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Shape of Memory: a Geometric Analysis of Machine Unlearning in Second-Order Optimizers

arXiv:2604.23046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We argue that current definitions of machine unlearning are underspecified for second-order optimizers. We compare first-order and second-order learners

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ShapeUP: Scalable Image-Conditioned 3D Editing

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.05676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in 3D foundation models have enabled the generation of high-fidelity assets, yet precise 3D manipulation remains a significant c

researcharxiv-cs-cv

28 Apr 2026

Shared-kernel Wavelet Neural Networks for Poisson Image Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.24000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Laplacian operator transforms the image into its Laplacian field, which usually is sparse and satisfies a stable distribution. On the other hand,

Shuffle and Joint Differential Privacy for Generalized Linear Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2602.00417v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present the first algorithms for generalized linear contextual bandits under shuffle differential privacy and joint differential privacy. W

Sliced-Regularized Optimal Transport

arXiv:2604.23944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new regularized optimal transport (OT) formulation, termed sliced-regularized optimal transport (SROT). Unlike entropic OT (EOT), which r

Sliced Wasserstein Steering between Gaussian Measures

arXiv:2604.22807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimal transport with quadratic cost provides a geometric framework for steering an ensemble, modeled by a probability law, with minimal effort. Yet

Small Language Model Helps Resolve Semantic Ambiguity of LLM Prompt

arXiv:2604.23263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in various complex reasoning tasks due to their excellent instruction following capability. How

Smoothing Slot Attention Iterations and Recurrences

arXiv:2508.05417v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Slot Attention (SA) lies at the heart of mainstream Object-Centric Learning (OCL). Image features can be aggregated into object-level representation

SolarTformer: A Transformer Based Deep Learning Approach for Short Term Solar Power Forecasting

arXiv:2604.24306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of solar power output is essential for efficient integration of renewable energy into the grid. In this study, an attention-based

Solving Nonlinear PDEs with Sparse Radial Basis Function Networks

arXiv:2505.07765v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel framework for solving nonlinear PDEs using sparse radial basis function (RBF) networks. Sparsity-promoting regularization i

Sparse Concept Anchoring for Interpretable and Controllable Neural Representations

arXiv:2512.12469v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Sparse Concept Anchoring, a method that biases latent space to position a targeted subset of concepts while allowing others to self-org

SPEAR-1: Scaling Beyond Robot Demonstrations via 3D Understanding

arXiv:2511.17411v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic Foundation Models (RFMs) hold great promise as generalist, end-to-end systems for robot control. Yet their ability to generalize acros

Spectro-Temporal Modulation Representation Framework for Human-Imitated Speech Detection

arXiv:2604.23241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-imitated speech poses a greater challenge than AI-generated speech for both human listeners and automatic detection systems. Unlike AI-generated

SPLIT: Separating Physical-Contact via Latent Arithmetic in Image-Based Tactile Sensors

arXiv:2604.24449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training machine learning models for robotic tactile sensing requires vast amounts of data, yet obtaining realistic interaction data remains a challen

STAND: Semantic Anchoring Constraint with Dual-Granularity Disambiguation for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning

arXiv:2604.23309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) aims to describe the difference between two remote sensing images. While recent methods have explored vid

STELLAR-E: a Synthetic, Tailored, End-to-end LLM Application Rigorous Evaluator

arXiv:2604.24544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing reliance on Large Language Models (LLMs) across diverse sectors highlights the need for robust domain-specific and language-specific eval

StereoFoley: Object-Aware Stereo Audio Generation from Video

researchapple-ml-research

We present StereoFoley, a video-to-audio generation framework that produces semantically aligned, temporally synchronized, and spatially accurate stereo sound at 48 kHz. While recent generative video-

Stochastic KV Routing: Enabling Adaptive Depth-Wise Cache Sharing

arXiv:2604.22782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Serving transformer language models with high throughput requires caching Key-Values (KVs) to avoid redundant computation during autoregressive genera

Stochastic simultaneous optimistic optimization

arXiv:2604.24537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of global maximization of a function f given a finite number of evaluations perturbed by noise. We consider a very weak assumption

Supporting Family-School Partnerships with Robot-Facilitated Home-Based Activities

arXiv:2604.23978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Family-school partnerships (FSP) are critical to children's development, yet families often face barriers such as time constraints, fragmented communica

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Surface Sensitivity in Lean 4 Autoformalization

arXiv:2604.23135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language variation poses a key challenge in Lean autoformalization: semantically equivalent paraphrases of the same theorem statements can induc

Swa-bhasha Resource Hub: Romanized Sinhala to Sinhala Transliteration Systems and Data Resources

arXiv:2507.09245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Swa-bhasha Resource Hub provides a comprehensive collection of data resources and algorithms developed for Romanized Sinhala to Sinhala translit

Symbolic recovery of PDEs from measurement data

arXiv:2602.15603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Models based on partial differential equations (PDEs) are powerful for describing a wide range of complex phenomena in the natural sciences. Accurat

Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling

arXiv:2604.23586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint audio-video generation models have shown that unified generation yields stronger cross-modal coherence than cascaded approaches. However, existi

Task-guided Spatiotemporal Network with Diffusion Augmentation for EEG-based Dementia Diagnosis and MMSE Prediction

arXiv:2604.23964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patients with dementia typically exhibit cognitive impairment, which is routinely assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Concurrentl

