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PIPER: Content-Based Table Search via profiling and LLM-Generated Pseudoqueries

arXiv:2605.18199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of tabular datasets in data lakes, data spaces, and open data portals makes effective dataset search essential for reuse and analysis

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PIXLRelight: Controllable Relighting via Intrinsic Conditioning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.18735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PIXLRelight, a feed-forward approach for physically controllable single-image relighting. Existing methods either provide limited lighting co

researcharxiv-cs-cv

19 May 2026

Position: Weight Space Should Be a First-Class Generative AI Modality

arXiv:2605.18632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network checkpoints have quietly become a large-scale data resource: millions of trained weight vectors now exist, each encoding task-, domain-

Preconditioned Norms: A Unified Framework for Steepest Descent, Quasi-Newton and Adaptive Methods

arXiv:2510.10777v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimization lies at the core of modern deep learning, yet existing methods often face a fundamental trade-off between adapting to problem geometry

Predictive Prefetching for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.17989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves factual grounding in large language models but suffers from substantial latency due to synchronous retri

Preference Instability in Reward Models: Detection and Mitigation via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.16339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference learning in large language models relies on reward models as proxies for human judgment. However, these models frequently exhibit preference

Prefix-Adaptive Block Diffusion for Efficient Document Recognition

arXiv:2605.16861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Block Diffusion Models (BDMs) support parallel generation, flexible-length output, and KV caching, making them promising for efficient document parsin

Principal Component Analysis for Lunar Crater Detection

arXiv:2605.17125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical navigation is a critical component for lunar orbiter and lander missions. Image-based crater identification has emerged as a promising technolog

Propagation of Chaos in Contextual Flow Maps

arXiv:2605.16747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a quantitative statistical theory of transformers in the large-context regime by adopting the abstraction of contextual flow maps (CFMs): dyn

ProtoFlow: Mitigating Forgetting in Class-Incremental Remote Sensing Segmentation via Low-Curvature Prototype Flow

arXiv:2604.03212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing segmentation in real deployment is inherently continual: new semantic categories emerge, and acquisition conditions shift across seas

Proximal basin hopping: global optimization with guarantees

arXiv:2605.18364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global optimization is a challenging problem, with plenty of algorithms displaying empirical success, but scarce theoretical backing. In this work, we p

Prune, Update and Trim: Robust Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.18331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have experienced significant growth and development in recent years. However, performing inference on LLMs remains costly,

pyforce-1.0.0: Python Framework for data-driven model Order Reduction of multi-physiCs problEms

arXiv:2605.18082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: pyforce is a Python package implementing Data-Driven Reduced Order Modelling techniques for applications to multi-physics problems, mainly set in the Nu

QuadraSHAP: Stable and Scalable Shapley Values for Product Games via Gauss-Legendre Quadrature

arXiv:2605.05870v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the efficient computation of Shapley values for product games -- cooperative games in which the coalition value factorizes as a product of

Quantitative Linear Logic for Neuro-Symbolic Learning and Verification

arXiv:2605.13845v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable Logics are deployed in neuro-symbolic learning tasks as a way of embedding logical constraints in the training objective of neural netw

Quantum Sidecar Architectures for Hybrid AI Training and Inference: Stateful Protected Registers, Stateless Reset-and-Reprepare Circuits and Quantum Weight-State Outlook

arXiv:2605.18031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a quantum sidecar architecture family for future hybrid AI training and inference. The central idea is not to store an entire Transformer i

RadGenome-Anatomy: A Large-Scale Anatomy-Labeled Chest Radiograph Dataset via Physically Grounded Volumetric Projection

arXiv:2605.17368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anatomical structure labels for chest radiographs are essential for medical image segmentation and a broad range of downstream diagnostic tasks. However

RAG-based EEG-to-Text Translation Using Deep Learning and LLMs

arXiv:2605.17503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The decoding of linguistic information from electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains an extremely challenging problem in brain-computer interface (B

@Railway https://status.railway.com/

Railway is a platform for deploying and managing applications in the cloud, and this status page link provides real-time information about the service's operational status and any ongoing incidents or

researchnous-research--x

Rapid Vibration Suppression and Trajectory Tracking of a Serial Manipulator with Multi-Flexible Links

arXiv:2605.17477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flexible robotic manipulators (FRMs) offer advantages in lightweight design and large workspace, but their structural flexibility induces vibrations, ac

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Re-analysis of the Human Transcription Factor Atlas Recovers TF-Specific Signatures from Pooled Single-Cell Screens with Missing Controls

arXiv:2604.02511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public pooled single-cell perturbation atlases are valuable resources for studying transcription factor (TF) function, but downstream re-analysis ca

Readers make targeted regressions to plausible errors in reanalysis of 'noisy-channel garden-path' sentences

arXiv:2605.18563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key question in psycholinguistics is how inferences about the meaning of linguistic input unfold incrementally a comprehender's mind. In this work, we

Real-Time Neural Hair Denoising

arXiv:2605.17557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a lightweight real-time method for reconstructing strand-based hair G-Buffers from severely undersampled rasterized inputs. Our pipeline fi

Reasoning as Compression: Unifying Budget Forcing via the Conditional Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2603.08462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: ac{CoT} prompting improves LLM accuracy on complex tasks but often increases token usage and inference cost. Existing ``Budget Forcing'' methods red

