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Population-Aware Physics-Informed Neural Particle Flow for Bayesian Update

arXiv:2606.10959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural particle flow (PINPF) learns a deterministic transport field that moves particles from a prior distribution toward a Bayesian po

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Position: The ML Community Must Build an AI-Augmented Peer-Review Ecosystem

DGX agent

arXiv:2506.08134v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Peer review, the bedrock of scientific advancement in machine learning (ML), is strained by a crisis of scale. Exponential growth in manuscript subm

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

Pre-AF 13: An Interpretable Atrial Fibrillation Risk Score Mined from Discharge Reports

arXiv:2606.10725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia and a major determinant of prognosis. Established AF risk scores rely on

Predicting Future Behaviors in Reasoning Models Enables Better Steering

arXiv:2606.11172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed large reasoning models (LRMs) often behave unexpectedly. Test-time steering controls LRM outputs by intervening on their hidden representations

Predictive Assistance and the Temporal Dynamics of Exploratory Compression

arXiv:2606.10094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical theories of cognition describe problem solving as exploratory search through structured problem spaces in which repeated interaction gradually

Prefilling-dLLM: Predictive Prefilling for Long-Context Inference in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.10537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) re-encode the entire prefix at every denoising step, causing recomputation that scales quadratically with contex

PRISM: Parallel Residual Iterative Sequence Model

arXiv:2602.10796v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative sequence modeling faces a fundamental tension between the expressivity of Transformers and the efficiency of linear sequence models. Exis

PrismAvatar: Pseudo-Multiview Reconstruction and Subpixel Prism Rendering for Real-Time Stereoscopic Communication

arXiv:2606.10550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time stereoscopic video communication has long been a goal of immersive telepresence, yet practical systems still require specialized capture rigs

Profy: Interpretable Visualization of Expertise-Dependent Motor Skills Toward Supporting Piano Practice

arXiv:2606.10627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quality of piano performance depends on nuanced timing, articulation, and dynamic control, but practice feedback is often summary-based and hard t

Provenance-Grounded Gating and Adaptive Recovery in Synthetic Post-Training Data Curation

arXiv:2606.11127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic post-training pipelines commonly filter generated samples with reward models or holistic LLM judges, yet two practices remain rarely examine

Provenance Tracking in AI Compilers through the Lens of Coalgebra

arXiv:2606.10937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI compilers aggressively rewrite computation graphs through normalization, lowering, and optimization, making it difficult to track the provenance of

Pushing the limits of one-dimensional NMR spectroscopy for automated structure elucidation using artificial intelligence

arXiv:2512.18531v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: One-dimensional NMR spectroscopy is one of the most widely used techniques for the characterization of organic compounds and natural products.

QSplitFL: Capability Aware Deep Q-Learning for Optimal Split Point Selection in Split Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.09869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) combined with Split Learning (SL) is a privacy preserving paradigm that enables training deep neural networks (DNNs) on resour

Range Penalization: Theoretical Insights with Applications in Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.10916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces range regularization for federated learning with linear systematic components to enhance statistical accuracy and induce cross-c

RankLLM: Weighted Ranking of LLMs by Quantifying Question Difficulty

arXiv:2602.12424v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Benchmarks establish a standardized evaluation framework to systematically assess the performance of large language models (LLMs), facilitatin

Representation-Aware Advantage Estimation: Your Reward Model Provides More Than A Scalar Output

arXiv:2606.10528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) methods primarily rely on scalar rewards from a trained reward model (RM). While effective,

Rethinking the Flow-Based Gradual Domain Adaptation: A Semi-Dual Optimal Transport Perspective

arXiv:2602.01179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gradual domain adaptation (GDA) aims to mitigate domain shift by progressively adapting models from the source domain to the target domain via inter

Revisiting Positive Samples in Graph Contrastive Learning: From the Perspective of Message Passing

arXiv:2606.10284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL), which trains graph encoders by maximizing similarity between positive samples and minimizing it between negative ones,

Risk Comparisons in Linear Regression: Implicit Regularization Dominates Explicit Regularization

arXiv:2509.17251v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing theory suggests that for linear regression problems categorized by capacity and source conditions, gradient descent (GD) is always mi

RKSC: Reasoning-Aware KV Cache Sharing and Confident Early Exit for Multi-Step LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.09937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce RKSC (Reasoning-Aware KV Cache Sharing), a training-free inference framework that eliminates two structural redundancies in multi-branch

Robotic Nonprehensile Object Transportation with a Hanging Tray

arXiv:2606.10039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the nonprehensile object transportation task known as the waiter's problem, in which a robot must move an object balanced on a tray from one

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Robust Active Learning for Few-Shot Example Selection in Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2606.10125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot example retrieval is the dominant paradigm for grounding large language models (LLMs) in domain-specific text-to-SQL systems. However, the qu

ros2probe: Non-intrusive, Kernel-selective Observability for Robot Operating System 2 Middleware

arXiv:2606.10746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2), the de facto standard middleware framework for robots, runs each robot as a graph of nodes communicating over the Data

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Routing-Aware Expert Calibration for Machine Unlearning in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

arXiv:2606.10338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning is increasingly important for large language models, yet unlearning in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures remains underexplored

Scaling Self-Supervised Speech Models Uncovers Deep Linguistic Relationships: Evidence from the Pacific Cluster

arXiv:2603.07238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Similarities between language representations derived from Self-Supervised Speech Models (S3Ms) have been observed to primarily reflect geographic p

