research

Unveiling Multi-regime Patterns in SciML: Distinct Failure Modes and Regime-specific Optimization

arXiv:2605.29153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks trained under different hyperparameter settings can fall into distinct training 'regimes,' with consistent behavior within regimes and

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Unveiling the Visual Counting Bottleneck in Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at interpolation, they suffer catastrophic failures in systematic generalization, most notably in visu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

29 May 2026

Valency Classification of Mapudungun Verbal Roots. Established by the language's own morphotactics

arXiv:2604.00789v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the previous work, a lexical (re)categorisation -- or confirmation of the given category -- of roots identified as verbal was undertaken to deter

Veda: Scalable Video Diffusion via Distilled Sparse Attention

arXiv:2605.30325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling Diffusion Transformers to generate high-resolution, long videos is constrained by the quadratic cost of self-attention, and existing sparse atte

ViASNet: A Video Ad Saliency Network for Predicting Dynamic Saliency and Viewer Engagement

arXiv:2605.29302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The digital media landscape has seen a pervasive shift toward short-form video advertising on TV, social media and e-commerce platforms. The present stu

Visual Spatial Learning: Single-Field Spatial Interpolation Using Convolutional Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.30167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting a complete spatially correlated field from sparse observations is a fundamental challenge in spatial statistics and environmental modelling

Wait! There's a Way Out: A Decision Mechanism for Forecasting Conversational Derailment

arXiv:2605.29243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting conversational derailment is the task of predicting, as the conversation unfolds, whether it will eventually derail into personal attacks.

Wasserstein Contraction of Coordinate Ascent Variational Inference

arXiv:2605.30253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the contraction in Wasserstein distance of the coordinate ascent variational inference algorithm. This is shown to hold under a transport-inf

WaterSearch: A Quality-Aware Search-based Watermarking Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.00837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Watermarking acts as a critical safeguard in text generated by Large Language Models (LLMs). By embedding identifiable signals into model outputs, w

Weakly Supervised Detection and Temporal Localization of Whale Calls in Long-Duration Bioacoustic Data

arXiv:2502.20838v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) systems generate continuous recordings spanning months, yet automated bioacoustic analysis of whale calls re

What are They Thinking? Delineation, Probing and Tracking of Concepts in LLMs

arXiv:2605.28823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the influence of LLMs expands, it is imperative to gain insight into their decisions. One way to do that is to develop probes that detect the presenc

When Do Graph Foundation Models Transfer? A Data-Centric Theory

arXiv:2605.29828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs) aim to reuse a single backbone across diverse graph domains, yet their transfer is often uneven and can exhibit negative

When Models Disagree: Rethinking LLM Evaluation for Public Comment Analysis

arXiv:2605.29025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federal agencies are deploying large language models (LLMs) to categorize public comment corpora, where the model's organization of the record shapes wh

When RL Suppresses Its Own Vocabulary: Recovering Reasoning Diversity in Puzzle-to-Math Transfer

arXiv:2605.29190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning using verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves LLM reasoning, but the conditions under which it transfers across domains -- and why i

When, why, and how do diffusion posterior samplers fail? A finite-sample lens

arXiv:2605.30330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have excellent capacity to model complex distributions of natural data, which has made them a popular and effective choice for posterio

Woah. A profound shift in American science is coming. Every federal research grant could soon require sign-off from a political appointee. S…

Woah. A profound shift in American science is coming. Every federal research grant could soon require sign-off from a political appointee. Scientific progress depends on funding decisions grounded in

researchyann-lecun--x

X-GS: An Extensible Framework for Perceiving and Thinking via 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2603.09632v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful technique for novel view synthesis, subsequently extending into numerous spatial AI app

Xetrieval: Mechanistically Explaining Dense Retrieval

arXiv:2605.29507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining why dense retrievers assign high relevance scores remains challenging because retrieval decisions are made through opaque high-dimensional em

.@ylecun’s definition of what is a world model.

Yann LeCun, a pioneering AI researcher, provides his definition of what constitutes a world model in this X post. A world model is an AI system's internal representation of how the physical world work

researchyann-lecun--x

A Conflict-Aware Penalty and Statistical Loss Framework for Balancing Modalities and Enhancing Stability in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2605.28575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) fuses text, acoustic, and visual streams to infer sentiment. Because pre-trained text encoders are far more expressi

A Digital Twin Framework for Virtual Visuo-Haptic Teleoperation of Complex-Shaped Optical Microrobots

arXiv:2605.28448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical tweezers (OT) provide piconewton-scale manipulation for delicate biomedical tasks, where visuo-haptic feedback can improve operator awareness by

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Fixed-Budget, Cluster-Aware Standard for LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation: A Multi-Hop RAG Stress Test

arXiv:2605.27789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are often compared by asking a large language model (LLM) judge which answer is better. For multi-hop RAG,

A Methodology to Assess Power Modeling in Energy-Aware Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices

arXiv:2605.27601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating CPU power on heterogeneous ARM-based commodity devices is challenging due to limited access to CPU's voltage domains. As a result, state-of

A Multiscale Kinetic Framework for Image Segmentation: From Particle Systems to Continuum Models

arXiv:2605.28619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present a multiscale kinetic framework for consensus-based image segmentation. By interpreting an image as a system of interacting part

