research

Closing the Prior-Posterior Loop: Self-Reflective Molecular Design with Analysis-Driven LLM Iteration

arXiv:2606.09520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a general-purpose large language model design molecules with the precision of a seasoned chemist? Current LLM-based frameworks answer this questio

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Closure-Validated Circuit Discovery in Attention Heads: Co-activation Proposes, Ablation Disposes

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.09607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretability increasingly treats groups of components, not individual units, as the basic object, and proposes to find them by clustering co-activ

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

Community-Specific Slang and Entity Detection via Semantic Shift in Fine-Tuned Language Models

arXiv:2606.07522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an unsupervised method of resolving slang, unique entities, and folklore from online communities by isolating words in the lexicon that hav

COMPASS: Complete Multimodal Fusion via Proxy Tokens and Shared Spaces for Ubiquitous Sensing

arXiv:2604.02056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Missing modalities in multimodal sensing cause not only information loss but also a fusion-interface mismatch: a fusion head trained on a canonical

Compositional Approximation Can Strictly Outperform Superpositional Approximation

arXiv:2606.08727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many classically studied function classes are known to be approximated optimally by superpositional methods, i.e. with approximants constructed as the

Concerns and Strategic Responses of Older Workers Navigating Generative AI in Bridge Employment

arXiv:2606.07543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) is transforming workplaces at a rapid pace. This disproportionately affects vulnerable communities, including older workers (OWs

Conditional Random Ordered Transport Spaces

arXiv:2606.08113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A small Wasserstein distance does not certify that a transformation is admissible. In evidence-constrained, semantic, causal, physical, monotone, or ris

Considerations for an Integrated Detector Design at FCC-ee: A Human-AI Exploration

arXiv:2606.07564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report explores detector design considerations for the Future Circular Collider in its electron-positron mode (FCC-ee) through an extended dialog

Contemporary AI lacks the imagination to diverge or negate in science

arXiv:2606.08251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bold projections that artificial intelligence will accelerate scientific discovery have raced ahead of evidence from working scientists, and the field

Contour Field based Elliptical Shape Prior for the Segment Anything Model

arXiv:2504.12556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The elliptical shape prior information plays a vital role in improving the accuracy of image segmentation for specific tasks in medical and natural

CoSeP: Complementary Separability Pruning via Class-Separability Clustering

arXiv:2505.13225v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural network pruning aims to compress models for efficient deployment, yet two fundamental challenges remain. First, many methods rely on per-comp

Cosmo3DFlow: Wavelet Flow Matching for Spatial-to-Spectral Compression in Reconstructing the Early Universe

arXiv:2602.10172v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstructing the early universe from the evolved present-day universe is a challenging and computationally demanding problem in modern astro

CRAG: Can 3D Generative Models Help 3D Assembly?

arXiv:2602.22629v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most existing 3D assembly methods treat the problem as pure pose estimation, rearranging observed parts via rigid transformations. In contrast, huma

Crop Recommendation and Agricultural Query Answering System Using Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks and Hybrid Retrieval Augmentation

arXiv:2606.09160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a unified system designed to support precision agriculture by integrating advanced weather prediction, crop recommendation, and a

Cross-LLM Consistency in Inference: Evidence from Shared Interactions

arXiv:2606.08129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) differ in architecture, training data, and optimization procedures, yet they may still develop similar internal inference p

Cryptographic Backdoor for Neural Networks: Boon and Bane

arXiv:2509.20714v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper we show that cryptographic backdoors in a neural network (NN) can be highly effective in two directions, namely mounting the att

Curation of a Cardiology Interface Terminology for Highlighting Electronic Health Records using Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.08311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic health record (EHR) notes are dense medical documents containing large amounts of information, often filled with complex medical jargon. High

Customer Churn Prediction on Structured Data Using FT-Transformer and Stacking Ensembles

arXiv:2606.07582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Customer churn prediction is essential across data-driven industries such as insurance, digital banking, eCommerce, and subscription platforms, where

DALE-CT: Depth-Aware Foundation Models for Computed Tomography

arXiv:2606.07775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent breakthroughs in self-supervised learning (SSL), such as the Latent-Euclidean Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (LeJEPA), alongside success

Data augmented bootstrap: Unifying confidence interval construction by approximate invariance

arXiv:2606.09049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose the data augmented bootstrap (DAB), a framework for constructing confidence intervals from approximately invariant transformations of the d

Data-driven discovery of governing differential equations across physical systems

arXiv:2606.09638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differential equations play a critical role in scientific discovery because they provide a mathematical framework to describe the behaviour of physical

David Sinclair plans to test whole-body rejuvenation drugs in the XPrize competition

The outspoken longevity scientist David Sinclair has been predicting that one day, you’ll go to the doctor and get a prescription that will make you 10 years younger. Now MIT Technology Review has lea

researchmit-tech-review

Dealing with Annotator Disagreement in Hate Speech Classification

arXiv:2502.08266v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hate speech detection is a crucial task, especially on social media where harmful content can spread quickly. Collecting social media content

Decentralized Online Riemannian Optimization Beyond Hadamard Manifolds

arXiv:2509.07779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study decentralized online Riemannian optimization over manifolds with possibly positive curvature, going beyond the Hadamard manifold sett

