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An AI-Based Multi-Stage Approach for Androgenetic Alopecia Assessment from Low-Magnification Scalp Images

arXiv:2610.02421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is characterized by patterned follicular miniaturization, increased single-hair follicular units, and altered hair-shaft dia

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ANCRe: Adaptive Neural Connection Reassignment for Efficient Depth Scaling

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.09009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling network depth has been a central driver behind the success of modern foundation models, yet recent investigations suggest that deep la

researcharxiv-cs-ai

5 Oct 2026

Answering clinicians' questions over trial evidence tables with verifiable, feedback-driven language models

arXiv:2610.02576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic reviews condense clinical trials into evidence tables, yet clinicians can interrogate these tables only through database queries, and many qu

Approximation Property of Dropout Neural Networks: Sobolev Rates and Confidence Bounds

arXiv:2610.02253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The universal approximation property of dropout neural networks does not by itself describe the network size required for an accurate random realization

AREX: Affine-Residual Exponential Integrator for Few-Step Sampling in Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.03483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce AREX, a training-free sampler for pretrained flow matching models that uses the target mean and covariance to capture an analytically tra

Asterism: Exploring and Synthesizing Scattered Observations into Literature-Grounded Hypotheses and Theories

arXiv:2610.02673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A theory draws many independent observations into one framework with novel hypotheses. A researcher building such a theory must synthesize observation

Asymptotic Performance of Time-Varying Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2505.13012v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time-Varying Bayesian Optimization (TVBO) is the go-to framework for optimizing a time-varying black-box objective function that may be noisy

Author Representation Strategies for Zero-Shot Authorship Attribution: A Comparative Study of LLM-Based and Embedding-Based Approaches

arXiv:2610.03531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authorship Attribution (AA) requires capturing fine-grained stylistic characteristics, making it particularly challenging in zero-shot (ZS) settings whe

Automatic register identification for the open web using multilingual deep learning

arXiv:2406.19892v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This article presents multilingual deep learning models for identifying web registers -- text varieties such as news reports and discussion forums -

Autoregressive Differentiable Method for Integer Programming

arXiv:2610.02528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an autoregressive differentiable method to solve 0-1 integer programs. We fix an arbitrary order of the binary variables and we train a tra

Autoregressive latent diffusion for 3D molecule generation

arXiv:2607.09277v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) molecule generation has been dominated by diffusion models, which achieve strong generation quality but typically require mol

BaCP: Backbone Contrastive Pruning for Preserving Representations in Extremely Sparse Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.02524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unstructured pruning at extreme sparsity often suffers from representational collapse, causing sharp drops in accuracy. To address this, we study Backbo

Balancing Multimodal Learning via Functional Progress

arXiv:2610.03035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal learning often suffers from modality imbalance, where the joint optimization process is dominated by a single modality. Existing methods typi

Bandits via Additive Quantized Representations

arXiv:2610.02440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual bandits require balancing nonlinear reward modeling with online efficiency. Tree ensembles and neural methods capture nonlinearities but requ

BeeWhere: Segmenting Bumble Bee Colonies to Quantify Behavioral Effects

arXiv:2610.03051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social bees are important pollinators that support biodiversity and crop pollination globally and serve as important model systems for collective behavi

Behavior Pack Optimization for Video MLLM Post-Training

arXiv:2610.03141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video multimodal large language models (MLLMs) keep climbing video question answering benchmarks, yet shuffling the frames, masking the segment that sup

Beyond Random Splits: Evaluating Drug-Target Affinity Models Under Chemically and Biologically Motivated Distribution Shifts Copy

arXiv:2610.03456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug-target affinity (DTA) prediction is widely used to prioritize candidate compounds before costly experimental screening. DTA models are often compar

Broken scale symmetries in undercomplete linear autoencoders

arXiv:2610.03640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural network loss landscapes have many symmetries, which are preserved by gradient flow but broken by finite-stepsize stochastic gradient descent (SGD

Budgeted Cache Repair for Cross-Context KV-Cache Reuse

arXiv:2610.02233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-context KV-cache reuse predicts a shared segment's keys and values under a new prefix instead of recomputing them, and has been reported to do s

CalCErt: Bin-wise Certification of Confidence Calibration in Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2610.03142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks remain vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which can distort not only predictions but also confidence scores, undermining unce

Can SGD Handle Heavy-Tailed Noise?

arXiv:2508.04860v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a cornerstone of large-scale optimization, yet its theoretical behavior under heavy-tailed noise -- commo

Can We Trust LLMs on Memristors? Diving into Reasoning Ability under Non-Ideality

arXiv:2603.13725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memristor-based analog compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures provide a promising substrate for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LL

Capability Scaling-Down Laws for LLM Compression

arXiv:2610.02462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM compression reduces inference costs and memory requirements, but selecting a method and configuration remains largely empirical because comparable

Causal discovery identifies pathways linking physical activity to dementia risk in the UK BioBank

arXiv:2610.02221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical Activity (PA) is consistently associated with lower risk of dementia, yet the mechanism linking PA to dementia prevention remain incomopletel