A New Era of Innovation: Google Research at I/O 2026

Google Research at I/O 2026 showcased new Gemini AI models including Gemini Omni, which can create content from any input starting with video, and Gemini 3.5 Flash, combining frontier intelligence wit

researchgoogle-research

A new semantically annotated corpus with syntactic-semantic and cross-lingual senses

arXiv:2605.28494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe a new sense-tagged corpus for word sense disambiguation. The corpus is constituted of instances of 20 French polysemous verbs. Each verb ins

A novel ordinal multi-view aggregation scheme for oak defoliation

arXiv:2605.28151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forest decline driven by climate and biotic stressors threatens ecosystem functioning, making accurate monitoring of tree health essential. In this work

A Patient-Specific Pulmonary Arterial Tree Digital Twin to Extract Pulmonary Embolism Biomarkers

arXiv:2605.28217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pulmonary embolism, the obstruction of a pulmonary artery by a blood clot, is one of the leading causes of acute cardiovascular syndrome. In clinical pr

A Road-Conditioned Traffic Movie Prediction Network with Spatiotemporal and Structure-Consistent Learning

arXiv:2605.27884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: City-wide traffic forecasting is important for congestion management, route guidance, and intelligent transportation systems, but accurate prediction re

A Surveillance Evasion Game with Continuous Sensor Redeployment via Bilevel Optimization

arXiv:2605.27917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UASs) have become a growing threat to the security of critical infrastructure, exploiting spatiotemporal gaps in sensor perimet

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Survey on Event-based Optical Marker Systems

arXiv:2504.20736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of event-based cameras, with their low latency, high dynamic range, and reduced power consumption, marked a turning point in machin

A Systematic Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Language Models for Space Operations

arXiv:2605.27444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid expansion of space activities has led to an unprecedented accumulation of technical documentation, operational guidelines, and scientific li

A tree interpretation of arc standard dependency derivation

arXiv:2603.27459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Arc-standard derivations over projective dependency trees can be interpreted as the incremental construction of lexicalized ordered trees with conti

ABot-OCR Technical Report

arXiv:2605.27978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ABot-OCR, an end-to-end vision-language model that transcribes a page image directly into clean Markdown in a single forward pass. By doing

Accelerating Diffusion Sampling via Exploiting Local Transition Coherence

arXiv:2503.09675v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-based diffusion models have made significant breakthroughs in generating high-quality images and videos from textual descriptions. However, the

Accelerating Natural Gradient Descent for PINNs with Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra

arXiv:2505.11638v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Gradient Descent (NGD) has emerged as a promising optimization algorithm for training neural network-based solvers for partial differe

Accelerating Reinforcement Learning Training Using Simulation Surrogate Models

arXiv:2605.27556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity simulation models are widely used to analyze complex stochastic systems, but their high computational cost motivates the development of

AdaMerge: Salience-Aware Adaptive Token Merging for Training-Free Acceleration of Vision Transformers

arXiv:2605.27465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic cost of self-attention in Vision Transformers (ViTs) constitutes a fundamental bottleneck for practical deployment, motivating a vibrant

Adapting, Fast and Slow: On Few-Shot Transportability of Compositions

arXiv:2512.22777v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generalization across domains requires stable structure that links the source and target distributions. Building on causal transportability th

Adaptive Coarse-to-Fine Subgoal Refinement for Long-Horizon Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.28127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) is challenging in long-horizon tasks, where distant state--goal pairs provide weak supervision an

Adaptive Temporal Gating of Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Alzheimer's Prediction

arXiv:2605.28397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting conversion from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is critical for early intervention. Current deep learning paradig

Adjusted Shuffling SARAH: Advancing Complexity Analysis via Dynamic Gradient Weighting

arXiv:2506.12444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose Adjusted Shuffling SARAH, a novel algorithm that integrates shuffling strategies into the recursive SARAH framework

Advancing Direct Training for Spiking Neural Networks with Circulate-Firing Neurons and Learnable Gradients

arXiv:2605.27412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged with promising energy-efficient property, yet a substantial performance gap persists compared to Artificia

Alterbute: Editing Intrinsic Attributes of Objects in Images

arXiv:2601.10714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Alterbute, a diffusion-based method for editing an object's intrinsic attributes in an image. We allow changing color, texture, materia

An analytic theory of convolutional neural network inverse problems solvers

arXiv:2601.10334v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to solve imaging inverse problems, achieving state-of-the-art performance in numerou

An Empirical Audit of k-NAF Budget Accounting for Anchored Decoding

arXiv:2605.28001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We empirically audit the k-NAF budget-accounting mechanism in Anchored Decoding using (i) a fixed, class-stratified workload (approximately 8,500 random

An Empirical Study on Variance-based MC Dropout Uncertainty-Error Correlation in 2D Brain Tumor Segmentation

arXiv:2510.15541v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate brain tumor segmentation from MRI is vital for diagnosis and treatment planning. Although Monte Carlo (MC) Dropout is widely used to

Anomaly as Non-Conformity via Training-Free Graph Laplacian Energy Minimization

arXiv:2605.28428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting subtle visual anomalies in images remains challenging, particularly when only normal samples are available a priori. Such unsupervised anoma