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Decoding in Order-Agnostic Language Models: Chain-Rule Deviation and Uniform Spreading

arXiv:2606.00997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Order-agnostic language models (OALMs), including discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs), are trained to predict masked tokens under arbitrary condi

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Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion Models for Unified and Data Efficient Image-to-Image Translation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.01048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion models (DRDD) for unified and data-efficient image-to-image (I2I) translation. While diffusion models

researcharxiv-cs-cv

2 Jun 2026

Deep Learning as the Disciplined Construction of Tame Objects

arXiv:2509.18025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: One can see deep-learning models as compositions of functions within the so-called tame geometry. In this expository note, we give an overview

Deep Learning for Generating Computational PIN-4 Immunohistochemistry Staining from Prostate Biopsy H&E Images

arXiv:2606.01871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Immunohistochemistry (IHC)is frequently used to resolve diagnostically ambiguous prostate cancer biopsy findings on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained

DeepLatent: Think with Images via Parallel Latent Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emerging paradigm of 'thinking with images' embeds visual states into intermediate reasoning steps, defining a new frontier for Vision-Language Mode

DefocusTrackerAI -- A Generalized Framework for the Automatic Detection of Defocused Particle Images

arXiv:2606.00076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The present work introduces DefocusTrackerAI, a generalized deep-learning framework for the automatic detection and position estimation of defocused par

Degradation-Aware Metric Prompting for Hyperspectral Image Restoration

arXiv:2512.20251v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration aims to recover diverse degradations within a single model. However, current methods often rely on imp

Demystifying Multimodal Biomolecular Co-design With Intrinsic Geodesic Coupling

arXiv:2606.01628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomolecules such as proteins and small-molecule ligands play a central role in biological systems, arising from the tight interplay between sequence

DenseMLLM: Standard Multimodal LLMs for Dense Prediction

arXiv:2602.14134v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in high-level visual understanding. However, extending the

DENSER: Depth-Guided Ensemble with Staged EFA-GS Reconstruction for Soccer Novel View Synthesis

arXiv:2606.01419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DENSER, a Depth-guided ENSemble with Staged EFA-GS Reconstruction for soccer novel view synthesis. DENSER extends EFA-GS with three key contr

DeSQ: Decomposition-based SPARQL Query Generation

arXiv:2606.00203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dominant approaches to Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) fall into two categories. First is the generation of a formal query that suffers from br

Detecting Pen-In-Air States from Video: A Proof-of-Concept Toward Complementary Handwriting Analysis

arXiv:2606.02342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic aspects of handwriting are critical for assessing developmental disorders such as dysgraphia and are typically captured using digitizing tablets

Detection vs. Execution: Single-Bucket Probes Miss Half the Mamba-2 State Sink

arXiv:2606.00930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability often assumes that probes identifying a representational signature also identify the circuit executing the corresponding

DFlare: Scaling Up Draft Capacity for Block Diffusion Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2606.02091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Block diffusion speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by predicting all tokens within a block simultaneously for the target model to verify in

Diamonds in the Sky: Pareidolic Animals in Clouds

arXiv:2606.01361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People often see animal shapes in clouds, a phenomenon known as pareidolia. We propose an AI-based method that aims to predict which animals people are

Differing Roles of Leisure and Productivity in GDP - A Machine Learning based comparative analysis of Germany and USA

arXiv:2606.01234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The GDP of a country is modelled as the relative interaction between two agents - working hours, reflecting the social choice of a population, and Tot

DiffuSent: Towards a Unified Diffusion Framework for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2606.01323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) encompasses seven distinct subtasks, each focusing on different extracted elements. Despite the proven success

Diffusion Models for Hyperspectral Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review

arXiv:2505.11158v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) analysis plays a critical role in remote sensing, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. However, traditional me

Digging Up Citations: FOSSIL, a Dataset and Workflow for Reference Extraction in Law and the Humanities

arXiv:2606.01109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Citation extraction tools are designed for the structured end-of-document bibliographies of the natural sciences, but law and humanities scholarship c

Dimension Reduction via Sum-of-Squares and Improved Clustering Algorithms for Non-Spherical Mixtures

arXiv:2411.12438v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a new approach for clustering non-spherical (i.e., arbitrary component covariances) Gaussian mixture models via a subroutine, based

Directed Distance Fields for Constant-Time Ray Queries on Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2606.00817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) renders new views of a scene in real time. Like every rasterizer, it answers only primary rays, the rays from the camera

Discrete Diffusion VLA: Bringing Discrete Diffusion to Action Decoding in Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2508.20072v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models adapt large vision-language backbones to map images and instructions into robot actions. However, prevailing VLA

DisFlow: Scene Flow from Distance Field for Object Pose, Velocity Tracking, and Dynamic Object Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.01824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DisFlow, a novel framework for online scene flow estimation from distance field that enables 6DoF dynamic object pose estimation, motion trac

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Distribution-free changepoint localization after sequential change detection

arXiv:2606.01256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a distribution-free framework for constructing post-detection confidence sets for changepoints after stopping a sequential chang

