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A Physics-Informed Hierarchical Neural Network for Microwave Scattering Analysis of 3D PEC Targets

arXiv:2508.03774v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate modeling of scattering from three-dimensional (3D) perfectly electrically conducting (PEC) targets at microwave frequencies constitut

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A Unified Framework for Diffusion Model Unlearning with f-Divergence

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.21167v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most existing methods for concept unlearning in text-to-image diffusion models minimize a mean squared error (MSE) loss between the denoiser o

researcharxiv-cs-cv

27 May 2026

Accountable Human-AI Deliberation with LLMs: Scaling Collective Intelligence through Symbiotic Scaffolding

arXiv:2605.26940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can support democratic deliberation at scales previously constrained by turn-taking and facilitation bandwidth. Recent work

AdaMorph: Unified Motion Retargeting via Embodiment-Aware Adaptive Transformers

arXiv:2601.07284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retargeting human motion to heterogeneous robots is a fundamental challenge in robotics, primarily due to the severe kinematic and dynamic discrepan

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Robust Open Quantum System Control: A Multi-Task Framework with Temporal Optimization

arXiv:2605.26925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a Multi-task Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) Reinforcement Learning framework designed for open-system quantum control across diverse Hamiltonians,

Advancing Metallic Surface Defect Detection via Anomaly-Guided Pretraining on a Large Industrial Dataset

arXiv:2509.18919v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The pretraining-finetuning paradigm is a crucial strategy in metallic surface defect detection for mitigating the challenges posed by data scarcity.

Agreement Between Large Language Models and Human Raters in Essay Scoring: A Research Synthesis

arXiv:2512.14561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the growing promise of large language models (LLMs) in automated essay scoring (AES), empirical findings regarding their reliability compare

🎙️@alexrives on 'AI for Science' with @latentspacepod breaking down our world model of protein biology: ESMFold2, ESMC, and ESM Atlas. http…

Alex Rives discusses advanced AI models for protein biology on the Latent Space podcast, including ESMFold2 (an improved protein structure prediction tool), ESMC (a protein language model), and ESM At

researchyann-lecun--x

Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

arXiv:2605.27371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many employers screen job applicants with algorithms built by the same few algorithm vendors. We hypothesize that algorithmic monoculture leads to the

Amortized Factor Inference Networks for Posterior Inference

arXiv:2605.26419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amortized inference promises fast test-time Bayesian inference, but existing methods are inherently tied to fixed models. Extending amortization to unse

An In-Vitro Study on Cross-Lingual Generalization in Language Models

arXiv:2605.26683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-lingual transfer in language models is difficult to study in natural corpora because lexical overlap, morphology, data imbalance, and tokenizati

AnchorDiff: Training-Free Concept Grounding for MM-DiTs via Anchor-Based Graph Propagation

arXiv:2605.26460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) encode rich representations for training-free concept grounding, but existing attention-based methods oft

Anchored Decoding: Provably Reducing Copyright Risk for Any Language Model

arXiv:2602.07120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models (LMs) tend to memorize portions of their training data and emit verbatim spans. When the underlying sources are sensitive or copyrig

AnySurf: Any Surface Generation with Directed Edge

arXiv:2605.26149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open surface components prevail in real industrial 3D content and support rendering, physical simulation and geometric editing. Garments serve as a ty

APEX: Amplitude Anchors and Phase Priors for Target-Scarce Higher-Frequency Wave Prediction

arXiv:2605.26732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based surrogates have become increasingly effective for wave-field prediction, and neural operators in particular have shown strong performance

Assessing Per-Sample Membership Inference Vulnerability without Retraining

arXiv:2602.15919v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work in the privacy literature shows that sample-targeted membership inference attacks (MIAs) significantly outperform untargeted appro

Attenuation-Resilient Alternating Optimization for Laparoscopic Liver Landmark Detection

arXiv:2605.26630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Liver surface landmark detection is a fundamental prerequisite for anatomical guidance in laparoscopic liver surgery. However, it remains unreliable in

Beyond Binary: Speech Representations Across the Cognitive Score Hierarchy

arXiv:2605.27189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines the relationship between speech representations and the hierarchical structure of cognitive assessment in mild cognitive impairment.

Beyond Differences: Doubly Robust Meta-Learners for Ratio-Based Treatment Effects

arXiv:2605.26288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When treatment effects are naturally expressed as ratios -- as in medicine, pricing, and marketing -- the ratio-based CATE au(x) = E[Y|W=1,X=x] / E[Y|

Beyond Semantics: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Reasonless Intermediate Tokens

arXiv:2505.13775v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent impressive results from large reasoning models have been interpreted as a triumph of Chain of Thought (CoT), and especially of the proc

Boosting Knowledge Graph Foundation Models via Enhanced Negative Sampling

arXiv:2605.27023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) have become the core backbone of numerous downstream tasks such as question answering and recommender systems. However, despite a

BREAKING: Trump just got busted STEALING all the donation money from his “Board of Peace” fund to rebuild Gaza! This one REALLY takes the ca…

BREAKING: Trump just got busted STEALING all the donation money from his “Board of Peace” fund to rebuild Gaza! This one REALLY takes the cake... When Donald Trump announced he would be creating a new

researchyann-lecun--x

BUILD with Precision: Bottom-Up Inference of Linear DAGs

arXiv:2512.16111v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning the structure of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from observational data is a central problem in causal discovery, statistical signal proces

