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Reducing Annotation Burden for Femoral Cartilage Segmentation in Knee MRI via Cross-Sequence Transfer Learning

arXiv:2605.09067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: To develop and evaluate cross-sequence transfer learning for automatic femoral cartilage segmentation, testing bidirectional transfer between d

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Region Seeding via Pre-Activation Regularization: A Geometric View of Piecewise Affine Neural Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.06300v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep networks with continuous piecewise affine activations induce polyhedral partitions of the input space, making the number of realized affine reg

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

Regret Analysis of Guided Diffusion for Black-Box Optimization over Structured Inputs

arXiv:2605.10385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Guided-diffusion black-box optimization (BO) has shown strong empirical performance on structured design problems such as molecules and crystals, but

Regret Minimization in Bilateral Trade With Perturbed Markets

arXiv:2605.10475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the problem of maximizing Gain from Trade (GFT) in repeated buyer-seller exchanges subject to global budget balance constraints. While this

Reinforce Adjoint Matching: Scaling RL Post-Training of Diffusion and Flow-Matching Models

arXiv:2605.10759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow-matching models scale because pretraining is supervised regression: a clean sample is noised analytically, and a model regresses ag

RelFlexformer: Efficient Attention 3D-Transformers for Integrable Relative Positional Encodings

arXiv:2605.10706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new class of efficient attention mechanisms applying universal 3D Relative Positional Encoding (RPE) methods given by arbitrary integrable

ReLibra: Routing-Replay-Guided Load Balancing for MoE Training in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.08639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Load imbalance is a long-standing challenge in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) training and is exacerbated in reinforcement learning (RL) for LLMs, where hot e

Remix the Timbre: Diffusion-Based Style Transfer Across Polyphonic Stems

arXiv:2605.09259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Timbre transfer aims to modify the timbral identity of a musical recording while preserving the original melody and rhythm. While single-instrument ti

Representative Action Selection for Large Action Space Bandit Families

arXiv:2505.18269v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of selecting a subset from a large action space shared by a family of bandits. In many natural situations, while the nominal se

Resource-Aware Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search for Cardiac MRI Segmentation

arXiv:2605.08238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) segmentation underpins quantitative assessment of ventricular structure and function, yet reliable delineation remain

ReST-KV: Robust KV Cache Eviction with Layer-wise Output Reconstruction and Spatial-Temporal Smoothing

arXiv:2605.08840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face growing challenges in efficient generative inference due to the increasing memory demands of Key-Value (KV) caches, es

Restoration-Aligned Generative Flow Models for Blind Motion Deblurring

arXiv:2605.08854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative flow models offer powerful priors learned from large-scale natural images, but directly adapting them to restoration tasks such as motion deb

Restoring Exploration after Post-Training: Latent Exploration Decoding for Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2602.01698v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have recently achieved strong mathematical and code reasoning performance through Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-tra

Rethinking Constraint Awareness for Efficient State Embedding of Neural Routing Solver

arXiv:2605.10122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heavy-Encoder-Light-Decoder (HELD) neural routing solvers have emerged as a promising paradigm due to their broad applicability across multiple vehicle

Rethinking Event-Based Object Dtection through Representation-Level Temporal Aggregation and Model-Level Hypergraph Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras provide microsecond-level temporal resolution, low latency, and high dynamic range, offering potential for perception under fast motion an

Rethinking Expert Trajectory Utilization in LLM Post-training for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2512.11470v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) dominate the post-training landscape for mathematical reasoning, yet differ funda

Revis: Sparse Latent Steering to Mitigate Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.11824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the advanced capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they frequently suffer from object hallucination. One reason is that visu

Revisiting Mixture Policies in Entropy-Regularized Actor-Critic

arXiv:2605.09157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture policies theoretically offer greater flexibility than unimodal policies in continuous action reinforcement learning, but the practical benefit

Revisiting the syntax of imperatives in Yemeni Arabic: An Agree across phases approach

arXiv:2605.08447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article revisits the syntax of imperatives in Yemeni Arabic proposing an Agree acros phases (AAP) approach. I argue that the AAP approach successfu

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

arXiv:2509.12235v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a standard post-training recipe for improving Large Language Models (L

Robust Building Damage Detection in Cross-Disaster Settings Using Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2603.14694v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid structural damage assessment from remote sensing imagery is essential for timely disaster response. Within human-machine systems (HMS) f

S2P-Net: A Spectral-Spatial Polar Network for Rotation-Invariant Object Recognition in Low-Data Regimes

arXiv:2605.09667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present S2P-Net (Spectral-Spatial Polar Network), a compact deep learning architecture that achieves mathematically guaranteed rotation invariance

SAFformer:Improving Spiking Transformer via Active Predictive Filtering

arXiv:2605.08270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer notable advantages in biological plausibility and energy efficiency, making them promising candidates for buildin

SAMOFT: Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Region and Flow

arXiv:2605.09417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a fundamental task in computer vision that requires continuously tracking multiple targets while maintaining consistent i

Sanity Checks for Long-Form Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2605.08346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination detection methods for large language models increasingly operate on chain-of-thought reasoning traces, yet it remains unclear whether th

