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Illumination-Aware Contactless Fingerprint Spoof Detection via Paired Flash-Non-Flash Imaging

arXiv:2603.17679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contactless fingerprint recognition enables hygienic and convenient biometric authentication but poses new challenges for spoof detection due to the

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Imbalanced Classification under Capacity Constraints

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.03289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many classification settings, the class of primary interest is underrepresented, leading to imbalanced data problems that arise in applications suc

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 May 2026

Information Plane Analysis of Binary Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.03636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information plane (IP) analysis has been suggested to study the training dynamics of deep neural networks through mutual information (MI) between inputs

Intrinsic effective sample size for manifold-valued Markov chain Monte Carlo via kernel discrepancy

arXiv:2605.03266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective sample size is a standard summary of Markov chain Monte Carlo output, but it is usually attached to scalar or Euclidean summaries chosen by

Investigating the Effects of Different Levels of User Control in an Interactive Educational Recommender System

arXiv:2605.01400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Educational recommender systems (ERSs) are becoming increasingly important in enhancing educational outcomes and personalizing learning experiences by

InvisibleInk: High-Utility and Low-Cost Text Generation with Differential Privacy

arXiv:2507.02974v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As major progress in LLM-based long-form text generation enables paradigms such as retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and inference-time sca

Iterative Finetuning is Mostly Idempotent

arXiv:2605.01130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: If a model has some behavioral tendency, such as sycophancy or misalignment, and it is trained on its own outputs, will the tendency be amplified in the

Kanade: A Simple Disentangled Tokenizer for Spoken Language Modeling

arXiv:2602.00594v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A good language model starts with a good tokenizer. Tokenization is especially important for speech modeling, which must handle continuous signals t

LangPrecip: Language-Aware Multimodal Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2512.22317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Short-term precipitation nowcasting is an inherently uncertain and under-constrained spatiotemporal forecasting problem, especially for rapidl

Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Captures

arXiv:2605.04035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose HeadsUp, a scalable feed-forward method for reconstructing high-quality 3D Gaussian heads from large-scale multi-camera setups. Our method em

Learning Generalizable Action Representations via Pre-training AEMG

arXiv:2605.03462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fundamental role in decoding human motor intent and enabling intuitive human-computer interaction is played by electromyography (EMG). However, its ge

Learning to Segment using Summary Statistics and Weak Supervision

arXiv:2605.03059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical experts often manually segment images to obtain diagnostic statistics and discard the resulting annotations. We aim to train segmentation models

Learning to Theorize the World from Observation

arXiv:2605.03413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What does it mean to understand the world? Contemporary world models often operationalize understanding as accurate future prediction in latent or obser

LLMs Should Not Yet Be Credited with Decision Explanation

arXiv:2605.01164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that LLMs should not yet be credited with decision explanation. This matters because recent work increasingly treats accurate

Making Interpretable Discoveries from Unstructured Data: A High-Dimensional Multiple Hypothesis Testing Approach

arXiv:2511.01680v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Social scientists are increasingly turning to unstructured datasets to unlock new empirical insights, e.g., estimating descriptive statistics

Mechanism-Faithful Queueing Simulation Model Translation with Large Language Model Support

arXiv:2601.06543v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Queueing simulation studies often require substantial manual effort to translate conceptual system descriptions into executable programs and to veri

MedSR-Vision: Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Domain Medical Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.03343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image super-resolution (MedSR) is essential for improving diagnostic precision across diverse imaging modalities such as MRI, CT, X-ray, Ultraso

MEMAUDIT: An Exact Package-Oracle Evaluation Protocol for Budgeted Long-Term LLM Memory Writing

arXiv:2605.02199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term LLM agents must compress streams of past interactions into persistent memory before future queries are known. Existing evaluations usually mea

Memory-Efficient Continual Learning with CLIP Models

arXiv:2605.03866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) models excel at understanding image-text relationships but struggle with adapting to new data without forg

MEMSAD: Gradient-Coupled Anomaly Detection for Memory Poisoning in Retrieval-Augmented Agents

arXiv:2605.03482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent external memory enables LLM agents to maintain context across sessions, yet its security properties remain formally uncharacterized. We for

Metadata, Wavelet, and Time Aware Diffusion Models for Satellite Image Super Resolution

arXiv:2506.23566v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The acquisition of high-resolution satellite imagery is often constrained by the spatial and temporal limitations of satellite sensors, as well as t

MICA: Multi-granularity Intertemporal Credit Assignment for Long-Horizon Emotional Support Dialogue

arXiv:2603.06194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) has shown strong performance in single-turn tasks, but extending it to multi-turn inter

Mitigating the reconstruction-detection trade-off in VAE-based unsupervised anomaly detection

arXiv:2605.02918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational autoencoders are widely used for unsupervised anomaly detection. Model selection however remains an open-question: to remain fully unsupervi

MK-ResRecon: Multi-Kernel Residual Framework for Texture-Aware 3D MRI Refinement from Sparse 2D Slices

arXiv:2605.03432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisition remains a time-intensive and patient-straining process, as prolonged scan dura- tions increase the likeliho

