research

Thank you to @RugvedSomwanshi and the @lmstudio team for the PR!

Nous Research is acknowledging and thanking Rugved Somwanshi and the LM Studio team for their contribution via a pull request (PR) to a project, likely related to Nous Research's open-source model dev

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The Bandit's Blind Spot: The Critical Role of User State Representation in Recommender Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.26651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing availability of online information, recommender systems have become an important tool for many web-based systems. Due to the conti

researcharxiv-cs-lg

30 Apr 2026

The devil is in the details: Enhancing Video Virtual Try-On via Keyframe-Driven Details Injection

arXiv:2512.20340v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although diffusion transformer (DiT)-based video virtual try-on (VVT) has made significant progress in synthesizing realistic videos, existing metho

The Download: the North Pole’s future and humanoid data

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Digging for clues about the North Pole’s past In the past, get

researchmit-tech-review

The Dual Role of Abstracting over the Irrelevant in Symbolic Explanations: Cognitive Effort vs. Understanding

arXiv:2602.03467v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explanations are central to human cognition, yet AI systems often produce outputs that are difficult to understand. While symbolic AI offers a trans

The Fools are Certain; the Wise are Doubtful: Exploring LLM Confidence in Code Completion

arXiv:2508.16131v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code completion entails the task of providing missing tokens given a surrounding context. It can boost developer productivity while providing

The Serial Scaling Hypothesis

arXiv:2507.12549v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While machine learning has advanced through massive parallelization, we identify a critical blind spot: some problems are fundamentally sequential.

These folks are trying to ban open source. They're looking to take away your freedom to choose. They're also looking to take away the rights…

These folks are trying to ban open source. They're looking to take away your freedom to choose. They're also looking to take away the rights of businesses like Cursor to fine tune and make their produ

Through a Compressed Lens: Investigating The Impact of Quantization on Factual Knowledge Recall

arXiv:2505.13963v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantization methods are widely used to accelerate inference and streamline the deployment of large language models (LLMs). Although quantization's

ToolPRM: Fine-Grained Inference Scaling of Structured Outputs for Function Calling

arXiv:2510.14703v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at function calling, but inference scaling has been explored mainly for unstructured generation. We propose an in

Tree-of-Text: A Tree-based Prompting Framework for Table-to-Text Generation in the Sports Domain

arXiv:2604.26501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating sports game reports from structured tables is a complex table-to-text task that demands both precise data interpretation and fluent narrati

✨🧠 Tribe v2, our latest model of human brain responses to sound, sight and language can now be (partly) explored on your phone📱: ▶️demo: h…

✨🧠 Tribe v2, our latest model of human brain responses to sound, sight and language can now be (partly) explored on your phone📱: ▶️demo: https://aidemos.atmeta.com/tribev2/ 📄paper: https://ai.meta.com

Trump's war on science.

Trump's war on science. The Trump administration has downsized US science by historic margins — but it's not just via grant or workforce cuts. Our new @nature analysis reveals the government has cut m

Turning the TIDE: Cross-Architecture Distillation for Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.26951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer parallel decoding and bidirectional context, but state-of-the-art dLLMs require billions of parameters f

Two Heads Are Better Than One: Async Knowledge Injection for Speech AI with Tandem Architecture Blog: https://pub.sakana.ai/kame/ 🐢 KAME: T…

Two Heads Are Better Than One: Async Knowledge Injection for Speech AI with Tandem Architecture Blog: https://pub.sakana.ai/kame/ 🐢 KAME: Tandem Architecture for Enhancing Knowledge in Real-Time Speec

researchdavid-ha--x

U-FaceBP: Uncertainty-aware Bayesian Ensemble Deep Learning for Face Video-based Blood Pressure Estimation

arXiv:2412.10679v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Blood pressure (BP) measurement is crucial for daily health assessment. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), which extracts pulse waves from face vid

Understanding DNNs in Feature Interaction Models: A Dimensional Collapse Perspective

arXiv:2604.26489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DNNs have gained widespread adoption in feature interaction recommendation models. However, there has been a longstanding debate on their roles. On one

Unified 4D World Action Modeling from Video Priors with Asynchronous Denoising

arXiv:2604.26694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose X-WAM, a Unified 4D World Model that unifies real-time robotic action execution and high-fidelity 4D world synthesis (video + 3D reconstruc

Unsupervised Graph Modeling for Anomaly Detection in Accounting Subject Relationships

arXiv:2604.26216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of anomaly detection in accounting subject association structures, proposing a structured modeling and unsupervised dis

Vertex Features for Neural Global Illumination

arXiv:2508.07852v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent research on learnable neural representations has been widely adopted in the field of 3D scene reconstruction and neural rendering appli

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding?

arXiv:2604.26412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference, but SOTA hidden-state-based drafters suffer from long-range decay: draft accuracy degrades as the specul

When to Vote, When to Rewrite: Disagreement-Guided Strategy Routing for Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2604.26644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on mathematical reasoning tasks but remain unreliable on challenging instances. Existing test-t

Why Attend to Everything? Focus is the Key

arXiv:2604.03260v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard attention scales quadratically with sequence length. Efficient attention methods reduce this O(n^2) cost, but when retrofitted into p