Scalable Mamba-Based Message-Passing Neural Decoder for Error-Correcting Codes

arXiv:2605.10681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forward error correction is essential for reliable communication over noisy channels. Attention-based model-free neural decoders have shown strong per

SciLT: Long-tailed Image Classification under Scientific Image Domains

arXiv:2604.03687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-tailed recognition has benefited from foundation models and fine-tuning paradigms, yet existing studies and benchmarks are mainly confined to n

Scratchpad Patching: Decoupling Compute from Patch Size in Byte-Level Language Models

arXiv:2605.09630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenizer-free language models eliminate the tokenizer step of the language modeling pipeline by operating directly on bytes; patch-based variants furth

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2605.08322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse MoE models achieve a good balance between capacity and compute by routing each token to a small subset of experts. However, in most MoE archite

SDTalk: Structured Facial Priors and Dual-Branch Motion Fields for Generalizable Gaussian Talking Head Synthesis

arXiv:2605.09956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality, real-time talking head synthesis remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Existing reconstruction- and rendering-based method

SearchSkill: Teaching LLMs to Use Search Tools with Evolving Skill Banks

arXiv:2605.09038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Teaching language models to use search tools is not only a question of whether they search, but also of whether they issue good queries. This is especia

SeasonScapes: Learning Large-scale Re-lightable 3D Landscapes with Seasonal Variation from Sparse Webcams

arXiv:2605.09039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SeasonScapes framework and a the SeasonScapes dataset: Swiss Sparse-view Mountain Scenes with Seasonal Changes that covers over 50 km x 60

SegSTRONG-C: Segmenting Surgical Tools Robustly On Non-adversarial Generated Corruptions -- An EndoVis'24 Challenge

arXiv:2407.11906v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Surgical data science has seen rapid advancement with the excellent performance of end-to-end deep neural networks (DNNs). Despite their successes,

SEIS: Subspace-based Equivariance and Invariance Scores for Neural Representations

arXiv:2602.04054v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how neural representations respond to geometric transformations is essential for evaluating whether learned features preserve me

Self-Attention as a Covariance Readout: A Unified View of In-Context Learning and Repetition

arXiv:2605.10466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit two striking and ostensibly unrelated behaviours: in-context learning (ICL) and repetitive generation. In both, the

Self-Captioning Multimodal Interaction Tuning: Amplifying Exploitable Redundancies for Robust Vision Language Models

arXiv:2605.08145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current vision language models face hallucination and robustness issues against ambiguous or corrupted modalities. We hypothesize that these issues ca

Semantic Voting: Execution-Grounded Consensus for LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2605.08680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM code-generation pipelines often sample multiple candidates and select one final answer without access to a complete oracle. Existing pipelines mix

Sequential Membership Inference Attacks

arXiv:2602.16596v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern AI models are not static. They go through multiple updates in their lifecycles. We propose to design Sequential Membership Inference (SeMI) a

Set-Based Groupwise Registration for Variable-Length, Variable-Contrast Cardiac MRI

arXiv:2605.10571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive myocardial tissue characterization but relies on robust motion correction w

Sharp feature-learning transitions and Bayes-optimal neural scaling laws in extensive-width networks

arXiv:2605.10395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the information-theoretic limits of learning a one-hidden-layer teacher network with hierarchical features from noisy queries, in the context

ShifaMind: A Multiplicative Concept Bottleneck for Interpretable ICD-10 Coding

arXiv:2605.08482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated ICD-10 coding from clinical discharge summaries requires models that are both accurate on long-tailed multi-label classification tasks and i

Signature Approach for Contextual Bandits with Nonlinear and Path-dependent Rewards

arXiv:2605.10313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study contextual bandits with nonlinear and path-dependent rewards through a novel signature-transform-based approach. Leveraging the universal nonli

SimReg: Achieving Higher Performance in the Pretraining via Embedding Similarity Regularization

arXiv:2605.08809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretraining large language models (LLMs) with next-token prediction has led to remarkable advances, yet the context-dependent nature of token embeddin

SLayerGen: a Crystal Generative Model for all Space and Layer Groups

arXiv:2605.08262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystal generative models have shown rapid progress for accelerating the discovery of bulk, periodic materials. However, many material systems such as

Sliced Inner Product Gromov-Wasserstein Distances

arXiv:2605.08546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) problem provides a framework for aligning heterogeneous datasets by matching their intrinsic geometry, but its statistical

Sliding Window Informative Canonical Correlation Analysis

arXiv:2507.17921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a technique for finding correlated sets of features between two datasets. In this paper, we propose a

SlimQwen: Exploring the Pruning and Distillation in Large MoE Model Pre-training

arXiv:2605.08738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured pruning and knowledge distillation (KD) are typical techniques for compressing large language models, but it remains unclear how they shoul

SlimSpec: Low-Rank Draft LM-Head for Accelerated Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2605.10453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding speeds up autoregressive generation in Large Language Models (LLMs) through a two-step procedure, where a lightweight draft model