Music Interpretation and Emotion Perception: A Computational and Neurophysiological Investigation

arXiv:2506.01982v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study investigates emotional expression and perception in music performance using computational and neurophysiological methods. The influ

NEURON: A Neuro-symbolic System for Grounded Clinical Explainability

arXiv:2605.01189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical AI adoption is hindered by the black-box/grey-box nature of high-performing models, which lack the ontological grounding and narrative transpar

NucEval: A Robust Evaluation Framework for Nuclear Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2605.03144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In computational pathology, nuclear instance segmentation is a fundamental task with many downstream clinical applications. With the advent of deep lear

On Adaptivity in Zeroth-Order Optimization

arXiv:2605.03869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the effectiveness of adaptive zeroth-order (ZO) optimization for memory-constrained fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs). Contrary

On Computing Total Variation Distance Between Mixtures of Product Distributions

arXiv:2605.03839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of approximating the total variation distance between two mixtures of product distributions over an n-dimensional discrete domain

On the Invariants of Softmax Attention

arXiv:2605.02907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Softmax attention maps every query--key interaction into a probability distribution, but the underlying structure remains largely unexplored. We define

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study

arXiv:2605.02255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in interactive and retrieval-augmented settings, raising significant privacy concerns. While at

Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints

arXiv:2605.02045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using reinforcement learning, we optimize for practical hardware constraints, including limited FIR filter taps at the transmitter and receiver, mean

Optimizing Grasping in Legged Robots: A Deep Learning Approach to Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2508.17466v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a deep learning framework designed to enhance the grasping capabilities of quadrupeds equipped with arms, with a focus on

Ortho-Hydra: Orthogonalized Experts for DiT LoRA

arXiv:2605.03252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LoRA fine-tuning of diffusion transformers (DiT) on multi-style data suffers from style bleed: a single low-rank residual cannot represent several dis

Over 10 million Americans will lose health care coverage because of Republican cuts to Medicaid and Obamacare subsidies. That amounts to hal…

Over 10 million Americans will lose health care coverage because of Republican cuts to Medicaid and Obamacare subsidies. That amounts to half of the total number of people who gained health insurance

researchyann-lecun--x

Parametrizing Convex Sets Using Sublinear Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.03520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a neural parameterization of convex sets by learning sublinear (positively homogeneous and convex) functions. Our networks implicitly repre

Partial-differential-algebraic equations of nonlinear dynamics by Physics-Informed Neural-Network: (I) Operator splitting and framework assessment

arXiv:2408.01914v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several forms for constructing novel physics-informed neural-networks (PINN) for the solution of partial-differential-algebraic equations base

Partial Effective Information Decomposition for Synergistic Causality

arXiv:2605.03267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causality is a central topic in scientific inquiry, yet for complex systems, the identification and analysis of synergistic causation remain a challen

Partially Observed Structural Causal Models

arXiv:2605.03268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Here we introduce Partially Observed Structural Causal Models (POSCMs) that formalize causal systems where latent contexts co-determine both the interac

PerFlow: Physics-Embedded Rectified Flow for Efficient Reconstruction and Uncertainty Quantification of Spatiotemporal Dynamics

arXiv:2605.03548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing PDE-governed fields from sparse and irregular measurements is challenging due to their ill-posed nature. Deterministic surrogates are tra

Permutation-Consensus Listwise Judging for Robust Factuality Evaluation

arXiv:2603.20562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now widely used as judges, yet their decisions can change under presentation choices that should be irrelevant. We

PHALAR: Phasors for Learned Musical Audio Representations

arXiv:2605.03929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stem retrieval, the task of matching missing stems to a given audio submix, is a key challenge currently limited by models that discard temporal infor

Phoneme-Level Deepfake Detection Across Emotional Conditions Using Self-Supervised Embeddings

arXiv:2605.03079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in emotional voice conversion (EVC) have enabled the generation of expressive synthetic speech, raising new concerns in audio deepfake

Pose Tracking with a Foundation Pose Model and an Ensemble Directional Kalman Filter

arXiv:2605.03105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces the ensemble directional Kalman filter (EnDKF), an ensemble-based Kalman filtering approach for pose tracking that jointly estimat

Position: How can Graphs Help Large Language Models?

arXiv:2605.02452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), classic graph learning tasks have greatly benefited from LLMs, including improved encoding o

Position: LLM Serving Needs Mathematical Optimization and Algorithmic Foundations, Not Just Heuristics

arXiv:2605.01280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This position paper argues that LLM inference serving has outgrown generic heuristics and now demands mathematical optimization and algorithmic founda

(POSTER) From Sensors to Insight: Rapid, Edge-to-Core Application Development for Sensor-Driven Applications

arXiv:2605.02844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientists increasingly rely on sensor-based data; however transforming raw streams into insights across the edge-to-cloud continuum remains difficult

Posterior-First Neural PDE Simulation: Inferring Hidden Problem State from a Single Field

arXiv:2605.03247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural PDE simulators often receive only a single observed field at deployment. In this setting, a field-to-future predictor can collapse distinct laten