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Counting as a minimal probe of language model reliability

arXiv:2605.02028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models perform strongly on benchmarks in mathematical reasoning, coding and document analysis, suggesting a broad ability to follow instr

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CRC-Screen: Certified DNA-Synthesis Hazard Screening Under Taxonomic Shift

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.00074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: DNA-synthesis providers screen incoming orders by searching the requested sequence against curated hazard lists. We show that this baseline collapses

researcharxiv-cs-ai

5 May 2026

CrispEdit: Low-Curvature Projections for Scalable Non-Destructive LLM Editing

arXiv:2602.15823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A central challenge in large language model (LLM) editing is capability preservation: methods that successfully change targeted behavior can quietly

Cross-Domain Adversarial Augmentation: Stabilizing GANs for Medical and Handwriting Data Scarcity

arXiv:2605.01815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) offer a pragmatic route to mitigate data scarcity in vision tasks. We study generative augmentation across two lo

Cross-Polarization Fusion of VV AND VH SAR Observations for Improved Flood Mapping

arXiv:2605.02153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is widely used for flood monitoring due to its all-weather and day-night imaging capability. However, flood mappi

CSGuard: Toward Forgery-Resistant Watermarking in Diffusion Models via Compressed Sensing Constraint

arXiv:2605.01479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent-based diffusion model watermarking embeds watermarks into generated images' latent space to enable content attribution, offering a training-free

Deep Learning for Multi-Antenna Modulation Recognition of Radio Signals

arXiv:2605.00849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-antenna receiving systems have become a prevalent technical solution in communication systems. Meanwhile, deep learning has achieved significant

Deep Variational Inference Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2605.01067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic regression discovers explicit, interpretable equations without assuming a functional form in advance. A Bayesian approach strengthens this thro

Deeper detection limits in astronomical imaging using self-supervised spatiotemporal denoising

arXiv:2602.17205v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The detection limit of astronomical imaging observations is limited by several noise sources. Some of that noise is correlated between neighbo

Demographic-Aware Transfer Learning for Sleep Stage Classification in Clinical Polysomnography

arXiv:2605.02245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated sleep stage classification typically employs a single population-agnostic model, disregarding established demographic variations in sleep arch

Denoising data using convex relaxations

arXiv:2605.02327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of denoising observations (Y_i=X_i+Z_i), where the latent variables (X_i) are sampled from a low-dimensional manifold in (R^n) an

Dependency Parsing Across the Resource Spectrum: Evaluating Architectures on High and Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2605.02608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models achieve state-of-the-art dependency parsing for high-resource languages, yet their advantage over simpler architectures in low-

Descending into the Modular Bootstrap

arXiv:2604.01275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we attempt to explore the landscape of two-dimensional conformal field theories (2d CFTs) by efficiently searching for numerica

Detecting Adversarial Data via Provable Adversarial Noise Amplification

arXiv:2605.02109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The nonuniform and growing impact of adversarial noise across the layers of deep neural networks has been used in the literature, without a formal mathe

DGS-Net: Distillation-Guided Gradient Surgery for CLIP Fine-Tuning in AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2511.13108v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid progress of generative models such as GANs and diffusion models has led to the widespread proliferation of AI-generated images, raising co

DIAGRAMS: A Review Framework for Reasoning-Level Attribution in Diagram QA

arXiv:2605.00905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diagram question answering (Diagram QA) requires reasoning-level attribution that links each question-answer pair to all visual regions needed to derive

Dimensionality-Aware Anomaly Detection in Learned Representations of Self-Supervised Speech Models

arXiv:2605.02715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised speech models (S3Ms) achieve strong downstream performance, yet their learned representations remain poorly understood under natural a

Dino-NestedUNet: Unlocking Foundation Vision Encoders for Pathology Tumor Bulk Segmentation via Dense Decoding

arXiv:2605.00894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models (VFMs), such as DINOv3, provide rich semantic representations that are promising for computational pathology. However, many cur

DirectEdit: Step-Level Accurate Inversion for Flow-Based Image Editing

arXiv:2605.02417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With recent advancements in large-scale pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) models, training-free image editing methods have demonstrated remarkable success

Disentangled Anatomy-Disease Diffusion (DADD) for Controllable Ulcerative Colitis Progression Synthesis

arXiv:2605.01848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing longitudinal medical images at controllable disease stages while preserving patient-specific anatomy is hindered by the entanglement of pat

DissolveStereo: Coarse Depth Injection for Zero-Shot Stereo Video Generation

arXiv:2411.14295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating high-quality stereo videos requires consistent depth perception and temporal coherence across frames. Despite advances in image and video

Divergence is Uncertainty: A Closed-Form Posterior Covariance for Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.00941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow matching has become a leading framework for generative modeling, but quantifying the uncertainty of its samples remains an open problem. Existing

DP-SfM: Dual-Pixel Structure-from-Motion without Scale Ambiguity

arXiv:2605.01852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view 3D reconstruction, namely, structure-from-motion followed by multi-view stereo, is a fundamental component of 3D computer vision. In general,

Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks

arXiv:2605.02416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a dueling double deep Q-network (DDQN)-based adaptive multi-objective handover framework for LEO satellite networks. The pro

