s

Adversarial Attacks on Medical Hyperspectral Imaging Exploiting Spectral-Spatial Dependencies and Multiscale Features

arXiv:2601.07056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical hyperspectral imaging (MHSI) has shown strong potential for disease diagnosis by capturing spectral-spatial information of tissues. Wh

Adversarial Label Invariant Graph Data Augmentations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

arXiv:2604.08404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OoD) generalization occurs when representation learning encounters a distribution shift. This occurs frequently in practice whe

Age-Dependent Heterogeneity in the Association Between Physical Activity and Mental Distress: A Causal Machine Learning Analysis of 3.2 Million U.S. Adults

arXiv:2604.19066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical activity (PA) is widely recognized as protective against mental distress, yet whether this benefit varies systematically across population subg

AI-Based Detection of Temporal Changes in MR-Linac Images Acquired During Routine Prostate Radiotherapy

arXiv:2602.04983v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Purpose: To investigate whether an AI-based method can detect subtle inter-fraction changes in MR-Linac images acquired during radiotherapy an

An Answer is just the Start: Related Insight Generation for Open-Ended Document-Grounded QA

arXiv:2604.19685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering open-ended questions remains challenging for AI systems because it requires synthesis, judgment, and exploration beyond factual retrieval, and

An Imbalanced Dataset with Multiple Feature Representations for Studying Quality Control of Next-Generation Sequencing

arXiv:2604.04981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a key technique for studying the DNA and RNA of organisms. However, identifying quality problems in NGS da

Apple Machine Learning Research at ICLR 2026

researchapple-ml-research

Apple is advancing AI and ML with fundamental research, much of which is shared through publications and engagement at conferences in order to accelerate progress in this important field and support t

Article and Comment Frames Shape the Quality of Online Comments

arXiv:2603.27889v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Framing theory posits that how information is presented shapes audience responses, but computational work has largely ignored audience reactions. Wh

BEAT: Tokenizing and Generating Symbolic Music by Uniform Temporal Steps

arXiv:2604.19532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tokenizing music to fit the general framework of language models is a compelling challenge, especially considering the diverse symbolic structures in

BED-LLM: Intelligent Information Gathering with LLMs and Bayesian Experimental Design

arXiv:2508.21184v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a general-purpose approach for improving the ability of large language models (LLMs) to intelligently and adaptively gather informa

Benchmarking Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Boundary Elements Methods for Wave Scattering

arXiv:2509.12483v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study compares the Boundary Element Method (BEM) and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving the two-dimensional Helmholtz equatio

Benchmarking Vision Foundation Models for Domain-Generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing

arXiv:2604.19196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) remains challenging due to the requirement for robust domain generalization across unseen environments. While recent trends lev

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

arXiv:2604.18697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indistinguishability properties such as differential privacy bounds or low empirically measured membership inference are widely treated as proxies to

Beyond One Output: Visualizing and Comparing Distributions of Language Model Generations

arXiv:2604.18724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users typically interact with and evaluate language models via single outputs, but each output is just one sample from a broad distribution of possible

Bootstrapping Code Translation with Weighted Multilanguage Exploration

arXiv:2601.03512v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code translation across multiple programming languages is essential yet challenging due to two vital obstacles: scarcity of parallel data pair

Cell-Based Representation of Relational Binding in Language Models

arXiv:2604.19052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding a discourse requires tracking entities and the relations that hold between them. While Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on relati

Centralized Copy-Paste: Enhanced Data Augmentation Strategy for Wildland Fire Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2507.06321v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collecting and annotating images for the purpose of training segmentation models is often cost prohibitive. In the domain of wildland fire science,

Chimera: Neuro-Symbolic Attention Primitives for Trustworthy Dataplane Intelligence

arXiv:2602.12851v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying expressive learning models directly on programmable dataplanes promises line-rate, low-latency traffic analysis but remains hindered

Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph

arXiv:2604.18883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current AI-assisted programming tools are predominantly linear and chat-based, which deviates from the iterative and branching nature of programming i

Co-Refine: AI-Powered Tool Supporting Qualitative Analysis

arXiv:2604.19309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative coding relies on a researcher's application of codes to textual data. As coding proceeds across large datasets, interpretations of codes o