World2VLM: Distilling World Model Imagination into VLMs for Dynamic Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2604.26934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong performance on static visual understanding, yet they still struggle with dynamic spatial reasoning that

Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2604.26619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) extracts fine-grained opinions toward specific aspects within text but remains largely English-focused despite ma

8DNA: 8D Neural Asset Light Transport by Distribution Learning

arXiv:2604.25129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity 3D assets exhibit intriguing global illumination effects like subsurface scattering, glossy interreflections, and fine-scale fiber scatt

'A decade ago, AI was supposed to replace radiologists. Today, radiologists make more than $500,000 per year, and their employment continues…

'A decade ago, AI was supposed to replace radiologists. Today, radiologists make more than $500,000 per year, and their employment continues to grow, see chart below. Reading scans is a task, not a jo

A graph generation pipeline for critical infrastructures based on heuristics, images and depth data

arXiv:2512.07269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Virtual representations of physical critical infrastructures, such as water or energy plants, are used for simulations and digital twins to ensure r

A paradox of AI fluency

arXiv:2604.25905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much does a user's skill with AI shape what AI actually delivers for them? This question is critical for users, AI product builders, and society at

A Survey on LLM-based Conversational User Simulation

arXiv:2604.24977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulation has long played a vital role in computer science due to its potential to support a wide range of applications. Language, as the primary

A Unifying Framework for Unsupervised Concept Extraction

arXiv:2604.24936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Techniques for concept extraction, such as sparse autoencoders and transcoders, aim to extract high-level symbolic concepts from low-level nonsymbolic r

Accuracy Improvement of Cell Image Segmentation Using Feedback Former

arXiv:2408.12974v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic segmentation of microscopy cell images by deep learning is a significant technique. We considered that the Transformers, which have recentl

Adaptive Meta-Learning Stochastic Gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Simulation for Bayesian Updating of Structural Dynamic Models

arXiv:2604.25710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the last few decades, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have been widely applied to Bayesian updating of structural dynamic models in the fie

Adaptive Thinking: Large Language Models Know When to Think in Latent Space

researchapple-ml-research

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) test-time computing have introduced the capability to perform intermediate chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning (thinking) before generating answers. While

An analysis of sensor selection for fruit picking with suction-based grippers

arXiv:2604.24906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic fruit harvesting often fails to reliably detect whether a fruit has been successfully picked, limiting efficiency and increasing crop damage.

ARQ: A Mixed-Precision Quantization Framework for Accurate and Certifiably Robust DNNs

arXiv:2410.24214v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixed precision quantization has become an important technique for optimizing the execution of deep neural networks (DNNs). Certified robustne

Automated detection of pediatric congenital heart disease from phonocardiograms using deep and handcrafted feature fusion

arXiv:2604.24767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, impacting about 1% of live births worldwide. Echocardiography, the gold-standa

Backtranslation Augmented Direct Preference Optimization for Neural Machine Translation

arXiv:2604.25702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contemporary neural machine translation (NMT) systems are almost exclusively built by training on supervised parallel data. Despite the tremendous progr

Benchmarking Logistic Regression, SVM, and LightGBM Against BiLSTM with Attention for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian Product Reviews

arXiv:2604.25452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentiment analysis of product reviews on e-commerce platforms plays a critical role in automatically understanding customer satisfaction and providing a

Benchmarking PyCaret AutoML Against IndoBERT Fine-Tuning for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian IKN Twitter Data

arXiv:2604.25392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper benchmarks a classical machine learning approach based on PyCaret AutoML against a deep learning approach based on IndoBERT fine-tuning for b

Beyond Fidelity: Semantic Similarity Assessment in Low-Level Image Processing

arXiv:2604.25408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-level image processing has long been evaluated mainly from the perspective of visual fidelity. However, with the rise of deep learning and generativ

Biased Dreams: Limitations to Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification in Latent Space Models

arXiv:2604.25416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning distinguishes between physical dynamics models operating on proprioceptive inputs and latent dynamics models operatin

Bridging the Indoor-Outdoor Gap: Cross-Technology Ranging for Seamless Robot Navigation

arXiv:2604.25541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile robots that move between outdoor and indoor environments still struggle with consistent positioning. Satellite-based and terrestrial ranging ea

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Building the future of computing, together

IBM Research’s recent blog post highlights new collaborations with MIT, ETH Zurich, and the University of Illinois aimed at advancing next‑generation artificial‑intelligence and quantum‑computing algo

researchibm-research

Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2604.25580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The closure of Perspective API at the end of 2026 discards what has functioned as the de facto standard for automated toxicity measurement in NLP, CSS,

Calibrated Fusion for Heterogeneous Graph-Vector Retrieval in Multi-Hop QA

arXiv:2603.28886v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph-augmented retrieval combines dense similarity with graph-based relevance signals such as Personalized PageRank (PPR), but these scores h

Can We Change the Stroke Size for Easier Diffusion?

arXiv:2603.26783v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models can be challenged in the low signal-to-noise regime, where they have to make pixel-level predictions despite the presence of high n

Categorical Optimization with Bayesian Anchored Latent Trust Regions for Structural Design under High-Dimensional Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.25241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Categorical structural optimization under aleatoric uncertainty is challenging because each design variable must be selected from a finite catalog of ad