Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.25662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks for node classification are typically trained by gradient descent over hundreds or thousands of epochs. Recent work has shown that
arXiv:2605.24872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction provides distribution-free coverage guarantees, but in many-class classification it may still under-cover specific classes or subpo
arXiv:2605.24422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic Dominance (SD) theory provides a rigorous framework for selecting superior assets tailored to the asset allocation needs of investors with
arXiv:2605.24460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatically mapping and segmenting global mining footprints using remote sensing and deep learning is critical for monitoring the socio-environmenta
arXiv:2605.25672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we address the challenge of performing non-prehensile pushing operations with a compliant robotic manipulation system. To ensure safe ope
arXiv:2310.04981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) transform environment percepts into vision-language semantics interpretable by LLMs. However, completing complex
arXiv:2605.26067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conditionally positive definite (CPD) kernels are defined with respect to a function class F. It is well known that such a kernel K is associated with
arXiv:2605.26045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation oracles aim to make the activations of other models legible to humans and yield promising results compared to white-box interpretability te
arXiv:2605.23909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the calibration of large language models' (LLMs') confidence across diverse tasks. The results of our preregistered study show that the c
arXiv:2605.25235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We give an attribution method for neural combinatorial-optimisation (CO) policies that (i) decomposes a decision by constraint families via LP-relaxat
arXiv:2605.25354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLMs excel at reasoning over prompts using static pretrained knowledge, they struggle significantly with context learning-the ability to dynamical
arXiv:2605.23928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Context, the intelligence layer of the Magarshak Architecture, which replaces reactive query-response chatbots with proactive goal-directed a
arXiv:2605.24602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) frequently suffer from object hallucinations, yet the visual perceptual mechanism underlying this failure rem
arXiv:2512.12576v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While reinforcement learning has achieved impressive progress in language model reasoning, it is constrained by the requirement for verifiable
arXiv:2605.25115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce 'Courant', a Perceiver-based encoder-processor-decoder surrogate model that has latent features exhibiting adaptive specialization and lo
Creativity often thrives within limitations rather than unlimited freedom, as constraints force innovative problem-solving and focused thinking. This insight from AI researcher François Chollet sugges
arXiv:2605.25518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast ultrasound imaging is an important noninvasive method for early breast cancer diagnosis, but automatic benign/malignant classification remains
arXiv:2605.24164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe our submission to the CLPsych~2026 Shared Task on capturing and characterizing mental health changes through social media timeline dynamics.
arXiv:2605.25605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the past decade, numerous studies have applied deep neural networks (DNNs) to decode auditory attention (AAD) from Electroencephalogram (EEG) signa
arXiv:2605.24748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and forecasting the geoeffectiveness of a coronal mass ejection (CME) is crucial for protecting infrastructure in the near-Earth space e
arXiv:2605.24548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series driven by unobserved latent states frequently exhibit abrupt jump discontinuities whose timing and magnitude cannot be predicted from observ
arXiv:2601.16091v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clustering is a fundamental problem, aiming to partition a set of elements, like agents or data points, into clusters such that elements in th
arXiv:2403.06636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, multimodal locomotion capabilities have enabled robots to maneuver in both terrestrial and aerial domains. However, most of these r
arXiv:2605.24136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of identifying dynamically distinct basins of attraction in high dimensional time-homogeneous Markov processes using only traject
arXiv:2605.25603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves the problem-solving ability of large language models (LLMs), but generated reasoning traces may not faithfully
Developer productivity is hard to manage. Uber’s COO has said that it’s getting “harder to justify” its AI costs because there was no way to show a link between AI spend and any meaningful increase in
arXiv:2605.25452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNN) are currently the most popular approach for learning and prediction on graph-structured data and are deployed in various f
arXiv:2605.24344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on harmful meme detection has garnered significant attention, resulting in the development of numerous datasets and methods. However, progress
arXiv:2605.25924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent automated essay scoring (AES) studies increasingly use pretrained transformer models, but these models are usually pretrained on general-domain E
arXiv:2605.25681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing a single molecule that modulates two targets is a promising strategy for polypharmacology, but it remains substantially harder than standard
arXiv:2605.24841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Property-conditional molecular generation should produce valid, diverse molecules while responding to continuous target values at low sampling cost. We
arXiv:2605.23939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents require both high-level reasoning (for task decomposition) and low-level interactions (for page elements manipulation) to conduct different t
arXiv:2605.24794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning capability of vision-language models (VLMs). However, RL-
arXiv:2505.08155v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Complex Query Answering (CQA) is a crucial reasoning task over Knowledge Graphs (KGs), which aims to answer first-order logical queries from incompl
arXiv:2601.14653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Missing data in single-cell sequencing datasets poses significant challenges for extracting meaningful biological insights. However, existing imputa
arXiv:2605.24313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current high-performing intracortical speech neuroprostheses achieve low word error rates but typically rely on external language models during inferenc
arXiv:2605.24929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We revisit the classical problem of estimating an unknown distribution from its samples by fitting a mixture model that minimizes cross-entropy loss.