CoCo-SAM3: Harnessing Concept Conflict in Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.19648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SAM3 advances open-vocabulary semantic segmentation by introducing a prompt-driven mask generation paradigm. However, in multi-class open-vocabulary s

Colour Extraction Pipeline for Odonates using Computer Vision

arXiv:2604.18725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The correlation between insect morphological traits and climate has been documented in physiological studies, but such studies remain limited by the tim

Comparing energy consumption and accuracy in text classification inference

arXiv:2508.14170v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) tasks raises concerns about energy efficiency and sus

Comparison of sEMG Encoding Accuracy Across Speech Modes Using Articulatory and Phoneme Features

arXiv:2604.18920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We test whether Speech Articulatory Coding (SPARC) features can linearly predict surface electromyography (sEMG) envelopes across aloud, mimed, and su

Computational Narrative Understanding for Expressive Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2509.04072v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-speech (TTS) have been driven by large, multi-domain speech corpora, yet the expressive potential of audiobook data

Conjuring Semantic Similarity

arXiv:2410.16431v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The semantic similarity between sample expressions measures the distance between their latent 'meaning'. These meanings are themselves typically rep

Construction of Knowledge Graph based on Language Model

arXiv:2604.19137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph (KG) can effectively integrate valuable information from massive data, and thus has been rapidly developed and widely used in many field

Cross-lingual Matryoshka Representation Learning across Speech and Text

arXiv:2602.19991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speakers of under-represented languages face both a language barrier, as most online knowledge is in a few dominant languages, and a modality barrie

DADA: Dual Averaging with Distance Adaptation

arXiv:2501.10258v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a novel universal gradient method for solving convex optimization problems. Our algorithm, Dual Averaging with Distance Adaptation

DanceCrafter: Fine-Grained Text-Driven Controllable Dance Generation via Choreographic Syntax

arXiv:2604.18648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-driven controllable dance generation remains under-explored, primarily due to the severe scarcity of high-quality datasets and the inherent diffi

DASH-KV: Accelerating Long-Context LLM Inference via Asymmetric KV Cache Hashing

arXiv:2604.19351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quadratic computational complexity of the standard attention mechanism constitutes a fundamental bottleneck for large language models in long-contex

Data Leakage Detection and De-duplication in Large Scale Geospatial Image Datasets

arXiv:2304.02296v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In our study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of three widely used datasets in the domain of building footprint extraction using deep neural n

Deep Image Prior for photoacoustic tomography can mitigate limited-view artifacts

arXiv:2604.19176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the deep image prior (DIP) framework applied to photoacoustic tomography (PAT) as an unsupervised reconstruction approach to mitigate limited

DeltaSeg: Tiered Attention and Deep Delta Learning for Multi-Class Structural Defect Segmentation

arXiv:2604.18745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated segmentation of structural defects from visual inspection imagery remains challenging due to the diversity of damage types, extreme class imba

Design Rules for Extreme-Edge Scientific Computing on AI Engines

arXiv:2604.19106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme-edge scientific applications use machine learning models to analyze sensor data and make real-time decisions. Their stringent latency and thro

Detecting Data Contamination in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) utilize large amounts of data for their training, some of which may come from copyrighted sources. Membership Inference Att

Differentiable Satellite Constellation Configuration via Relaxed Coverage and Revisit Objectives

arXiv:2604.19062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite constellation design requires optimizing orbital parameters across multiple satellites to maximize mission specific metrics. For many types of

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Discrete Tilt Matching

arXiv:2604.18739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are a promising alternative to autoregressive generation. While reinforcement learning (RL) methods have

Drift Localization using Conformal Predictions

arXiv:2602.19790v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept drift -- the change of the distribution over time -- poses significant challenges for learning systems and is of central interest for monito

Dynamic Model Routing and Cascading for Efficient LLM Inference: A Survey

arXiv:2603.04445v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) with diverse capabilities, costs, and domains has created a critical need for intelligent mod

Early Pruning for Public Transport Routing

arXiv:2603.12592v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Routing algorithms for public transport, particularly the widely used RAPTOR and its variants, often face performance bottlenecks during the t