research

Windowed thinning and query complexity for the bouncy particle and Zigzag samplers

arXiv:2607.28413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let mu(d x)propto e^{-U(x)} d x on R^d, where U is m-strongly convex and L-smooth, and denote by kappa=L/m the condition number. We consider windowed

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Witness Evidence Portfolios: Single-Prefill Risk Detection for Closed Multimodal Answers

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.27667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable deployment of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) requires deciding whether a confident visual answer should be trusted, reviewed, or rout

researcharxiv-cs-cv

31 Jul 2026

You Only Look Omni Gradient Backpropagation for Moving Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2511.13013v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Moving infrared small target detection is a key component of infrared search and tracking systems, yet it remains extremely challenging due to low s

Zero-Shot Face-to-Speech Synthesis via Latent Space Adaptation of a Style-Diffusion TTS Model

arXiv:2607.26742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) clones a voice from a short audio prompt, but this reliance on reference audio is a barrier when only visual informatio

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ZMIS-SAM: Segment Anything Model Enhanced with Wavelet Transform for Zooplankton Microscopy Image Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2607.27585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As primary consumers in the marine food chain, zooplankton play a crucial role in maintaining marine ecological balance. However, the Segment Anything M

A Closer Look at Dynamic Scene Graph Generation In the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2503.15846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamic Scene Graph Generation (DSGG) aims to capture objects and their evolving relations in videos. Despite recent progress, the practicality and

A Compositional Theory of Causally Masked Transformers

arXiv:2607.26988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What types of decision problems can a causally masked, finite-precision transformer solve for inputs of arbitrary length? Existing answers often rely

A large-scale corpus of religious radio broadcast transcripts from webstream recordings in the United States

arXiv:2607.26249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Religious radio is a widespread but understudied form of mass communication in the United States, and content-level analysis of it has been constrained

Adaptive Gradient-Based Methods for a Broader Class of Optimization Problems under Performative Prediction

arXiv:2607.26562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study optimization under performative prediction, where deploying a model affects the future data distribution. For this setting, several gradient-

AIGen: Automating AI Bill of Materials Generation Through Hybrid MLOps Integration

arXiv:2607.26652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The responsible development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems requires rigorous documentation of their constituent artifacts, e.g.,

An Attention-Based Framework for Alzheimers Disease Classification Using Resting-State fMRI

arXiv:2607.26746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate identification of Alzheimers disease (AD) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) remains challenging due to the

An Informativeness-based Clustered Federated Learning Method for Reliable Traffic Prediction in Managed Wi-Fi Networks

arXiv:2607.26682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Centrally-managed Wi-Fi solutions are increasingly leveraging Distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict key operational statistics of Access

ASCD: Attention-Steerable Contrastive Decoding for Reducing Hallucination in MLLM

arXiv:2506.14766v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) frequently hallucinate by over-committing to spurious visual cues. Prior remedies-Visual and Instruct

AtmosERC: Modeling Dialogue-Level Affective Atmosphere for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

arXiv:2607.26726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) aims to predict utterance-level emotions in dialogues and has largely advanced through context-centric modelin

Benchmarking ConvLSTM for One-Day-Ahead IMDAA Rainfall-Field Prediction across Four Indian Cities

arXiv:2607.26581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional long short-term memory networks (ConvLSTMs) are widely used for precipitation forecasting, but most evidence for their performance comes f

Breaking the Curse with BAND: Nonparametric Distribution Estimation in High Dimensions

arXiv:2607.26955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minimax-optimal rates for multivariate distribution estimation are known to suffer from the curse of dimensionality. We propose a sparse Bayesian netw

Characterizing Human-Likeness in AI Generated Poetry: A Zero-shot Classification Study

arXiv:2607.26221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the advancement of AI technologies, Generative AI (GenAI) and human written text have become nearly indistinguishable. Additionally, the global sta

ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information

arXiv:2106.16038v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent pretraining models in Chinese neglect two important aspects specific to the Chinese language: glyph and pinyin, which carry significant synta

Classification of Disease from Lungs X-ray Images using VGG16, VGG19 and ResNet50 Models

arXiv:2607.26580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the increase in the number of cases related to respiratory diseases, there is an urgent need to detect them early and diagnose them accurately. Con

Clinical Graph-Mediated Distillation for Unpaired MRI-to-CFI Hypertension Prediction

arXiv:2603.21809v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retinal fundus imaging enables low-cost and scalable hypertension (HTN) screening, but HTN-related retinal cues are subtle, yielding high-variance p

Cognitive Convergence: Deep Similarities Between Large Language Models and Human Cognition

arXiv:2607.26179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are widely regarded as alien intelligences, systems whose cognitive operations are fundamentally unlike our own. Apparent similarities to human c

Comparing the Performance of Foundation Model Derived Embeddings with Traditional Approaches for Distant Metastasis Prediction in Head and Neck Cancer

arXiv:2607.26276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Early prediction of distant metastasis (DM) risk in head and neck cancer (HNC) can enable timely interventions that may improve treatment ou

Conformalized Rate-Adaptive Sensing

arXiv:2607.26887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many high-resolution imaging systems face the same fundamental question: when have enough measurements been collected to reconstruct an image accurate

Context-measure: Contextualizing Metric for Camouflage

arXiv:2512.07076v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Camouflage relies heavily on context, but current metrics used in camouflaged object segmentation ignore contextual cues. We identify two major draw

