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Inflation was coming down in the United States—and then Trump’s tariffs happened.

Inflation in the United States had been on a downward trajectory following its post-pandemic peak, but the implementation of tariffs under President Trump introduced new upward pressure on consumer pr

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Inspectable AI for Science: A Research Object Approach to Generative AI Governance

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.11261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces AI as a Research Object (AI-RO), a paradigm for governing the use of generative AI in scientific research. Instead of debating whe

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Instruction Data Selection via Answer Divergence

arXiv:2604.10448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction tuning relies on large instruction-response corpora whose quality and composition strongly affect downstream performance. We propose Answer

Inter-Layer Hessian Analysis of Neural Networks with DAG Architectures

arXiv:2604.11639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern automatic differentiation frameworks (JAX, PyTorch) return the Hessian of the loss function as a monolithic tensor, without exposing the internal

Intra-finger Variability of Diffusion-based Latent Fingerprint Generation

arXiv:2604.10040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The primary goal of this work is to systematically evaluate the intra-finger variability of synthetic fingerprints (particularly latent prints) generate

Introduction to Automated Negotiation

arXiv:2511.08659v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This book is an introductory textbook targeted towards computer science students who are completely new to the topic of automated negotiation.

Introspective Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.11035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models promise parallel generation, yet still lag behind autoregressive (AR) models in quality. We stem this gap to a failure of intr

Iterative Inference-time Scaling with Adaptive Frequency Steering for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2512.23532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have become a leading paradigm for image super-resolution (SR), but existing methods struggle to guarantee both the high-frequency

K-STEMIT: Knowledge-Informed Spatio-Temporal Efficient Multi-Branch Graph Neural Network for Subsurface Stratigraphy Thickness Estimation from Radar Data

arXiv:2604.09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subsurface stratigraphy contains important spatio-temporal information about accumulation, deformation, and layer formation in polar ice sheets. In pa

KCS: Diversify Multi-hop Question Generation with Knowledge Composition Sampling

arXiv:2508.20567v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-hop question answering faces substantial challenges due to data sparsity, which increases the likelihood of language models learning spurious

Kinematics of continuum planar grasping

arXiv:2604.09800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an analytical framework to study the geometry arising when a soft continuum arm grasps a planar object. Both the arm centerline and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

KiseKloset for Fashion Retrieval and Recommendation

arXiv:2506.23471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The global fashion e-commerce industry has become integral to people's daily lives, leveraging technological advancements to offer personalize

KSDiff: Keyframe-Augmented Speech-Aware Dual-Path Diffusion for Facial Animation

arXiv:2509.20128v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio-driven facial animation has made significant progress in multimedia applications, with diffusion models showing strong potential for tal

Lagrangian-based Equilibrium Propagation: generalisation to arbitrary boundary conditions & equivalence with Hamiltonian Echo Learning

arXiv:2506.06248v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equilibrium Propagation (EP) is a learning algorithm for training Energy-based Models (EBMs) on static inputs which leverages the variational descri

LangFlow: Continuous Diffusion Rivals Discrete in Language Modeling

arXiv:2604.11748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous diffusion models have achieved strong performance across domains such as images. However, in language modeling, prior continuous diffusion la

Large Spikes in Stochastic Gradient Descent: A Large-Deviations View

arXiv:2603.10079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large loss spikes in stochastic gradient descent are studied through a rigorous large-deviations analysis for a shallow, fully connected network in

LASQ: A Low-resource Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Extraction Dataset

arXiv:2604.10417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has made rapid progress and shown strong practical value. However, existing research and benchma

Last-Iterate Convergence of Randomized Kaczmarz and SGD with Greedy Step Size

arXiv:2604.09909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study last-iterate convergence of SGD with greedy step size over smooth quadratics in the interpolation regime, a setting which captures the classica

Latent attention on masked patches for flow reconstruction

arXiv:2603.02028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision transformers have shown outstanding performance in image generation, yet their adoption in fluid dynamics remains limited. We introduce the L

LDEPrompt: Layer-importance guided Dual Expandable Prompt Pool for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2604.11091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt-based class-incremental learning methods typically construct a prompt pool consisting of multiple trainable key-prompts and perform instance-leve

Learning 3D Representations for Spatial Intelligence from Unposed Multi-View Images

arXiv:2604.10573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust 3D representation learning forms the perceptual foundation of spatial intelligence, enabling downstream tasks in scene understanding and embodied

Learning Discrete Diffusion of Graphs via Free-Energy Gradient Flows

arXiv:2604.11311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based models on continuous spaces have seen substantial recent progress through the mathematical framework of gradient flows, leveraging the W

Learning How Much to Think: Difficulty-Aware Dynamic MoEs for Graph Node Classification

arXiv:2604.11473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures offer a scalable path for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in node classification tasks but typically rely on static

Learning noisy phase transition dynamics from stochastic partial differential equations

arXiv:2604.09664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The non-equilibrium dynamics of mesoscale phase transitions are fundamentally shaped by thermal fluctuations, which not only seed instabilities but ac