arXiv:2605.24144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across diverse domains but remain inefficient during the autoregressive decoding pha
arXiv:2605.25696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The process of decision-making in football is characterized by a complex interplay between spatial positioning, opponent pressure, and player intent. Th
arXiv:2605.26032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Creating images from noise is image generation; reconstructing fine details from coarse inputs is super-resolution. Despite their practical difference
arXiv:2508.12479v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Min-max optimization arises in many domains such as game theory, adversarial machine learning, etc. For these problems, gradient-based methods
arXiv:2508.09801v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malware detection in modern computing environments demands models that are not only accurate but also interpretable and robust to evasive tech
arXiv:2605.24912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly recognised as a systemic disease characterised by coordinated dysfunction across metabolic
arXiv:2605.25856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model interfaces are increasingly verbose, exposing intermediate reasoning traces alongside final answers. Traces are framed as transpa
arXiv:2605.24996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive distortions, distorted patterns of thinking, have been increasingly studied in computational mental health research. Although they are related
arXiv:2601.03327v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wildfires are highly imbalanced natural hazards in both space and severity, making the prediction of extreme events particularly challenging.
arXiv:2605.24057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks acquire structured representations at specific moments during training, yet identifying these transitions typically relies on retrospe
arXiv:2603.05143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding reasoning in large language models is complicated by evaluations that conflate multiple reasoning types. We isolate analogical reasoni
arXiv:2501.19389v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained clients remains a challenging problem. Recent works have fused low-rank adaptation
arXiv:2605.24192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The neural-network denoising functions which form the backbone of image diffusion models are remarkably consistent in their generalization behaviour a
arXiv:2510.01384v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A natural desideratum for generative models is self-correction--detecting and revising low-quality tokens at inference. While Masked Diffusion Model
arXiv:2605.25816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personally identifiable information (PII) detection systems are frequently trained within narrow source or domain boundaries, limiting coverage when d
Forecasting Scientific Progress with Artificial Intelligence https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22681 Turns out AI is just as bad at forecasting biology and physics breakthroughs as we are. To be fair, most b
arXiv:2306.02216v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving user privacy. Recently, Federated Unlearnin
arXiv:2605.26097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models trained on a new task typically degrade on prior tasks, a phenomenon known as forgetting. Traditionally, mitigating forgetting has required repla
arXiv:2605.26007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dementia detection from spontaneous speech offers a scalable approach to cognitive screening, yet NLP systems remain predominantly English-centric. This
arXiv:2502.01184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular representation learning methods typically tokenize molecules as individual atoms or use rigid, rule-based fragment decompositions, l
arXiv:2507.06038v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building on our previous work on Fredholm Neural Networks (Fredholm NNs/ FNNs) for solving integral equations, we extend the framework to inve
arXiv:2603.16105v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-training model compression is essential for enhancing the portability of Large Language Models (LLMs) while preserving their performance.
arXiv:2605.25854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The expansion of data centers (DCs) drives a sustained increase in electricity demand and associated water withdrawals at generation sites. These withdr