Contrastive ESA: Human Evaluation of Multiple Translations at Once

arXiv:2607.26640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current human evaluation of machine translation typically assesses single outputs in isolation, a paradigm that suffers from high annotator noise and co

Convex Collision-Free Regions

arXiv:2607.26901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convex Collision-Free Regions (CCFR) is a collision handling method that explicitly represents local convex feasible regions to enforce non-penetratio

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Deep Expert Injection for Anchoring Retinal VLMs with Domain-Specific Knowledge

arXiv:2603.07131v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) show immense potential for automated ophthalmic diagnosis. However, their clinical deployment is severely hinde

Denoising growth complexity: Data geometry and certified schedules for diffusion sampling

arXiv:2607.26285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two central challenges in diffusion-based sampling are the theoretical one of understanding their remarkable effectiveness even in high-dimensional se

Dense Local Dependencies Induce Attention-Logit Explosion and Training Instability During Long-Sequence Transformer Training

arXiv:2505.15548v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive transformer language models frequently exhibit training instability when trained on long sequences, particularly under low-precision

Dense Soft Weighting for Radar Ego-Velocity Estimation

arXiv:2607.26980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensing ego-velocity estimation is fundamental to state estimation in visually degraded environments, where camera- and LiDAR-based pipelines can become

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Detecting seizure onset and offset times using human intelligence: A critical-transitions-based approach

arXiv:2607.27105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing seizure detection algorithms require extensive pre-processing of the data and rely on heuristic or currently unexplainable machine learn

Dice Loss for Data-imbalanced NLP Tasks

arXiv:1911.02855v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many NLP tasks such as tagging and machine reading comprehension are faced with the severe data imbalance issue: negative examples significantly out

Dissecting Sensitivity to Training Language in Self-Supervised Speech Learning Using Neural Audio Codec Tokens

arXiv:2607.26350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs (NACs) have become popular for obtaining speech representations as discrete tokens. Beyond compression, discrete tokens can be use

Domain adaptation for handwriting trajectory reconstruction from IMU sensors

arXiv:2607.26736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital pens are commonly used to write on digital devices, providing the handwriting trace and enhancing human-computer interation. This study focuses

DP-MGTD: Privacy-Preserving Machine-Generated Text Detection via Adaptive Differentially Private Entity Sanitization

arXiv:2601.04641v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Machine-Generated Text (MGT) detection systems necessitates processing sensitive user data, creating a fundamental conflict

DuplexGen: Adaptive Synthesis of Human-AI Turn-Taking Dialogues

arXiv:2607.26178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turn-taking is a central component of full-duplex interaction. Which turn-taking behaviors are appropriate varies with the scenario, yet current models

Dynamic Parameterization Is Not Dynamic Inference

arXiv:2607.26192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Input-dependent controller coefficients are often treated as evidence of dynamic inference or computational savings. This interpretation conflates three

Echoverse: Deep, evolving environments for computer-use agents

researchmicrosoft-research

Computer-use AI agents struggle with multi-step workflows like email and customer support. Echoverse trains agents in realistic environments rather than simply providing more training tasks, helping t

Efficient Heteroscedastic Bayesian Optimization for Risk-Aware AutoRL

arXiv:2607.26680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown remarkable success across a wide range of complex tasks. However, RL outcomes can be highly stochastic, and both e

Emergent Sparsity in Frozen Random CNN Feature Extractors for Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.26059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report a striking phenomenon: deep reinforcement learning agents trained with frozen, randomly initialized CNN feature extractors spontaneously devel

Enfold: Folding World-Generator Computation into Predictive Representations for Efficient Embodied Control

arXiv:2607.26657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World generative models are typically used through what they produce: a rendered future, a video-conditioned action, or latent context computed by a cos

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Entity Resolution in Practice: Lessons from a Self-Serve Pipeline

arXiv:2607.26298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We built and evaluated a self-serve entity resolution (ER) system on six benchmarks spanning 864 to 5M records, and three lessons emerged that are absen

Equilibrium Training of Energy-Based Models with Parallel Trajectory Tempering

arXiv:2607.27077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy-Based Models (EBMs) provide an interpretable framework for generative modeling of scientific data, but poor Markov Chain Monte Carlo mixing often

Examining the Efficacy of Graph Neural Network Message-Passing in Regression Contexts

arXiv:2607.26404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNN) facilitate effective prediction on graph data such as molecules, media networks and neural network blueprints. GNNs facilita

Existence-Field Diffusion Model for Spatial Point Processes with Variable Cardinality

arXiv:2607.26428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study generative modeling of spatial point processes (SPP), where both the number of points and their spatial configuration are governed by a joint d

Feature Bagging Provides Stability

arXiv:2607.26964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study feature bagging through the lens of algorithmic stability. Feature bagging is an ensemble strategy that aggregates base learners trained on r

Few-Shot Open-Set Audio Classification via Transductive Prototype Refinement and Class Logit Enhancement

arXiv:2607.26607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot Open-set audio classification requires classifying query samples from known classes with a few labeled support samples while rejecting query

Field Codes for Distributed Coupling Samplers and Certified Empirical Transport

arXiv:2607.27078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we formulate three communication tasks for empirical optimal transport: distributed coupling sampling, cost-evaluable coupling output,