DynamicPO: Dynamic Preference Optimization for Recommendation

arXiv:2605.00327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large language model (LLM)-based recommendation systems, direct preference optimization (DPO) effectively aligns recommendations with user preferen

Edge-Efficient Image Restoration: Transformer Distillation into State-Space Models

arXiv:2605.02794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a modular framework for hybrid image restoration that integrates transformer and state-space model (SSM) blocks with a focus on improving run

EduGage: Methods and Dataset for Sensor-Based Momentary Assessment of Engagement in Self-Guided Video Learning

arXiv:2605.01238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engagement, which links to attentional, emotional, and cognitive dimensions, plays an important role in learning. In online and video-based learning e

Effective LLM Code Refinement via Property-Oriented and Structurally Minimal Feedback

arXiv:2506.18315v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs excel at code generation, yet ensuring the functional correctness of their outputs remains a persistent challenge. While recent studies h

Embody4D: A Generalist 4D World Model for Embodied AI

arXiv:2605.01799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have made significant progress in modeling dynamic environments; however, most embodied world models are still restricted to 2D representat

Enforcing tail calibration when training probabilistic forecast models

arXiv:2506.13687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Probabilistic forecasts are typically obtained using state-of-the-art statistical and machine learning models, with model parameters estimated

Enhancing Game Review Sentiment Classification on Steam Platform with Attention-Based BiLSTM

arXiv:2605.01315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates sentiment classification of Steam game reviews using an attention-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model. Usi

Enhancing Multimodal In-Context Learning via Inductive-Deductive Reasoning

arXiv:2605.02378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) allows large models to adapt to tasks using a few examples, yet its extension to vision-language models (VLMs) remains fragile

Environment-Aware Indoor LoRaWAN Path Loss: Parametric Regression Comparisons, Shadow Fading, and Calibrated Fade Margins

arXiv:2510.04346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Indoor long range wide area network (LoRaWAN) propagation is shaped by structural and time-varying environmental factors, which limit single-s

Evolutionary BP+OSD Decoding for Low-Latency Quantum Error Correction

arXiv:2512.18273v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) for fault-tolerant quantum computing requires a balanced decoding solution that offers high performance, low co

Exact Loop Controllers for ReLU Realization of Homogeneous Curve Refinements

arXiv:2605.01655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study homogeneous refinement operators ((Vgamma)(t)=sum_{jinmathbb Z}A_jgamma(Mt-j)), acting on compactly supported continuous piecewise linear cur

Extending machine learning model for implicit solvation to free energy calculations

arXiv:2510.20103v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The implicit solvent approach offers a computationally efficient framework to model solvation effects in molecular simulations. However, its a

Extrapolation in Statistical Learning with Extreme Value Theory

arXiv:2605.01909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme value theory provides rigorous theory and statistical tools for extrapolation in machine learning, particularly in settings where traditional

FEAT: Fashion Editing and Try-On from Any Design

arXiv:2605.02393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fashion design aims to express a designer's creative intent and to depict how garments interact with the human body. Recent methods condition on multimo

Feature Weighting Improves Pool-Based Sequential Active Learning for Regression

arXiv:2604.02019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pool-based sequential active learning for regression (ALR) optimally selects a small number of samples sequentially from a large pool of unlabeled s

Fight Poison with Poison: Enhancing Robustness in Few-shot Machine-Generated Text Detection with Adversarial Training

arXiv:2605.02374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-generated text (MGT) detection is critical for regulating online information ecosystems, yet existing detectors often underperform in few-shot

Fine-Tuning Pre-Trained Code Models for AI-Generated Code Detection

arXiv:2605.01596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes the system submitted by team extbf{Archaeology} to SemEval-2026 Task~13 on AI-generated code detection. The shared task consists of

Floating-Point Networks with Automatic Differentiation Can Represent Almost All Floating-Point Functions and Their Gradients

arXiv:2605.01702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theoretical studies show that for any differentiable function on a compact domain, there exists a neural network that approximates both the function val

Focus and Dilution: The Multi-stage Learning Process of Attention

arXiv:2605.01199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of domains, yet our understanding of their training dynamics remains limit

Foundation Model Guided Dual-Branch Co-Adaptation for Source-Free EEG Decoding

arXiv:2605.00857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) provides a practical solution to cross-subject EEG decoding by adapting source-pretrained models to unlabeled tar

From Characterization To Construction: Generative Quantum Circuit Synthesis from Gate Set Tomography Data

arXiv:2605.01367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity circuit execution on noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices is bottlenecked by compilation pipelines that disregard complex, correlate

From Cortical Synchronous Rhythm to Brain Inspired Learning Mechanism: An Oscillatory Spiking Neural Network with Time-Delayed Coordination

arXiv:2605.01656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human cognition emerges from coordinated spiking dynamics in distributed neural circuits, where information is encoded via both firing rates and preci

From Flat Facts to Sharp Hallucinations: Detecting Stubborn Errors via Gradient Sensitivity

arXiv:2605.00939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional hallucination detection fails on 'Stubborn Hallucinations' -- errors where LLMs are confidently wrong. We propose a geometric solution: Embe

From Packets to Patterns: Interpreting Encrypted Network Traffic as Longitudinal Behavioral Signals

arXiv:2605.01616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human behavior is difficult to observe continuously at scale, yet it leaves measurable traces in everyday device use. We test whether encrypted smartpho