research

Self-Poisoning in Adaptive Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Sharp-Threshold Theory and Certified Label-Free Calibration

arXiv:2607.21673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time adaptive out-of-distribution (OOD) detectors update a memory bank from the unlabelled stream. We show this adaptation obeys a provable dynam

Research

Shallower ReLU Network Representations via Exact Linear Algebra

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.21651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that the maximum of n real numbers is exactly representable by a ReLU network with two hidden layers for every nle 10. The constructions are ob

researcharxiv-cs-lg

27 Jul 2026

SiPhy: Single-Image Physical Property Reasoning

arXiv:2607.22355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring physical properties such as mass, stiffness, and elasticity from a single image is essential for simulation and embodied AI, yet most existing

SLIP: Segmentation with Low-latency Interactive Prompting for 3D Medical Images

arXiv:2607.22332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive deep image segmentation enables efficient medical image annotation by iteratively refining predictions from user prompts, such as positive a

Small Vision-Language Models Know When They Are Wrong But Cannot Say So: A Two-Model Study of Stated versus Internal Confidence Under Realistic Image Degradation

arXiv:2607.22034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed on consumer hardware where input images are degraded by compression, camera shake, and poor li

Smart predict-then-robustly-optimize

arXiv:2607.21773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose and study a robust variant of the smart predict-then-optimize approach that accounts for prediction shifts due to disturbance

StARS: Socially Appropriate Robot Actions via a Recommender System-Driven Approach

arXiv:2607.21802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social appropriateness in human-robot interaction (HRI) is not universal: different people can judge the same robot action differently in the same situa

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SurvDiff: A Diffusion Model for Generating Synthetic Data in Survival Analysis

arXiv:2509.22352v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Survival analysis is a cornerstone of clinical research by modeling time-to-event outcomes such as metastasis, disease relapse, or patient death. Un

Susceptible Reservoir Architectures for Regime-Conditional Volatility Forecasting

arXiv:2607.22491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Volatility forecasting is dominated by persistence and measurement noise, leaving limited residual structure for nonlinear models to exploit. We introdu

TDiR: Transformer based Diffusion for Image Restoration Tasks

arXiv:2506.20302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Images captured in challenging environments often experience various types of degradation, such as noise, color cast, blur, and light scattering. Th

Teaching LLMs to Self-Evolve: Cultivating Core Meta-Skills with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.21971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling through iterative self-evolution with environment feedback, as demonstrated by AlphaEvolve, shows remarkable performance gains. We h

The Role of Pseudo-labels in Self-training Linear Classifiers on High-dimensional Gaussian Mixture Data

arXiv:2205.07739v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-training (ST) is a simple yet effective semi-supervised learning method. However, why and how ST improves generalization performance by u

TriGlue: a Biology-Inspired Generative Model for Generating Molecular Glue-Induced Ternary Complex

arXiv:2607.22143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular glue degraders have emerged as a promising strategy for targeted protein degradation by inducing ternary complex formation between an E3 ubiqu

Unboxing Diffusion Models for the Arts: Interactive Model Bending and Practice-Based Explainability

arXiv:2607.22428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) in creative practice can be less about technocentric explanation and more about enabling artists to inspect modify and debug mode

Universal BCI Personalization: One API for Frozen EEG Trunks and Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.22397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frozen EEG encoders proliferate; per-model fine-tune defaults do not scale. We present Nimbus Personalizer: one contract encode to Bayesian head to Br

Vector-Valued Reproducing Kernel Banach Spaces for Neural Networks and Operators

arXiv:2509.26371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, there has been growing interest in characterizing the function spaces underlying neural networks. While shallow and deep scalar-valu

Wasserstein Gradient Flows for Scalable and Regularized Barycenter Computation

arXiv:2510.04602v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wasserstein barycenters provide a principled approach for aggregating probability measures, while preserving the geometry of their ambient spa

What Happens to Accuracy When Photo Lineups Contain Non-Mated Rank-One Images From Large Galleries?

arXiv:2607.21792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One-to-many facial identification is commonly used to match a probe image from surveillance video against a gallery of driver's licenses and/or booking

What Matters When Building Universal Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Models?

arXiv:2601.06347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in universal multilingual named entity recognition (NER) has been driven by multilingual transformer models, task-specific architect

Multi-Tenant SaaS: Which Architecture Would You Choose? [D]

researchr-machinelearning

NOTE -> I expect answer from people who actually have experience and strong understanding of these. please give something beneficial. I'm building a SaaS platform in Sri Lanka that handles documents a

26 Jul 2026

Recent discussions about open-sourcing make me feel that I should go back and revisit these important open-source works in representation le…

Recent discussions about open-sourcing make me feel that I should go back and revisit these important open-source works in representation learning that pushed the field forward and eventually made vis

researchyann-lecun--x

26 Jul 2026

The Top AI Papers of the Week (July 20 - July 26): - GAMUT - PRO-LONG - Harness Handbook - From Memory to Skills - Progressive Disclosure - …

The Top AI Papers of the Week (July 20 - July 26): - GAMUT - PRO-LONG - Harness Handbook - From Memory to Skills - Progressive Disclosure - Global Workspace in LLMs - Structured Output Collapses Diver

researchdair-ai--x

26 Jul 2026

3D-Aware VLMs with Implicit and Explicit Geometries

arXiv:2607.21595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress, most existing vision-language models (VLMs) built from 2D visual inputs often struggle when handling various 3D tasks that req

3D-GIMP: When 3D Gaussian Inpainting Meets PatchMatch

arXiv:2607.20789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D scene editing have leveraged iterative diffusion models to update input views. However, this process is computationally expensive