Decision-Focused Continual Learning for Seaport Power-Logistics Scheduling: Generalization across Varying Tasks

arXiv:2511.07938v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Power-logistics scheduling in modern seaports typically follows a predict-then-optimize pipeline. To enhance the decision quality of predictions, de

Decoding Naturalistic Emotion Dynamics from the Brain: An LLM-Enhanced Regression Framework

arXiv:2606.07707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding emotional states from neural signals has been typically framed as a discrete, single-label classification task based on emotionally stable stim

Decoupling the 'What' and 'Where' With Polar Coordinate Positional Embeddings

arXiv:2509.10534v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The attention mechanism in a Transformer architecture matches key to query based on both content -- the what -- and position in a sequence --

Decoy-Calibrated Failure Audits for Language Models

arXiv:2606.09046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Useful audits reveal not only how often a model fails, but also where its failures concentrate. An auditor may test many candidate explanations: long in

Deep Active Re-Labeling: Toward Noise-Resilient Annotation Efficiency

arXiv:2606.08718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Deep Active Learning (DAL) effectively reduces human annotation costs, its efficacy is constrained by human annotation errors. This is because t

Dense Force Estimation with an Event-based Optical Tactile Sensor

arXiv:2606.09451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans rely on spatially dense, geometry and force-aware tactile feedback at high temporal resolution for dexterous manipulation. While vision-based t

Deterministic Execution of ROS~2 Applications via Lingua Franca

arXiv:2606.09203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Robot Operating System~2 (ROS 2) is a widely used middleware for robotic systems, characterized by a publish-subscribe (pub-sub) communication mecha

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Deterministic Integrity Gates for LLM-Assisted Clinical Manuscript Preparation: An Auditable Biomedical Informatics Architecture

arXiv:2606.09500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective. Large language models (LLMs) increasingly draft clinical research manuscripts, but their fluency can hide fabricated citations, numbers that

Differentially Private Range Subgraph Counting

arXiv:2606.08179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subgraph counting is a fundamental problem in graph analysis. Motivated by practical scenarios where graph analytics are performed on subgraphs induce

DifferSeg: Towards Diverse Multimodal Binary Segmentation via Differential Perception and Frequency Guidance

arXiv:2606.08906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many binary segmentation tasks, most multimodal methods rely on fixed feature concatenation for cross-modal interaction and straightforward decoder d

DiffoR: A Unified Continuous Generative Framework for Universal Ordinal Regression

arXiv:2606.07599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ordinal Regression (OR) aims to predict target values with inherent order, underpinning critical applications across diverse domains, from recommender

DiffSight-Former: Modeling Structural Differences and Temporal Dynamics for Glaucoma Progression Prediction

arXiv:2606.09140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, and early detection from fundus images is critical for effective disease management. Wh

Diffusion Bridge or Flow Matching? A Unifying Framework and Comparative Analysis

arXiv:2509.24531v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Bridge and Flow Matching have both demonstrated compelling empirical performance in transformation between arbitrary distributions. Howeve

DIJIT: A Robotic Head for an Active Observer

arXiv:2512.07998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present DIJIT, a novel binocular robotic head expressly designed for mobile agents that behave as active observers. DIJIT's unique breadth

Discovering Expert-Level Nash Equilibrium Algorithms with Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.11874v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing polynomial-time algorithms for approximate Nash equilibria (ANE) with provable worst-case guarantees is a fundamental open problem i

Discovering Functionally Selective Brain Regions with a Deep Topographic Multimodal Model

arXiv:2606.09770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nearby neurons in cortex share similar response profiles, producing systematic spatial organization across sensory and cognitive systems. Recent topog

Disentangled Feature Importance

arXiv:2507.00260v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When predictors are statistically dependent, the appropriate definition of feature importance depends on the operational goal. Conditional-inc

Disentangling Latent Risk Pathways via Bayesian Hypergraph Inference

arXiv:2606.07677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electronic health records (EHR) pose large-scale multi-disease modeling problems in which many outcomes are rare and strongly influenced by shared ris

Disjoint Generation of Synthetic Data

arXiv:2507.19700v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a new framework for generating tabular synthetic datasets via disjoint generative models. In this paradigm, a dataset is partitioned into

DN-Hypo-Pipeline: An AI-Driven Workflow for Hypothesis Generation via Large Language Models and Scientific Explanations

arXiv:2606.08532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A scientific hypothesis is the first step in research and undergoes experimental validation, yet it also reflects a deep understanding of and reasoning

Do Video Foundation Models Understand Intuitive Physics? A Layerwise Probing Analysis

arXiv:2606.09646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study whether pretrained video foundation models encode intuitive-physics information in their frozen representations, and how this information var

DynaCF: Mitigating Shortcut Learning in Reward Models via Dynamic Counterfactual Sensitivity

arXiv:2606.09043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models trained from pairwise preferences often exploit superficial shortcut cues rather than learning true response quality. We propose DynaCF, a

Echo-Memory: A Controlled Study of Memory in Action World Models

arXiv:2606.09803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present extbf{Echo-Memory}, a controlled study of memory mechanisms in action-conditioned world models. These models generate multi-segment videos fr

Edge-Constrained UAV Small-Object Detection with P2 Enhancement and Quantum-Inspired Lightweight Structure Search

arXiv:2606.09081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) object detection requires compact detectors that retain small-object details under onboard computation and memory constrai