Can LLMs Introspect? A Reality Check

arXiv:2605.26242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language models detect and report their own internal states? A number of studies have argued that the answer to this question is yes. We argue

Chartographer: Counterfactual Chart Generation for Evaluating Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.27311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chart question-answering (QA) benchmarks aim to pose questions that require visual reasoning to correctly answer, but models can often reach solutions t

Classification and detection of multiple UAVs using rational Gaussian wavelet neural networks

arXiv:2605.26310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is important for the protection of civilian and military infrastructure. In this paper we propose a cos

Clozing the Gap: Exploring Why Language Model Surprisal Outperforms Cloze Surprisal

arXiv:2601.09886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How predictable a word is can be quantified in two ways: using human responses to the cloze task or using probabilities from language models (LMs).W

Co-folding model guided by structural proteomics

arXiv:2605.26192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein structure generative models excel at predicting single protein static structures from sequence, but routinely fail to capture the correct conf

Conceptual Steganography

arXiv:2605.26537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language Models (LMs) emit Chains-of-Thought (CoTs) that drive much of their capability. However, the same sequence that carries useful reasoning can al

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design

arXiv:2605.26413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the effects of interventions is central to scientific progress, with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarded as the gold standard f

ContextGuard: Structured Self-Auditing for Context Learning in Language Models

arXiv:2605.26827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks reveal that despite strong reasoning capabilities, large language models (LLMs) still struggle to faithfully apply complex contextua

Continual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Hypernetworks

arXiv:2009.11997v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective planning in model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) and model-predictive control (MPC) relies on the accuracy of the learned dynam

Convergence of Spectral Descent for Non-smooth Optimization

arXiv:2605.26977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Muon optimizer has recently demonstrated remarkable empirical success in training large language models. However, the theoretical understanding of i

Cordyceps: Covert Control Attacks on LLMs via Data Poisoning

arXiv:2605.26595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often fine-tuned on uncurated text datasets that adversaries can poison. Existing poisoning attacks primarily rely on

Cross-scale Aligned Supervision for Training GANs

arXiv:2605.26449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern GANs often introduce adversarial supervision on intermediate generator outputs and interpret the resulting multi-stage synthesis as coarse-to-f

CSV-ViT: A Vision Transformer with the Variable-sized Cortical Supervertices for Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies

arXiv:2605.26514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confirming Alzheimer's disease (AD) typically relies on positron emission tomography (PET), which remains costly and invasive, motivating the use of s

Data-driven sparse identification of governing PDEs via knockoff filters and multi-criteria trade-offs

arXiv:2605.26631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose KO-PDE-IDENT, a data-driven framework for identifying parsimonious partial differential equations (PDEs) with false discovery rate (FDR) co

Deep Learning-based Algebraic Reynolds Stress Closures for RANS Simulations of Turbulent Flows

arXiv:2605.26358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turbulence is ubiquitous in engineering and science, yet direct simulation is prohibitively expensive. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equa

DeepInterestGR: Mining Deep Multi-Interest Using Multi-Modal LLMs for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2602.18907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce DeepInterestGR, a novel framework that integrates deep interest mining into the generative recommendation pipeline. This addresse

Detached Skip-Links and R-Probe: Decoupling Feature Aggregation from Gradient Propagation for MLLM OCR

arXiv:2603.20020v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel at high-level reasoning yet fail on OCR tasks where fine-grained visual details are compromised

Detail Consistent Stage-Wise Distillation for Efficient 3D MRI Segmentation

arXiv:2605.26382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying high-performing 3D medical image segmenters (e.g., nnU-Net) is often limited by memory footprint and inference latency. Compression is therefo

Detectability in Diversity: Improved Canary Crafting for Privacy Auditing in One Run

arXiv:2605.27292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy auditing aims to empirically assess privacy leakage in machine learning models using membership inference attacks (MIAs), and to derive lower bo

Diffuse to Detect: Generative Diffusion Models for Unsupervised IC Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.26468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent defect screening is challenged by extremely low failure rates, high-dimensional test data, and absence of labeled anomalies. We propose the fir

DirectFisheye-GS: Enabling Native Fisheye Input in Gaussian Splatting with Cross-View Joint Optimization

arXiv:2604.00648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has enabled efficient 3D scene reconstruction from everyday images with real-time, high-fidelity rendering, greatly adv

Doc-CoB: Enhancing Document Understanding with Visual Chain-of-Boxes Reasoning

arXiv:2505.18603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document understanding aims to perform question answering and information extraction over document images, where the visual content is highly inform

DSA-Tokenizer: Disentangled Semantic-Acoustic Tokenization via Flow Matching-based Hierarchical Fusion

arXiv:2601.09239v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech tokenizers are a key building block of fully discrete Speech LLMs. Existing tokenizers either prioritize semantic encoding, fuse semant

Dual-Thresholded Heatmap-Guided Proposal Clustering and Negative Certainty Supervision with Enhanced Base Network for Weakly Supervised Object Detection

arXiv:2509.08289v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weakly supervised object detection (WSOD) has attracted significant attention in recent years, as it does not require box-level annotations. State-o

E^3C: Video Generation with 3D Environmental Memory and Ego-Exo Human Pose Control

arXiv:2605.26316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable and physically grounded egocentric video generation is essential for embodied agents to reason about how their own and others' actions ma