Recall Isn't Enough: Bounding Commitments in Personalized Language Systems

arXiv:2605.16712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context and memory systems usually treat personalization as a recall problem. In practice, many failures occur later, when a system commits: it tur

Reconciling Contradictory Views on the Effectiveness of SFT in LLMs: An Interaction Perspective

arXiv:2605.17967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper explores a scientific question in supervised fine-tuning (SFT): why SFT is broadly effective for small-scale deep neural networks, yet can pr

Response-free item difficulty modelling for multiple-choice items with fine-tuned transformers: Component-wise representation and multi-task learning

arXiv:2605.16991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Response-free item difficulty modelling promises to reduce reliance on response-based calibration but is intrinsically difficult on reading-comprehens

ReTAMamba: Reliability-Aware Temporal Aggregation with Mamba for Irregular Clinical Time Series Prediction

arXiv:2605.16380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical time-series data are difficult to model with methods designed for regular sequences because they exhibit irregular sampling, frequent missing

Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.06974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 1-bit LLM quantization offers significant advantages in reducing storage and computational costs. However, existing methods typically train 1-bit LL

Rethinking Generative Image Pretraining: How Far Are We From Scaling Up Next-Pixel Prediction?

arXiv:2511.08704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates the scaling properties of autoregressive next-pixel prediction, a simple, end-to-end yet under-explored framework for unifie

Rethinking Table Pruning in TableQA: From Sequential Revisions to Gold Trajectory-Supervised Parallel Search

arXiv:2601.03851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Table Question Answering (TableQA) benefits significantly from table pruning, which extracts compact sub-tables by eliminating redundant cells to st

Rethinking the State Update Gate for Long-Sequence Recurrent 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.16981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming 3D reconstruction under a strict constant-memory budget hinges on how the recurrent state is updated as the stream evolves. We profile TTT3R-s

RGB-only Active 3D Scene Graph Generation for Indoor Mobile Robots

arXiv:2605.18197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current approaches to 3D scene graph generation rely on dedicated depth sensors, such as LiDAR or RGB-D cameras, for metric 3D reconstruction. This li

Robust and Resilient Soft Robotic Object Insertion with Compliance-Enabled Contact Formation and Failure Recovery

arXiv:2509.17666v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object insertion tasks are prone to failure under pose uncertainty and environmental variation, often requiring manual fine-tuning or controller ret

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Roll Out and Roll Back: Diffusion LLMs are Their Own Efficiency Teachers

arXiv:2605.16941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) promise fast parallel generation, yet open-source DLLMs still face a severe quality-speed trade-off: acceleratin

Roundtables: Inside the Musk v. Altman Trial

Listen to the session or watch below Elon Musk lost his suit against OpenAI, in which he alleged CEO Sam Altman and President Greg Brockman had deceived him over the company’s non-profit status. Watch

researchmit-tech-review

RSEdit: Text-Guided Image Editing for Remote Sensing

arXiv:2603.13708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we explore text-guided image editing in the remote sensing domain using generative modeling. We propose rsedit, a collection of model

RT-Splatting: Joint Reflection-Transmission Modeling with Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2605.18263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time novel view synthesis with high visual quality. However, existing methods struggle with semi-transparent s

SAFE-SVD: Sensitivity-Aware Fidelity-Enforcing SVD for Physics Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.17985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new method for compressing physics foundation models (PFMs) which is a new trend in AI for Science. While model compression is essential

SAS: Semantic-aware Sampling for Generative Dataset Distillation

arXiv:2605.18012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks have achieved impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, but this success often comes with substantial computational an

Scalable Environments Drive Generalizable Agents

arXiv:2605.18181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalizable agents should adapt to diverse tasks and unseen environments beyond their training distribution. This position paper argues that such gene

Scale-Invariant Neural Network Optimization: Norm Geometry and Heavy-Tailed Noise

arXiv:2605.18528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A growing lesson from neural network optimization is that optimizer design should respect how the model is parametrized. Scale-invariant methods becom

Scaling Accessible Mathematics on arXiv: HTML Conversion and MathML 4

arXiv:2605.16562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report on the ongoing development of arXiv's HTML Papers offering, available on every new TeX/LaTeX submission since its initial release in 2023. The

SCAR: Self-Supervised Continuous Action Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.16412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the central role of action in embodied intelligence, learning transferable action representations from visual transitions remains a fundamenta

Scientific Logicality Enriched Methodology for LLM Reasoning: A Practice in Physics

arXiv:2605.17104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the continuous advancement of reasoning abilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), their application to scientific reasoning tasks has gained signi

See Silhouettes in Motion with Neuromorphic Vision

arXiv:2605.17984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quasi-bimodal objects, such as text, road signs, and barcodes, play a basic yet vital role in daily visual communication. By boiling these down to cle

SegRAG: Training-Free Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Here's a trimmed version under 1920 characters: Open-vocabulary segmentation models such as SAM3 achieve strong performance through concept-level text p

Self-Distillation is Optimal Among Spectral Shrinkage Estimators in Spiked Covariance Models

arXiv:2605.17778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-distillation has emerged as a promising technique for improving model performance in modern machine learning systems. We develop the statistical