ChromaGS: Text-Driven Semantic Editing of 4D Gaussian Avatars

arXiv:2610.03441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ChromaGS, a method for real-time, language-guided color editing of animatable 3D Gaussian head avatars. Given a trained animatable avatar, us

Clinical Concept Centers in LLMs

arXiv:2610.02829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in clinical settings. However, research into the reliability and performance of these models has focused alm

Closing the Train-Test Gap in World Models for Gradient-Based Planning

arXiv:2512.09929v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models paired with model predictive control (MPC) can be trained offline on large-scale datasets of expert trajectories and enable generalizat

CoLMbo-SV: A Grounded Language Model for Explainable Speaker Verification

arXiv:2609.33212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speaker verification systems achieve high accuracy but provide little account of the acoustic evidence behind their judgments. Making these systems

CoMemNet: A Continual Memory Network with Drift-Aware Sampling for Traffic Prediction

arXiv:2605.05738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traffic sensor networks evolve as sensors are added and traffic distributions change, whereas most forecasting models assume a fixed node set

Confidence-Gated Cloud-Edge Cascade Triage via Variational Risk Minimization for Medical Imaging

arXiv:2610.02269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emergency chest X-ray (CXR) triage has a structural modality gap: reports arrive after triage decisions, yet multimodal foundation models require imag

Consecutive Posterior Fusion for Diffusive Recovery of Unobservable Image Structures

arXiv:2610.03261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving severely ill-posed imaging inverse problems requires recovering image structures that are unobservable or weakly constrained by the measuremen

Contextual Flow Matching: Adaptive Step Selection in Flow Models for Efficient Visual Generation

arXiv:2610.03202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow Matching enables high-quality visual generation via continuous-time dynamics, but inference remains costly due to multiple sequential function ev

Contrastive Neural Embeddings Reveal Individual Traits Beyond Conversational Role

arXiv:2610.03410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive representation learning is increasingly used to recover low-dimensional structure from neural recordings, but its output is typically vali

Controllable Accent Normalization via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2603.14275v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing accent normalization methods do not typically offer control over accent strength, yet many applications-such as language learning and

CORE: COverage CAlibration and Evicted-Mass REdistribution for KV Cache

arXiv:2610.02235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context decoding is increasingly constrained by key--value (KV) cache memory and bandwidth. Existing fixed-budget compression methods typically s

Counterfactual Action Evaluation, Observation Bottlenecks, and Representation Geometry in Joint-Embedding Predictive World Models

arXiv:2610.02860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low latent prediction error does not establish that a world model distinguishes the consequences of its actions. We introduce an evaluation protocol tha

Counterfactual Predictions in Scientific Emulators Without Controlled Experiments

arXiv:2610.02252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many scientific questions require reasoning about what was never observed: What if the conditions, interventions, or history had been different? Model

Coupled reaction and diffusion governing interface evolution in solid-state batteries

arXiv:2506.10944v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and controlling the atomistic-level reactions governing the formation of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is crucial for t

CRISP: A Framework for Clause-Reconstructed Interpretable NeuroSymbolic Propositions

arXiv:2610.02431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks achieve high accuracy through layered numerical transformations, yet their decisions remain difficult to audit because decision evi

Cross-cohort TB classification using clinical data gathered in Uganda and South Africa

arXiv:2610.03256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a first evaluation of machine learning applied to patient clinical and demographic data gathered in two different countries for the purpose o

CrowdOcc: Monocular Semantic Scene Completion for Quadruped Robots in Crowded Indoor Environments

arXiv:2610.03031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular semantic scene completion (SSC) for quadruped robots remains underexplored in real crowded indoor environments, where human-scene occlusion di

Custom Forcing: Training-Free Subject Customization for Autoregressive Video Generation

arXiv:2610.02914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video models can generate minute-long videos in real time, but they produce generic subjects from text rather than specific subjects from

DAGS: Disentangled Appearance-and-Geometry Steering of a Frozen Image DiT for Temporally Stabilized Generative Rendering

arXiv:2610.02567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion transformers (DiTs) generate high-fidelity images from text and image conditions, but their outputs carry large variance and their faithfuln

DAWIS: Data Assimilation with Windowed Inverse Sampling via Multitask Interpolants

arXiv:2610.03314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow- and diffusion-based generative models have recently emerged as flexible and highly efficient forecasting models for dynamical systems. When comb

Deep Bayesian REFoCUS

arXiv:2610.03419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work we formulate ultrasound multistatic recovery from arbitrary transmit sequences as a Bayesian inference problem. To that end, we train a dee

DeepStratNet: A Context-Aware Coordinate Regression Framework for Seismic Horizon Tracking under Sparse Labels

arXiv:2610.02494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic horizon tracking is a foundational task in 3D seismic interpretation. Most existing deep learning approaches formulate it as dense semantic se

Demystifying LLM-as-a-Judge: Analytically Tractable Model for Inference-Time Scaling

arXiv:2512.19905v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent developments in large language models have shown advantages in reallocating a notable share of computational resource from training tim

Dense Mixture-of-Experts as a Reparameterized Wide FFN: A Granularity Sweep at Fixed Compute

arXiv:2610.02584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models combine learned routing with selection from a large expert pool. We isolate the contribution of dynamic expert co