Dive into Waves: Morlet Spectral Transformer for Cross-Subject Emotion Decoding from EEG

arXiv:2606.00884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study cross-subject emotion recognition from EEG, a practically important yet challenging problem in brain-computer interfaces. Unlike tasks with c

Divide and Conquer: Reliable Multi-View Evidential Learning for Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2606.01885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the evolution of generative models, deepfakes have achieved near-perfect semantic realism, leaving forensic traces only in subtle structural anomal

Doing well with less! On Sampling Techniques for Empirical Pairwise Loss Estimation/Minimization

arXiv:2606.02345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many machine learning problems, including similarity learning, ranking, and clustering, rely on empirical pairwise loss functions whose quadratic comp

Doing What They Say, Not What They Reason: Locating the Faithfulness Gap in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.00476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do LLM agents act on the reasoning they state? This question of process fidelity is central to using LLMs in social simulation, yet it is hard to measur

DPsurv: Dual-Prototype Evidential Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware and Interpretable Whole-Slide Image Survival Prediction

arXiv:2510.00053v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pathology whole-slide images (WSIs) are widely used for cancer survival analysis because of their comprehensive histopathological information

DraDDP: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse Parsing Dataset

arXiv:2606.00012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-party dialogue discourse parsing aims to identify dependency structures and relation types between utterances in conversations. Previous studies

DREAM-S: Speculative Decoding with Searchable Drafting and Target-Aware Refinement for Multimodal Generation

arXiv:2606.00535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding (SD) has proven to be an effective technique for accelerating autoregressive generation in large language models (LLMs) however, it

Dual-Route Top-K Retrieval with 1v1 VLM Reranking for the CoVR-R

arXiv:2606.01097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe Dual-Route Top-K Retrieval with 1v1 VLM Reranking for the CoVR-R challenge. The method treats composed video retrieval as two coupled proble

DyLLM: Efficient Diffusion LLM Inference via Saliency-based Token Selection and Partial Attention

arXiv:2603.08026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models enable parallel token decoding, providing a promising alternative to the sequential nature of autoregressive

Easy, robust approximate message passing for planted spike models

arXiv:2606.00500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a simple and efficient algorithm for robust approximate message passing (AMP) in the spiked matrix setting. In particular, let arepsilon be

Edge-aware Decoding for Neural Asymmetric Routing

arXiv:2606.02136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural asymmetric routing models increasingly encode directionality through matrix representations and asymmetry-aware attention. The final routing acti

Edge-Based QoS-Aware Adaptive Task Placement: A Closed-Loop Control in Multi-Robot Systems

arXiv:2606.00552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-robot systems (MRS) increasingly offload compute-intensive perception tasks to edge nodes to meet strict time-sensitive Quality-of-Service (QoS)

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Edge-directed geometric partitioning for versatile video coding

arXiv:2606.01641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To improve the coding performance, geometric partition (GEO) was proposed for the upcoming VVC standard. GEO provides 140 partition candidates. The inde

Edge Prediction for Roof Wireframe Reconstruction with Transformers

arXiv:2606.02406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a competitive solution to the S23DR Challenge 2026, which aims to reconstruct 3D house roof wireframe models from sparse SfM point c

EEG-FuseFormer: A Transformer-Driven Feature Fusion Framework for Seizure Onset Prediction

arXiv:2606.02166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders globally, characterized by recurring seizures and significantly impacting the quality of life.

Effective Multi-sensor Conditioning for Street-view Novel-view Synthesis

arXiv:2606.01590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vehicle platforms are equipped with a rich sensor suite, including LiDAR, calibrated multi-camera rigs, and accurate ego-motion, that in principl

Effects of Varying LLM Access on Essay Writing Behavior

arXiv:2606.00250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Investigating the degree to which large language models (LLMs) affect teaching and learning in universities can help identify strategies for integrati

Efficient Approximation for Encoder--Decoder Neural Operators via Variation Spaces

arXiv:2606.01244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study operator learning using encoder--decoder neural networks. Inspired by the function-space theory of neural networks, we introduce a variation

Efficient Synthetic Network Generation via Latent Embedding Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.00934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network data are ubiquitous across the social sciences, biology, and information systems. Generating realistic synthetic network data has broad applic

Efficient Test-time Inference for Generative Planning Models

arXiv:2606.00618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for AI planning, yet their performance remains constrained by the training data distribution. One

Efficient Weighted Sampling via Score-based Generative Models

arXiv:2502.04646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weighted sampling -- sampling from a probability density function (PDF) proportional to the product of a base PDF and a weight function -- is

EIVE: End-to-End Instance-Specific Visual Explanations for Detection Transformers

arXiv:2606.01601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual explainability for object detection remains challenging due to the multi-instance nature of detection. Existing approaches predominantly adopt po

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models

arXiv:2601.18798v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: ECG-Language Models (ELMs) extend recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to automated ECG interpretation. However, most e

Emergent Ordinal Geometry in Transformers Trained on Local Comparisons

arXiv:2606.01269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transitive inference is the challenge of inferring that A < C from knowing only adjacent relations (A < B, B < C). It is solved by humans and animals no