Learning Visually Interpretable Oscillator Networks for Soft Continuum Robots from Video

arXiv:2511.18322v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning soft continuum robot (SCR) dynamics from video offers flexibility but existing methods lack interpretability or rely on prior assumpt

Lectures on AI for Mathematics

arXiv:2604.11504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the emerging field of AI for mathematics. It covers the core principles and diverse ap

LETGAMES: An LLM-Powered Gamified Approach to Cognitive Training for Patients with Cognitive Impairment

arXiv:2604.09566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of games as a therapeutic tool for cognitive training is beneficial for patients with cognitive impairments. However, effective game d

Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net

arXiv:2604.11071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a lightweight two-stage framework for low-light image enhancement (LLIE) that achieves competitive perceptual quality with significantly fe

Linear Attention Based Deep Nonlocal Means Filtering for Multiplicative Noise Removal

arXiv:2407.05087v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multiplicative noise widely exists in radar images, medical images and other important fields' images. Compared to normal noises, multiplicati

Linear Programming for Multi-Criteria Assessment with Cardinal and Ordinal Data: A Pessimistic Virtual Gap Analysis

arXiv:2604.09555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-criteria Analysis (MCA) is used to rank alternatives based on various criteria. Key MCA methods, such as Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM)

LingoLoop Attack: Trapping MLLMs via Linguistic Context and State Entrapment into Endless Loops

arXiv:2506.14493v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown great promise but require substantial computational resources during inference. Attackers can ex

Linguistic Accommodation Between Neurodivergent Communities on Reddit:A Communication Accommodation Theory Analysis of ADHD and Autism Groups

arXiv:2604.10063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media research on mental health has focused predominantly on detecting and diagnosing conditions at the individual level. In this work, we shift

LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Model

arXiv:2604.10927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose LiveGesture, the first fully streamable, speech-driven full-body gesture generation framework that operates with zero look-ahead and supports

LLMs for Game Theory: Entropy-Guided In-Context Learning and Adaptive CoT Reasoning

arXiv:2601.10775v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel LLM-based framework for reasoning in discrete, game-theoretic tasks, illustrated with Tic-Tac-Toe. The method integrates in-conte

LLMs for Qualitative Data Analysis Fail on Security-specificComments in Human Experiments

arXiv:2604.10834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: [Background:] Thematic analysis of free-text justifications in human experiments provides significant qualitative insights. Yet, it is costly because

LMMs Meet Object-Centric Vision: Understanding, Segmentation, Editing and Generation

arXiv:2604.11789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved remarkable progress in general-purpose vision--language understanding, yet they remain limited in tasks req

Locket: Robust Feature-Locking Technique for Language Models

arXiv:2510.12117v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chatbot service providers (e.g., OpenAI) rely on tiered subscription plans to generate revenue, offering black-box access to basic models for

LogitDynamics: Reliable ViT Error Detection from Layerwise Logit Trajectories

arXiv:2604.10643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable confidence estimation is critical when deploying vision models. We study error prediction: determining whether an image classifier's output is

LOOPE: Learnable Optimal Patch Order in Positional Embeddings for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2504.14386v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Positional embeddings (PE) play a crucial role in Vision Transformers (ViTs) by providing spatial information otherwise lost due to the permut

Lost in Diffusion: Uncovering Hallucination Patterns and Failure Modes in Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising non-autoregressive paradigm comparable to autoregressive (AR) models, their fa

Lung Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.10765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lung cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, is primarily linked to long-term tobacco smoking (85% of cases). Surprisingly, 10-15%

M^{2}SNet: Multi-scale in Multi-scale Subtraction Network for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2303.10894v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate medical image segmentation is critical for early medical diagnosis. Most existing methods are based on U-shape structure and use element-wi

Masked Contrastive Pre-Training Improves Music Audio Key Detection

arXiv:2604.10021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised music foundation models underperform on key detection, which requires pitch-sensitive representations. In this work, we present the fi

MCGA: A Multi-task Classical Chinese Literary Genre Audio Corpus

arXiv:2601.09270v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their potential has gained significant attention in Chinese Classical Studie

MegaFake: A Theory-Driven Dataset of Fake News Generated by Large Language Models

arXiv:2408.11871v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fake news significantly influences decision-making processes by misleading individuals, organizations, and even governments. Large language mo

Membership Inference Attacks Expose Participation Privacy in ECG Foundation Encoders

arXiv:2604.10424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-style ECG encoders pretrained with self-supervised learning are increasingly reused across tasks, institutions, and deployment contexts, ofte

Merging Triggers, Breaking Backdoors: Defensive Poisoning for Instruction-Tuned Language Models

arXiv:2601.04448v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly through instruction tuning, which enables b

METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues

arXiv:2604.11427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing non-collaborative dialogue agents traditionally requires the manual, unscalable codification of expert strategies. We propose ours, a metho