Schmidt Decomposition-Based Methods for Efficient Quantum Image Encoding

arXiv:2606.10874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In quantum image processing, a fundamental step is encoding classical image data into quantum states. This can be achieved using methods such as Flexibl

Seal-Robust KCR: A Robust Kuzushiji Character Recognition Framework under Seal Interference

arXiv:2602.19086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Kuzushiji was one of the most widely used cursive writing systems in pre-modern Japan. Due to its highly cursive forms and extensive glyph variation

Secure Aggregation with Top-K Sparsification in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.10780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Secure aggregation is a vital component for mitigating gradient leakage in federated learning, but its communication cost conventionally scales with t

Segment and Select: Vision-Language Segmentation in 3D Scenarios

arXiv:2606.10594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D vision-language segmentation aims to segment target objects in 3D scenarios according to the linguistic instructions and visual observations. Prior a

Sleep EEG Signal Criticality as a Non-Invasive Predictor of Cognitive Decline in Dementia

arXiv:2606.10889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early detection of neurodegeneration remains a critical clinical challenge. This study investigates whether sleep EEG signal criticality, quantified v

Some considerations that many folks seem not to get: 1. It can be a bubble even if the tech works. (For instance, if the tech doesn't have a…

researchfrancois-chollet--x

Some considerations that many folks seem not to get: 1. It can be a bubble even if the tech works. (For instance, if the tech doesn't have a high-demand use case.) 2. It can be a bubble even if the te

Soul Computing: A Theoretical Framework and Technical Architecture for Intelligent Agents with Independent Consciousness

arXiv:2606.10413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breakthroughs in large language models and multimodal generation technologies have propelled the digital reconstruction of human mental traits, emotiona

SPACR: Single-Pass Adaptive Training of Uncertainty-Aware Conformal Regressors

arXiv:2606.10734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal Prediction (CP) provides robust uncertainty guarantees for predictive models, but is typically applied post hoc, which misaligns model trainin

Spatio-Temporal Attention Graph Neural Network: Explaining Causalities With Attention

arXiv:2603.10676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industrial Control Systems (ICS) underpin critical infrastructure and face growing cyber-physical threats due to the convergence of operational tech

Speech Meets ELF: Audio Conditional Continuous-Target Diffusion for Speech Recognition and Translation

arXiv:2606.10368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-text (S2T) systems for recognition (ASR) and translation (S2TT) typically generate discrete text tokens. In contrast, continuous-target lang

Spiking Neural Network inference on FPGAs with hls4ml

arXiv:2606.10008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) provide a naturally temporal machine-learning framework. Their neurons maintain an internal state and propagate informa

Stochastic weather generators for high-frequency wind vector time series

arXiv:2606.09941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surface winds can vary substantially from one minute to the next, so there is scope for studying its variation on this fine time scale. Restricting to

STORM: Stepwise Token Optimization with Reward-Guided Beam Search

arXiv:2606.10621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern retrieval increasingly relies on dense and learned-sparse neural models that are effective but require encoding the entire corpus into a specia

Structured Adaptive Tensor Prediction for Streaming Data

arXiv:2606.10085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-valued time series arise in a wide range of applications, such as spatio-temporal data from medical imaging and geophysics. Existing methods are

Superficial Beliefs in LLM Decision-Making

arXiv:2606.11016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether large language models (LLMs) merely imitate rationales when choosing between two options, or whether their choices reflect a systematic u

The Bioelectrical Information Theory: Investigating the theoretical compression limit of bioelectrical signals under artificial intelligence

arXiv:2606.09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bioelectrical signals are increasingly acquired at scales that challenge the bandwidth of brain-computer interfaces. However, their compression is sti

The Download: the “steroid olympics” and a safer Mythos

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. The “steroid olympics” were a circus—and a window into our cul

researchmit-tech-review

The Emergence of Reproducibility and Generalizability in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2310.05264v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we investigate an intriguing and prevalent phenomenon of diffusion models which we term as 'consistent model reproducibility': g

The “steroid olympics” were a circus—and a window into our culture

Testosterone. Methenolone. Nandrolone. Human growth hormone and EPO. Meldonium, modafinil, and mixed amphetamine salts. Clomiphene, anastrozole, levothyroxine, and liothyronine. Patches and capsules,

researchmit-tech-review

The videos from the “Frontiers of Embodied AI” meetup at ETHZ from a few weeks back are now available. Speakers: Jitendra Malik, Vladlen Kol…

The videos from the “Frontiers of Embodied AI” meetup at ETHZ from a few weeks back are now available. Speakers: Jitendra Malik, Vladlen Koltun, Yann LeCun, and Shuran Song Hosted by Marc Pollefeys Yo

researchyann-lecun--x

This is awesome! I am spending a lot of time on diffusion LLMs these days, so this is perfect timing. I feel like there are so many underexp…

This is awesome! I am spending a lot of time on diffusion LLMs these days, so this is perfect timing. I feel like there are so many underexplored research questions around text diffusion. Weight avail

researchdair-ai--x

This is why frontier open models are crucial. This is extremely sad for the research community.

This is why frontier open models are crucial. This is extremely sad for the research community. mythos will be bad ON PURPOSE on ai 'frontier llm research' tasks, this is very very sad for the researc

researchdair-ai--x

Time Series as Language: A Universal Tokenizer for General-Purpose Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.09861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Next-Token Prediction (NTP) has unified LLM pretraining, its adaptation to unbounded, continuous time series (TS) remains open. To bridge the ga