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How Accurately Can a Gaussian Approximate Stochastic Approximation Iterates?

arXiv:2602.13906v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic approximation (SA) is a method for finding the root of an operator perturbed by noise. The focus of this paper is studying the dist

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How (and when) can you fit examples to logic-based hypothesis classes over infinite structures?

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.01107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study fitting problems, sometimes called ``training problems'', where we have a finite sample consisting of inputs and outputs, and we want to know

researcharxiv-cs-lg

2 Jun 2026

How Far Do Auto-Interpretation Labels Generalize: A Controlled Study Across Languages, Scripts, and Rewordings

arXiv:2606.00356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoder (SAE) features are increasingly used to interpret language models, with auto-generated natural-language labels serving as the primary

How Much Orthogonalization Does Muon Need?

arXiv:2606.00371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon optimizers improve neural-network training by replacing ill-conditioned momentum updates with approximately semi-orthogonal updates. This motivates

How Neural Losses Shape VAE Latents

arXiv:2606.00635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern VAEs are rarely trained with the pointwise likelihood implied by the standard eta-VAE objective. In practice, pointwise reconstruction is often c

HumanNOVA: Photorealistic, Universal and Rapid 3D Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Image

arXiv:2606.02573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present HumanNOVA, a photorealistic, universal, and rapid model for generating 3D human avatars from a single RGB image. Achieving bot

Hybrid Probabilistic Forecasting of Under-Five Malaria Admissions in Ghana: A Gaussian Process Regression with Holt-Winters Smoothing

arXiv:2606.00834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate malaria forecasting remains a major challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, where strong seasonality, reporting uncertainty, and non-stationary tran

Hyperbolic and Evidence-Prioritized Experts for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.00275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on multimodal tasks through scaled architectures and extensive training.

HyperVQ: Enabling Hyperprior Entropy Modeling for VQ-Based Generative Image Compression

arXiv:2512.07192v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vector Quantization (VQ) based generative image compression has achieved remarkable perceptual quality. However, existing VQ codecs suffer from two

IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs

arXiv:2606.00875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for tasks involving creative problem solving and idea generation. However, there is a lack of consens

Ideas in Inference-time Scaling can Benefit Generative Pre-training Algorithms

arXiv:2503.07154v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative pre-training is often framed through a false dichotomy between autoregressive models for discrete signals and diffusion models for

Identifiable Markov Switching Models with Instantaneous Effects and Exponential Families

arXiv:2606.02231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal systems often exhibit non-stationary behaviour, such as seasonal climate variation or glucose fluctuations in patients with type-1 diabetes.

IDLM: Inverse-distilled Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.19066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) have recently achieved strong results in text generation. However, their multi-step sampling leads to slow in

iLRM: An Iterative Large 3D Reconstruction Model

arXiv:2507.23277v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feed-forward 3D modeling has emerged as a promising approach for rapid and high-quality 3D reconstruction. In particular, directly generating explic

IMA++: ISIC Archive Multi-Annotator Dermoscopic Skin Lesion Segmentation Dataset

arXiv:2512.21472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-annotator medical image segmentation is an important research problem, but requires annotated datasets that are expensive to collect. Dermosco

Images as Tables: In-Context Learning with TabPFN for Low-Data Detection of AI-Generated Images

arXiv:2606.00872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated image detection is a moving-target problem: detectors trained on one generator often fail when a new generator appears, and only a few labe

Improved Belief-Attention in Vision Task

arXiv:2606.00077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Belief-Attention ite{Guoqiang25BeliefAttention} has been proposed by first performing an orthogonal projection of the softmax-based weighted

Improving Combined Detection and Classification of TEM Defects via Mask-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Augmentation

arXiv:2606.02532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing microstructural defects in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, particularly in irradiated metal alloys, is often limited by the ava

Improving IoT Intrusion Detection Through SMOTE-Based Oversampling and Extended Multi-Model Evaluation on Side-Channel Power Data

arXiv:2606.00161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The detection of intrusions in IoT-based networks poses challenges that cannot be overcome using traditional machine learning methods. Perhaps the big

Improving Visual Grounding in Remote Sensing via Cluster-Guided Refinement and Model Ensemble Voting

arXiv:2606.00556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual grounding aims to locate image regions that correspond to natural language descriptions and is a key component of interpretable vision systems. I

Improving Visual Token Reduction via Rectifying Distortions for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.01711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in vision-language tasks, yet the quadratic computation

IMWM: Intuition Models Complement World Models for Latent Planning

arXiv:2606.01626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning with a learned latent world model is a promising route to control from raw pixels, but a strong world model alone is not enough. We show this e

In-Expectation Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Methods under Heavy-Tailed Noise

arXiv:2606.00520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many stochastic gradient methods are believed not to converge when the noise in stochastic gradients has only a finite p-th moment for pinleft(1,2righ

Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds for Bit-Constrained Stochastic Optimization via a Reduction to Compressed Gaussian Mean Estimation

arXiv:2606.00703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-precision pretraining (FP8, MXFP4, NVFP4) is now standard for frontier language models, yet the literature is almost entirely achievability -- alg

Initialization is Half the Battle: Generating Diverse Images from a Guidance Potential Posterior

arXiv:2606.02453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable fidelity of generative models, they frequently suffer from mode collapse. Existing strategies for enhancing diversity predomina

Inner Product Aware Quantization: Provably Fast, Accurate, and Adaptive Algorithms

arXiv:2606.00289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is a fundamental tool used to compress datasets, neural network weights, and memory usage in a range of computational tasks. Many downstrea

Intercepting the Future: Latent-Space Predictive World Model for Dynamic VLA Manipulation

arXiv:2606.02486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models generalize across static manipulation but fail when objects move during task execution. They map the current observa

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Interpretable Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Cancer Classification and Biomarker Identification using Multi-Omics Data

arXiv:2503.22939v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational mod

Interpreto: An Explainability Library for Transformers

arXiv:2512.09730v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interpreto is an open-source Python library for interpreting HuggingFace language models, from early BERT variants to LLMs. It provides two compleme

Interventional Processes for Causal Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2410.14483v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable uncertainty quantification for causal effects is crucial in high-stakes applications, but remains challenging when the target is an e

Introduction to Graph Neural Networks for Machine Learning Engineers

arXiv:2412.19419v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph neural networks are deep neural networks designed for graphs with attributes attached to nodes or edges. The number of research papers i

Is Zero-Shot Super-Resolution Possible in Operator Learning?

arXiv:2606.00296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators are often reported to exhibit zero-shot super-resolution, a phenomenon in which a model trained on coarse grids produces accurate pre

It does what it says on the tin: safe synthetic data from coarsened margins

arXiv:2606.02101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a method of creating synthetic data (SD) that will have two important advantages for the user compared to other methods currently

Iterated Population Based Training with Task-Agnostic Restarts

arXiv:2511.09190v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) can lift the burden of tuning hyperparameters (HPs) of neural networks. HPO algorithms from the Population Based T

KACE: Knowledge-Adaptive Context Engineering for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context engineering can improve large language models without updating their weights, but mathematical reasoning exposes a key limitation: feedback accu

LagerNVS: Latent Geometry for Fully Neural Real-time Novel View Synthesis

arXiv:2603.20176v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has shown that neural networks can perform 3D tasks such as Novel View Synthesis (NVS) without explicit 3D reconstruction. Even so, we a

LastAct: Trajectory-Guided Latest-Activity Localization for Real-Time Smart-Home Activity Recognition

arXiv:2606.00260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) from ambient sensors enables smart-home applications such as health monitoring and assisted living. In realistic deploy

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2606.00726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strong reasoning depends not only on model knowledge but also on how effectively cognitive behaviors are deployed during generation. Existing methods of

Leaf Spectral Reflectance Prediction Using Multi-Head Attention Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.01432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of leaf spectral reflectance from physiological and biochemical traits is essential for advancing remote sensing applications in plant

Learning Action-Conditional and Object-Centric Gaussian Splatting World Models for Rigid Objects

arXiv:2606.01950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models enable intelligent agents to predict the consequences of their actions on the environment. In this paper, we propose Multi Rigid Object G

Learning from Saturated Data: Signals Beyond Correctness for LLM Training

arXiv:2606.01436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have led to the saturation of many benchmarks and training datasets used to improve them. Motiv

Learning Hamiltonian Dynamics at Scale: A Differential-Geometric Approach

arXiv:2509.24627v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embedding physical intuition into network architectures allows the learning of dynamics that enforce fundamental properties, such as energy conserva

Learning Label-Efficient Interpretable Medical Image Diagnosis via Semi-supervised Hypergraph Concept Bottleneck Model

arXiv:2606.01698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has revolutionized medical image analysis, delivering exceptional diagnostic accuracy across diverse applications. Yet, the lack of interp

Learning Neural Deformation Representation for 4D Dynamic Shape Generation

arXiv:2606.01021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in 3D shape representation opened new possibilities for generating detailed 3D shapes. Despite these advances, there are few studies

Learning to Reduce Search Space for Generalizable Neural Routing Solver

arXiv:2503.03137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructive neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) offers a promising paradigm for solving vehicle routing problems (VRPs) by directly learning to

Learning to Trim: End-to-End Causal Graph Pruning with Dynamic Anatomical Feature Banks for Medical VQA

arXiv:2603.26028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical Visual Question Answering (MedVQA) models often exhibit limited generalization due to reliance on dataset-specific correlations, such as rec

Length Generalization Bounds for Transformers

arXiv:2603.02238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Length generalization is a key property of a learning algorithm that enables it to make correct predictions on inputs of any length, given finite tr

Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

arXiv:2405.14782v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable evaluation of language models (LMs) remains an open challenge. Re- searchers and engineers face methodological issues such as the sensitivi