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Semantic Capability Acquisition and Specialization During Vision-Language Model Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.07385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning vision-language models (VLMs) is typically evaluated at a single downstream checkpoint, obscuring whether a semantic capability was never ac

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SENSE: State-aware Emotion Navigation Storytelling Engine

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents SENSE, a state-aware framework for generating playable branching visual novels with multi-track emotional navigation. Integrating

researcharxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

SepsisLens: Structure-Preserving Sequence Modelling for Decomposable Early Sepsis Warning

arXiv:2610.08046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early sepsis warning from ICU records can be cast as a structure-preserving prediction problem. A model needs to detect deterioration from irregular mea

sHAIL-Causal: A Sequential Staircase Procedure for Invariant Causal Predictor Discovery

arXiv:2610.07057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce sHAIL-Causal, the causal specialization of the Saturated Hierarchical Atomic Incremental Learning (sHAIL) paradigm: a sequential staircas

Shaping the Wind: Nested Potentials for Kinematically Admissible Urban Wind Prediction

arXiv:2610.07033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting transient urban winds is fundamental to understanding urban microclimates and designing climate-resilient cities. Building-resolving large-ed

Sherpa: Teaching LLMs to Teach Adaptively

arXiv:2610.08778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly capable problem solvers, but being able to solve a problem is not the same as being able to teach

Singular Value Decomposition: A Geometric Rediscovery, Where Proofs Become Algorithms

arXiv:2610.08565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article is a geometric rediscovery of the singular value decomposition, with a further claim: the construction it builds is the machinery behind mu

Sinkhorn doubly stochastic attention rank decay analysis

arXiv:2604.07925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The self-attention mechanism is central to the success of Transformer architectures. However, standard row-stochastic attention has been shown

SkillFormer: Skill-Decomposed Adaptation for Audio Language Models

arXiv:2610.07533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio language models must handle dozens of distinct skills, from pitch comparison and speaker counting to musical tempo estimation and emotion recogn

Skillful Data-Driven Subseasonal Soil Moisture Forecasting: Prospects and Limits for Flash Drought Prediction

arXiv:2610.07060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite substantial progress in short-to-medium-range weather forecasting, predicting high-impact events such as flash droughts remains a key challenge

SkillPoison: Progressive Skill Poisoning via Successful Experiences

arXiv:2610.07645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving LLM agents increasingly distill successful experiences into persistent, reusable skills. Existing skill attack methods corrupt this lea

Small Language Models for Smart Data Model Classification at the Edge: A Cost-Aware Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2610.07093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of heterogeneous data sources within the Internet of Things (IoT) across domains such as smart cities, energy management, and en

SpaTime: Streaming Vision-Language Models for Spatio-temporal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.08713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents must reason about 3D space while the video is still arriving, answering questions as soon as they have observed enough of the scene. VLM

Speak to a Protein: An Interactive Multimodal Co-Scientist

arXiv:2510.17826v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building a working mental model of a protein typically requires weeks of reading, cross-referencing crystal and predicted structures, and insp

SpecBraM: What Should an EEG Foundation Model Predict? Masked Band-Power Prediction versus Waveform Reconstruction

arXiv:2610.07484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised EEG models often reconstruct masked waveforms or predict discrete codes. We study a task-aligned alternative: masked band-power predicti

Spectra: Exact Component Transport for Test-Time Prior Adaptation in Simulation-Based Inference

arXiv:2610.08021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation-based inference (SBI) has become a powerful approach to Bayesian inference in complex scientific models whose likelihoods are difficult or im

SPECTRUM: Proximal Spectral Modulation for Looped Self-Distillation

arXiv:2610.07237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A model that learns from its own outputs inherits more than their correctness: it inherits which solutions it produces. We formulate Looped Self-Distill

Stability of Measure-to-Measure Transformers on Sub-Gaussian Data

arXiv:2610.07717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have exhibited impressive empirical success across various domains, but their theoretical foundations remain less developed. This work co

Stable Scores, Unstable Answers: Frame Phase and Option Order in Video Multiple-Choice Evaluation

arXiv:2610.08649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-language models are ranked by multiple-choice accuracy on frames from a uniform grid. The grid has two parameters, a rate and a phase, and benchma

State-Aware Interaction MIL for Rare Joint Molecular Phenotype Prediction in Colorectal Cancer and Lung Adenocarcinoma

arXiv:2610.06991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint molecular phenotype prediction is complicated by small joint-positive populations and overlapping histological features across alternative molecul

Steering Diffusion Models to Rare Events with Sequential Monte Carlo

arXiv:2610.08652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models are increasingly used as surrogates for expensive simulators in weather prediction, molecular dynamics, and materials design. In thes

Stochastic Gradient Descent Ascent is Suboptimal for Nonconvex-PL Min-Max Games

arXiv:2610.07814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How far can stochastic gradient descent ascent (SGDA) go by tuning its timescale ratio and step sizes in nonconvex min-max games? We answer this quest

STOCK-JEPA: Prior-Anchored Latent Revision Representation Learning in Equity Markets

arXiv:2610.07006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning effective representations helps characterize the structure and dynamics of equity markets from financial data with a low signal-to-noise ratio.