A Counterfactual Cause in Situation Calculus

arXiv:2501.06857v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Perhaps the most popular modern formulation of actual causality is the HP account by Halpern and Pearl. Recent advancement has focused on extension

A New Well-Supported Semantics for Description Logic Programs

arXiv:2607.21203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Description logic programs are a powerful formalism for combining rules with ontologies. The well-supported semantics for description logic programs ens

A Situational Speech Synthesizer for Yoruba: System Design, Phonological Rule Architecture, and Orthographic Extensions for Contour

arXiv:2607.18317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present TTSYoruba, a rule-based concatenative diphone speech synthesizer for Yoruba, deployed at online as part of the YorubaName.com open

Adaptive Identity Anchoring: Closed-Loop Keyframe Placement for Synthetic Paired Supervision in Video Face Swapping

arXiv:2607.21434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video face swapping has no natural paired supervision: no real footage exists of one person's face performing another person's video. The strongest cu

Agree on the Model, Verify the Inference: GKR Protocols for HND-Based Transformer Inference

arXiv:2607.21162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outsourced Transformer inference exposes clients to model substitution and incomplete execution, while direct replay removes the computational benefit o

AI-Driven Multi-Hop Relay Selection for Smart Urban NR-V2X Networks via Learning-to-Optimize Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.20554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable and low-latency NR-V2X communications are essential for smart mobility in dense urban environments. However, limited Road-Side Unit (RSU) densi

AI-Driven Surrogate Models for Predicting Electrode-Scale Discharge Behavior in Lithium-Ion Batteries

arXiv:2607.20577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-based simulations are essential for understanding the electrode-scale discharge behavior of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) but suffer from prohibi

An Evaluation Framework for Structured Audio Captions Validated by Controlled Perturbations

arXiv:2607.21424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in automated audio captioning (AAC) have shifted from monolithic sentence generation toward structured formats that explicitly disen

Animation, Verification and Visualisation of Prolog Transition Systems with ProB

arXiv:2607.21192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ProB is a Prolog-based model checker, animator and constraint solver for high-level formal specifications. One can also use ProB to animate transition

Answer-then-Edit: Reasoning Skeleton Editing for Anti-Distillation with Preserved Utility

arXiv:2607.20440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proprietary large language models (LLMs) entail substantial intellectual and financial investment, making them valuable intellectual property (IP). Ho

Anti-Goal Reasoning: Rethinking the Theory of Goal Reasoning in Non-Axiomatic Logic

arXiv:2607.20902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Goal reasoning in Non-Axiomatic Logic (NAL) explains how an adaptive system derives means for realizing desired events under insufficient knowledge an

Anti-Periodic Positional Encoding: Mobius Boundary Conditions Make In-Context Retrieval Reliable

arXiv:2607.21405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobius RoPE is a rotary positional encoding built on the anti-periodic frequency ladder heta_i=pi(2i+1)/N: every rotation plane advances by an odd multi

Are Diversity Metrics Measuring Diversity? A Capability-Controlled Audit of Majority-Vote Gain in LLM Ensembles

arXiv:2607.20768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Majority voting over LLMs is widely assumed to benefit from diversity, and diversity measures are used to choose which models to combine. We ask wheth

AsymVerify at SemEval-2026 Task 6: Asymmetric Confidence-Gated Verification for Political Evasion Detection

arXiv:2607.20439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Political evasion is difficult to detect because evasive answers often appear cooperative while avoiding concrete commitment. We present AsymVerify, a c

AUCH-Net: Action Unit-Based Consistency-Aware Hypergraph Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Facial Expression Recognition

arXiv:2607.21004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, cross-domain few-shot facial expression recognition (CF-FER) has received considerable attention. However, the performance of existing CF-FER

Automatic knot selection in smooth additive models

arXiv:2607.21083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: B-spline regression constitutes a widely used framework for nonparametric modeling. The performance of this methodology depends on specifying the numb

Barzilai-Borwein Fails Superlinear Convergence on an Open Set of Quadratics for Every Dimension ngeq 4

arXiv:2607.21579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Barzilai--Borwein (BB) method has shown strong practical performance in continuous optimization, yet its convergence dynamics remains poorly understoo

BasketEvent: Understanding Who Did What and When in Basketball Videos

arXiv:2607.21267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Comprehensive basketball video understanding requires resolving not only what event occurs, but also who is responsible and when the key evidence appear

Best-of-Evidence: Best-of-N Selection under Partial Verification

arXiv:2607.20950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: BoN improves model outputs by sampling several candidates and selecting one with a proxy score, but it assumes that complete candidates can be evaluated

Beyond Heavy Log Curation: Perplexity-Based APT Detection via Unsupervised, Context-Augmented Language Models

arXiv:2607.20832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) remain difficult to detect because only a small fraction of events in large-scale logs are attack-related, and inve

Beyond Independent Optimization: Compression, MoE Routing, and Quantization Interactions in Multimodal Edge Intelligence

arXiv:2607.20981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient multimodal inference is increasingly constrained not only by model quality or FLOP count, but also by the cost of preserving, moving, routing,

Black box behavioural modelling: Predicting human activity schedules with a deep conditional generative approach

arXiv:2512.04223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modelling the complexity and diversity of human activity scheduling behaviour is inherently challenging. We demonstrate ActVAE, a deep conditional-g

Boltzmann generators for amorphous particle systems

arXiv:2512.16607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sampling configurations in thermodynamic equilibrium is a long-standing challenge in statistical physics. Boltzmann generators address this pr

Bound-Founded Semantics for Answer Set Programming with Difference Constraints: Preliminary Report

arXiv:2607.21201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the integration of linear constraints has significantly expanded the reach of Answer Set Programming (ASP), existing hybrid solvers often rely on