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ExpThink: Experience-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Compression

arXiv:2605.07501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance via extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet suffer from excessive token consumption an

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Extracting Search Trees from LLM Reasoning Traces Reveals Myopic Planning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.06840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), especially reasoning models, generate extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning that often contains explicit deliberation

researcharxiv-cs-ai

11 May 2026

EyeCue: Driver Cognitive Distraction Detection via Gaze-Empowered Egocentric Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.07859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driver cognitive distraction is a major cause of road collisions and remains difficult to detect. Unlike manual or visual distraction, cognitive distrac

Factored Classifier-Free Guidance

arXiv:2506.14399v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Counterfactual generation aims to simulate realistic hypothetical outcomes under causal interventions. Diffusion models have emerged as a powe

Faster Verified Explanations for Neural Networks

arXiv:2512.00164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verified explanations are a principled way to explain the decisions taken by neural networks, which are otherwise black-box in nature. However, thes

Finite-Time Analysis of MCTS in Continuous POMDP Planning

arXiv:2605.07703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a finite-time analysis for Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs), with probabili

FiSMiness: A Finite State Machine Based Paradigm for Emotional Support Conversations

arXiv:2504.11837v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emotional support conversation (ESC) aims to alleviate the emotional distress of individuals through effective conversations. Although large l

FlashMol: High-Quality Molecule Generation in as Few as Four Steps

arXiv:2605.07020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating chemically valid 3D molecular conformations is critical for computational drug discovery. Classical diffusion-based models like GeoLDM perf

Flow Matching for Count Data

arXiv:2605.07746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-dimensional count data arise in applications such as single-cell RNA sequencing and neural spike trains, where mapping between distributions acro

Fostering breakthrough AI innovation through customer-back engineering

Despite years of digitization, organizations capture less than one-third of the value expected from digital investments, according to McKinsey research. That’s because most big companies begin with te

researchmit-tech-review

From Average Sensitivity to Small-Loss Regret Bounds under Random-Order Model

arXiv:2602.09457v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study online learning in the random-order model, where the multiset of loss functions is chosen adversarially but revealed in a uniformly r

From Canopy to Collision: A Hybrid Predictive Framework for Identifying Risk Factors in Tree-Involved Traffic Crashes

arXiv:2605.06684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree-involved crashes represent a critical subset of run-off-road (ROR) collisions, often resulting in fatal or severe injuries due to high-energy impac

From Standalone LLMs to Integrated Intelligence: A Survey of Compound Al Systems

arXiv:2506.04565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compound AI Systems (CAIS) are an emerging paradigm that integrates large language models (LLMs) with external components, including retriever

FS-I2P:A Hierarchical Focus-Sweep Registration Network with Dynamically Allocated Depth

arXiv:2605.07607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image-to-point cloud registration is often challenged by viewpoint changes, cross-modal discrepancies, and repetitive textures, which induce scale ambig

Functional-prior-based Bayesian PDE-constrained inversion using PINNs

arXiv:2605.07060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free framework for solving PDE-constrained inverse problems, but their extension to Bayesian i

gamma-weakly heta-up-concavity: A Unified Framework for Non-Convex Optimization Beyond DR-Submodular and OSS Functions

arXiv:2602.13506v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing non-convex functions is a fundamental challenge across machine learning and combinatorial optimization. We introduce and study gamm

Generalising Travel Time Prediction To Varying Route Choices In Urban Networks

arXiv:2605.06918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Previous methods that predict system-wide travel time, predominantly grounded in graph neural networks, remain limited to typical and recurring demand

Generative Modeling with Flux Matching

arXiv:2605.07319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Flux Matching, a new paradigm for generative modeling that generalizes existing score-based models to a broader family of vector fields t

Goldilocks RL: Tuning Task Difficulty to Escape Sparse Rewards for Reasoning

arXiv:2602.14868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for unlocking reasoning capabilities in language models. However, relying on sparse

GraphFusion3D: Dynamic Graph Attention Convolution with Adaptive Cross-Modal Transformer for 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2512.02991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant progress in 3D object detection, point clouds remain challenging due to sparse data, incomplete structures, and limited semantic

GRASP -- Graph-Based Anomaly Detection Through Self-Supervised Classification

arXiv:2605.07812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks remain difficult to detect due to their stealth, adaptability, and use of legitimate system components. Prove

GRaSp: Automatic Example Optimization for In-Context Learning in Low-Data Tasks

arXiv:2605.07454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning enables large language models to adapt to new tasks, but their performance is highly sensitive to the selected examples. Finding eff

Great essay by Tobi. Building an AI-native company? Go read it now. I couldn't resist visualizing it with my artifact generator. Biggest tak…

Great essay by Tobi. Building an AI-native company? Go read it now. I couldn't resist visualizing it with my artifact generator. Biggest takeaway for me: 'The risk isn't that AI does the work. It's th

researchdair-ai--x

Hammer and Anvil: Toward a Theory of Backdoors in Federated Learning

arXiv:2509.08089v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed model training but is vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where malicious clients embed attacker-controlled

Hierarchical Perfusion Graphs for Tumor Heterogeneity Modeling in Glioma Molecular Subtyping

arXiv:2605.07156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise molecular subtyping of gliomas, including isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion, directly guides surgical and therapeuti