TEMPO: Transformers for Temporal Disease Progression from Cross-Sectional Data

arXiv:2604.23368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event-Based Models (EBMs) infer biomarker progression from cross-sectional data but typically only as ordinal sequences and rely on rigid model assumpti

Tessera: Secure, Near-Line-Rate Weight Streaming for UMA Edge Accelerators

arXiv:2604.23205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying proprietary Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on commodity edge devices demands hardware-backed Digital Rights Management (DRM) capable of withsta

Test of Time LLM from some legends...pretty fun!

researchsoumith-chintala--x

Test of Time LLM from some legends...pretty fun! Announcing Talkie: a new, open-weight historical LLM! We trained and finetuned a 13B model on a newly-curated dataset of only pre-1930 data. Try it bel

Text Tells the Cost: Predicting and Analyzing Repayment Effort of Self-Admitted Technical Debt

arXiv:2309.06020v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Technical debt refers to the consequences of sub-optimal decisions made during software development that prioritize short-term benefits over l

The EPA's independent science arm did groundbreaking research to save lives. It studied fertility, asthma, wildfires, drinking water, climat…

The EPA's independent science arm did groundbreaking research to save lives. It studied fertility, asthma, wildfires, drinking water, climate change etc etc In just one year, it has been almost comple

researchyann-lecun--x

The Shape of Attraction in UMAP: Exploring the Embedding Forces in Dimensionality Reduction

arXiv:2503.09101v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) is among the most popular neighbor embedding methods. The method samples pairs of point i

The Spectral Lifecycle of Transformer Training: Transient Compression Waves, Persistent Spectral Gradients, and the Q/K--V Asymmetry

arXiv:2604.22778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the first systematic study of weight matrix singular value spectra during transformer pretraining, tracking full SVD decompositions of ever

TimingLLM: A Two-Stage Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Pre-Synthesis Timing Prediction from Verilog

arXiv:2604.23602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early, tool-free prediction of post-synthesis timing remains a key obstacle to rapid RTL iteration. We introduce TimingLLM, a two-stage retrieval-augm

Touchless Intraoperative Image Access System Based on Vision-Based Hand Tracking

arXiv:2604.24235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Touchless interaction with medical images is becoming increasingly important in the surgical field, where sterility and continuity of the operational wo

Toward Theoretical Insights into Diffusion Trajectory Distillation via Operator Merging

arXiv:2505.16024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion trajectory distillation accelerates sampling by training a student model to approximate the multi-step denoising trajectories of a p

Towards Causally Interpretable Wi-Fi CSI-Based Human Activity Recognition with Discrete Latent Compression and LTL Rule Extraction

arXiv:2604.22979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address Human Activity Recognition (HAR) utilizing Wi-Fi Channel State Information (CSI) under the joint requirements of causal interpretability, sym

Towards Understanding the Expressive Power of GNNs with Global Readout

arXiv:2604.22870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the expressive power of message-passing aggregate-combine-readout graph neural networks (ACR-GNNs). Particularly, we focus on the first-order

Trajectory Planning for an Articulated Commercial Vehicle using Model Predictive Contouring Control

arXiv:2604.24064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a trajectory planning method for articulated commercial vehicles, specifically tractor-semitrailers, based on Model Predictive Conto

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Transferable Human Mobility Network Reconstruction with neuroGravity

arXiv:2604.23678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of human mobility is critical for tackling urban planning and public health challenges. In undeveloped regions, the absence of compreh

Transformer as an Euler Discretization of Score-based Variational Flow

arXiv:2604.23740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the Transformer's dominance across machine learning, its architecture remains largely heuristic and lacks a unified theoretical foundation. We i

Translate or Simplify First: An Analysis of Cross-lingual Text Simplification in English and French

arXiv:2604.23844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-Lingual Text Simplification (CLTS) aims to make content more accessible across languages by simultaneously addressing both linguistic complexity a

TRINITY: An Evolved LLM Coordinator

arXiv:2512.04695v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Combining diverse foundation models is promising, but weight-merging is limited by mismatched architectures and closed APIs. Trinity addresses this

Triple-Phase Sequential Fusion Network for Hepatobiliary Phase Liver MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2604.22904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRI is essential for the detection and characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma. However, acquisition of the hepatobi

Tuna-2: Pixel Embeddings Beat Vision Encoders for Multimodal Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2604.24763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models typically rely on pretrained vision encoders and use separate visual representations for understanding and generation, creatin

Turtle shell clustering: A mixture approach to discriminative clustering with applications to flow cytometry and other data

arXiv:2604.23083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative approaches to clustering provide information on geometric properties of clusters, whereas discriminative approaches provide boundaries betw

Uncertainty Propagation in LLM-Based Systems

arXiv:2604.23505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty in large language model (LLM)-based systems is often studied at the level of a single model output, yet deployed LLM applications are comp

Uncovering Latent Patterns in Social Media Usage and Mental Health: A Clustering-Based Approach Using Unsupervised Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.24611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of social media has heightened interest in its psychological effects, particularly on mental health indicators such as anxiety,

Universal Approximation of Operators with Transformers and Neural Integral Operators

arXiv:2409.00841v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the universal approximation properties of transformers and neural integral operators for operators in Banach spaces. In particular, we show