STRUCTURALCOST: A controlled reading time dataset for modeling human sentence processing difficulty

arXiv:2610.08208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce STRUCTURALCOST, a self-paced reading dataset of 475 participants and 40,800 observations isolating the processing cost of long-distance s

stuck on finding a approach for app detection ( making a transformer modal out of unlabeled network data) [R] [P]

researchr-machinelearning

As the title suggests I'm currently trying to make a modal to identify which app is being used. The thing is I don't have labelled data and generating it is out of question since that is a lot of work

Supermarket Product Detection and Recognition: Utilizing Deep Learning with Rectified Imagery

arXiv:2610.08126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Product Identification has sprung up to become one of the most challenging problems in the automation of the retail industry. With the new industry 5.

SURGE: Sonar-fUsed Reconstruction and localization via image-gated Graph Estimation

arXiv:2610.07472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) are widely used to explore and inspect underwater environments such as caves, shipwrecks, and submerged infrastructure

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Symmetry-Aware Feature Learning: A Polynomial Separation for Multi-Index Models

arXiv:2610.08420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish a polynomial sample complexity separation between symmetry-aware and symmetry-agnostic feature learning. We study growing-rank multi-index

TEMPEST: Temporal Embeddings for Scalable Driver Identification via Angular Margin Learning

arXiv:2610.06855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalable driver identification requires embedding models that maintain discriminative performance as fleet size grows, yet existing triplet-loss formu

The Standardization Trap: Certifying Joint Label Processing in Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.08314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear regression and kernel smoothing offer tractable explanations of in-context learning: in both, the features determine the weight assigned to each

TIDE 2.0: an open, model-agnostic engine for keyed de-identification of clinical notes

arXiv:2610.07224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical notes capture most of what is documented about a patient's care, but they cannot be used for research until protected health information (PHI

Towards One-for-All Foundation Model for Attributed Graph Clustering

arXiv:2610.07778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attributed graph clustering aims to discover node groups by jointly exploiting node attributes and graph topology, yet its unsupervised nature makes m

Trajectools Demo: Towards No-Code Solutions for Movement Data Analytics

arXiv:2610.06858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This demo paper presents the conceptual foundations and the first steps towards implementation of a novel no-code solution for movement data analytics

Tram-FL: Reducing Communication and Computation Costs through Sequential Model Circulation in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2610.07859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional decentralized federated learning (DFL) often focuses on clients, with each client maintaining a model copy, performing updates individually

Tree Navigation Without LLM Summaries: A Matched-Cost Study of Hierarchical Retrieval for Long-Document QA

arXiv:2610.06902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation grounds language models in external context, but for long documents flat top-k retrieval can cluster on a single region a

Trustworthy Method Comparison with AI Judges: Estimation and Design under Order, Batch, and Aggregation Effects

arXiv:2610.07755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges for automated AI evaluation. A common practice is to randomize prompt sequences and avera

TTNet: Multi-Task Deep Learning for Table Tennis Player Analysis with Smart Racket

arXiv:2610.07823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The AI CUP 2025 Precise Analysis of Table Tennis Smart Racket Data Competition introduced smart table tennis rackets that collect extensive player swing

Turnslide: Scalable Multi-Turn Data Synthesis by Walking a Finite-State Machine

arXiv:2610.07070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models are inexpensive to serve and can run on private infrastructure, but base models are often not good enough at multi-turn tool calli

Two-Sample Testing for Random Graphs without Vertex Correspondence

arXiv:2610.07503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two populations of graphs often have to be compared without any correspondence between their vertices, for instance when networks come from different

Two-Sample Testing via Generative Processes

arXiv:2610.08277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deciding whether two samples come from the same distribution is a classical problem in statistics, and generative transport offers a new way to approa

Two Vectors Replace In-Context Demos: Structured Task Adaptation via Embeddings

arXiv:2610.07572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) adapts frozen large multimodal models (LMMs) to new tasks from a few demonstrations (demos), but re-encodes them at every quer

UltraDiff: Differentiable Ray Tracing in Ultrasound for Shape Optimization

arXiv:2610.07941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physically-based differentiable rendering enables gradient-based optimization of scene parameters by matching rendered images to measurements, but has

UniPose9D: Universal Category-Agnostic Object Pose Estimation

arXiv:2607.09985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object pose estimation is a fundamental problem in 3D vision. Although recent state-of-the-art approaches achieve strong performance, generalization

UniPro: Unified Multi-Mode Medical Image Segmentation from 2D Images to 3D Volumes via Propagation

arXiv:2610.06938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains fragmented along two axes: segmentation paradigms and data dimensionality. Existing methods are typically developed s

UNREAL: Unifying Retrieval and Long-Context with a Single Model

arXiv:2610.08463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) handle evidence selection at vastly different scales, from a single long prompt to an en

Uploaded 5.6 billion TikTok videos metadata on Hugging Face, spanning from 2014 to October 2026 [P]

researchr-machinelearning

Dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/datasocial/tiktok-5.6B-videos If you want to explore the data without downloading billions of rows, you can query my ClickHouse database directly. It includes:

Valid for Free: Homophily-Gated Conformal Prediction for Training-Free Node Classification with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.08564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) can classify the nodes of a graph without training on it, by reading node and neighborhood features as table rows next

VALSE: Vertical Adaptive Layer Skipping for Efficient Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.07606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper establishes a theoretical framework for vertical adaptive layer skipping, proving three foundational results: (i) an Expected FLOPs formula (