High-Fidelity Surface Splatting-Based 3D Reconstruction from Multi-View Images

arXiv:2605.07254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view mesh reconstruction remains a core challenge in computer graphics and vision, especially for recovering high-frequency geometry from sparse o

How Do Language Models Compose Functions?

arXiv:2510.01685v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) appear to be increasingly capable of solving compositional tasks, it is an open question whether they do so

How Well Do LLMs Perform on the Simplest Long-Chain Reasoning Tasks: An Empirical Study on the Equivalence Class Problem

arXiv:2605.06882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved great improvements in recent years. Nevertheless, it still remains unclear how good LLMs are for reasoning ta

https://x.com/_alex_kirillov_/status/2053939325818294310

researchsoumith-chintala--x

People talk, listen, watch, think, and collaborate at the same time, in real time. We've designed an AI that works with people the same way. We share our approach, early results, and a quick look at o

ICDAR 2026 Competition on Writer Identification and Pen Classification from Hand-Drawn Circles

arXiv:2605.07816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents CircleID, a large-scale ICDAR 2026 competition on writer identification and pen classification from scanned hand-drawn circles. The

Identifiability Challenges in Sparse Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

arXiv:2506.09816v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamical systems modeling is a core pillar of scientific inquiry across natural and life sciences. Increasingly, dynamical system models are learne

ImplantMamba: Long-range Sequential Modeling Mamba For Dental Implant Position Prediction

arXiv:2605.07082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the design of surgical guides for implant placement, determining the precise implant position is a critical step. However, the implant region itself

Improved Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Smooth Kernels

arXiv:2605.07218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For continuous state-action space scenarios, classical reinforcement learning (RL) theory predominantly focuses on low-rank Markov decision processes (M

In modern ML accelerators, FLOPS have absolutely exploded. Often though, the bottleneck is not FLOPS but memory bandwidth. Similarly, model …

researchsoumith-chintala--x

In modern ML accelerators, FLOPS have absolutely exploded. Often though, the bottleneck is not FLOPS but memory bandwidth. Similarly, model intelligence has exploded, causing the bottleneck to be huma

Inference of Qualitative Models from Steady-State Data via Weighted MaxSMT

arXiv:2605.07433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative models provide crucial instruments for modelling complex biological systems. While advances in automated reasoning and symbolic encodings

Information-theoretic Limits of Learning and Estimation

arXiv:2605.06710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information theory plays a central role in establishing fundamental limits on what any learning or estimation algorithm can -- and cannot -- achieve,

Innovation abounds in device charging

The changes may be less perceptible than in smartphones, tablets, or wearables, but chargers have also been quietly reinvented over the last decade. At one time a bulky mix of tangled cables and conne

researchmit-tech-review

INO-SGD: Addressing Utility Imbalance under Individualized Differential Privacy

arXiv:2605.07930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) is widely employed in machine learning to protect confidential or sensitive training data from being revealed. As data owner

InsHuman: Towards Natural and Identity-Preserving Human Insertion

arXiv:2605.07402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human insertion aims to naturally place specific individuals into a target background. Although existing image editing models may have such ability, the

Interactive Jensen–Shannon Divergence Visualisation [P]

researchr-machinelearning

Jensen-Shannon divergence is a method of measuring the similarity between two probability distributions. It is based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence, with the notable difference that it is symmetri

Interpreting Speaker Characteristics in the Dimensions of Self-Supervised Speech Features

arXiv:2603.03096v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How do speech models trained through self-supervised learning structure their representations? Previous studies have looked at how information

Into the Rabbit Hull: From Task-Relevant Concepts in DINO to Minkowski Geometry

arXiv:2510.08638v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: DINOv2 is routinely deployed to recognize objects, scenes, and actions; yet the nature of what it perceives remains unknown. As a working base

Is Chain-of-Thought Really Not Explainability? Chain-of-Thought Can Be Faithful without Hint Verbalization

arXiv:2512.23032v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work, using the Biasing Features metric, labels a CoT as unfaithful if it omits a prompt-injected hint that affected the prediction. We

It Just Takes Two: Scaling Amortized Inference to Large Sets

arXiv:2605.07972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural posterior estimation has emerged as a powerful tool for amortized inference, with growing adoption across scientific and applied domains. In ma

Kernel Selection is Model Selection: A Unified Complexity-Penalized Approach for MMD Two-Sample Tests

arXiv:2605.06883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) is a cornerstone statistic for nonparametric two-sample testing, but its test power is dictated entirely by the cho

Knowledge Transfer Scaling Laws for 3D Medical Imaging

arXiv:2605.06859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models are increasingly moving beyond 2D to volumetric domains such as 3D medical imaging, where unified pretraining across differen

Koopman Autoencoders with Continuous-Time Latent Dynamics for Fluid Dynamics Forecasting

arXiv:2602.02832v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting physical systems over long horizons from irregularly sampled observations demands models that are stable, computationally efficient, and

Latent Order Bandits

arXiv:2605.07304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bandit algorithms solve diverse sequential decision-making problems, but are often too sample-inefficient for from-scratch personalization. To substanti