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PAC-Bayesian Bounds on Constrained f-Entropic Risk Measures

arXiv:2510.11169v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: PAC generalization bounds on the risk, when expressed in terms of the expected loss, are often insufficient to capture imbalances between subg

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PANC: Prior-Aware Normalized Cut via Anchor-Augmented Token Graphs

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.06912v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised segmentation from self-supervised ViT patches holds promise but lacks robustness: multi-object scenes confound saliency cues, and low-s

researcharxiv-cs-cv

10 Apr 2026

PanoSAM2: Lightweight Distortion- and Memory-aware Adaptions of SAM2 for 360 Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2604.07901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 360 video object segmentation (360VOS) aims to predict temporally-consistent masks in 360 videos, offering full-scene coverage, benefiting applications,

Paragraph Segmentation Revisited: Towards a Standard Task for Structuring Speech

arXiv:2512.24517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic speech transcripts are often delivered as unstructured word streams that impede readability and repurposing. We recast paragraph segmentat

Phantasia: Context-Adaptive Backdoors in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2604.08395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have greatly enhanced the integration of visual perception and linguistic reasoning, driving rapid prog

Physical Adversarial Attacks on AI Surveillance Systems:Detection, Tracking, and Visible--Infrared Evasion

arXiv:2604.06865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical adversarial attacks are increasingly studied in settings that resemble deployed surveillance systems rather than isolated image benchmarks. I

Physics-Informed Spectral Modeling for Hyperspectral Imaging

arXiv:2508.21618v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present PhISM, a physics-informed deep learning architecture that learns without supervision to explicitly disentangle hyperspectral observ

PlaneCycle: Training-Free 2D-to-3D Lifting of Foundation Models Without Adapters

arXiv:2603.04165v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale 2D foundation models exhibit strong transferable representations, yet extending them to 3D volumetric data typically requires retr

Planning Task Shielding: Detecting and Repairing Flaws in Planning Tasks through Turning them Unsolvable

arXiv:2604.07042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most research in planning focuses on generating a plan to achieve a desired set of goals. However, a goal specification can also be used to encode a pro

Planning with Minimal Disruption

arXiv:2508.15358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many planning applications, we might be interested in finding plans that minimally modify the initial state to achieve the goals. We refer to thi

Preventing Overfitting in Deep Image Prior for Hyperspectral Image Denoising

arXiv:2604.08272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep image prior (DIP) is an unsupervised deep learning framework that has been successfully applied to a variety of inverse imaging problems. However,

Privacy Attacks on Image AutoRegressive Models

arXiv:2502.02514v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image AutoRegressive generation has emerged as a new powerful paradigm with image autoregressive models (IARs) matching state-of-the-art diffusion m

ProofSketcher: Hybrid LLM + Lightweight Proof Checker for Reliable Math/Logic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The large language models (LLMs) might produce a persuasive argument within mathematical and logical fields, although such argument often includes some

Quantum Vision Theory Applied to Audio Classification for Deepfake Speech Detection

arXiv:2604.08104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Quantum Vision (QV) theory as a new perspective for deep learning-based audio classification, applied to deepfake speech detection. Inspired

Rag Performance Prediction for Question Answering

arXiv:2604.07985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the task of predicting the gain of using RAG (retrieval augmented generation) for question answering with respect to not using it. We study t

Reasoning Fails Where Step Flow Breaks

arXiv:2604.06695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) that generate long chains of thought now perform well on multi-step math, science, and coding tasks. However, their behavi

ReCellTy: Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLMs Reasoning Workflow for Single-Cell Annotation

arXiv:2505.00017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), their application to cell type annotation has drawn increasing attention. However, gener

ReconPhys: Reconstruct Appearance and Physical Attributes from Single Video

arXiv:2604.07882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing non-rigid objects with physical plausibility remains a significant challenge. Existing approaches leverage differentiable rendering for p

RectifiedHR: Enable Efficient High-Resolution Synthesis via Energy Rectification

arXiv:2503.02537v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress across various visual generation tasks. However, their performance significantly declines when ge

Rectifying LLM Thought from Lens of Optimization

arXiv:2512.01925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been driven by their emergent reasoning capabilities, particularly through long chain

Resistance Distance and Linearized Optimal Transport on Graphs

arXiv:2404.15261v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the linearization of a discrete transportation distance between probability distributions on finite weighted graphs originally due to

Resource-constrained Amazons chess decision framework integrating large language models and graph attention

arXiv:2603.10512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through the development of intelligent game-playing systems, providing rigorous testbeds for deci

Rethinking Data Mixing from the Perspective of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data mixing strategy is essential for large language model (LLM) training. Empirical evidence shows that inappropriate strategies can significantly redu

$S^3$: Stratified Scaling Search for Test-Time in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.06260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling investigates whether a fixed diffusion language model (DLM) can generate better outputs when given more inference compute, without a

Sampling-Aware 3D Spatial Analysis in Multiplexed Imaging

arXiv:2604.07890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Highly multiplexed microscopy enables rich spatial characterization of tissues at single-cell resolution, yet most analyses rely on two-dimensional sect

SAT: Balancing Reasoning Accuracy and Efficiency with Stepwise Adaptive Thinking

arXiv:2604.07922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have revolutionized complex problem-solving, yet they exhibit a pervasive 'overthinking', generating unnecessarily long

Say Something Else: Rethinking Contextual Privacy as Information Sufficiency

arXiv:2604.06409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly draft messages on behalf of users, yet users routinely overshare sensitive information and disagree on what counts as private.

SBBTS: A Unified Schrodinger-Bass Framework for Synthetic Financial Time Series

arXiv:2604.07159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of generating synthetic time series that reproduce both marginal distributions and temporal dynamics, a central challenge in financ

Scientific Knowledge-driven Decoding Constraints Improving the Reliability of LLMs

arXiv:2604.06603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong knowledge reserves and task-solving capabilities, but still face the challenge of severe hallucination,

SD-FSMIS: Adapting Stable Diffusion for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.03134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) aims to segment novel object classes in medical images using only minimal annotated examples, addressing

See the Forest for the Trees: Loosely Speculative Decoding via Visual-Semantic Guidance for Efficient Inference of Video LLMs

arXiv:2604.05650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) excel in video understanding but suffer from high inference latency during autoregressive generation. Specu

SeLaR: Selective Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has become a cornerstone of reasoning in large language models, yet its effectiveness is constrained by the limited expressivenes

Selective Neuron Amplification for Training-Free Task Enhancement

arXiv:2604.07098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often fail on tasks they seem to already understand. In our experiments, this appears to be less about missing knowledge and more

Self-Improving 4D Perception via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2604.08532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale multi-view reconstruction models have made remarkable progress, but most existing approaches still rely on fully supervised training with gr

SHAPE: Stage-aware Hierarchical Advantage via Potential Estimation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Process supervision has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing LLM reasoning, yet existing methods fail to distinguish meaningful progress from

Shapes are not enough: CONSERVAttack and its use for finding vulnerabilities and uncertainties in machine learning applications

arXiv:2603.13970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In High Energy Physics, as in many other fields of science, the application of machine learning techniques has been crucial in advancing our underst

SL-FAC: A Communication-Efficient Split Learning Framework with Frequency-Aware Compression

arXiv:2604.07316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing complexity of neural networks hinders the deployment of distributed machine learning on resource-constrained devices. Split learning (SL) of

SleepNet and DreamNet: Enriching and Reconstructing Representations for Consolidated Visual Classification

arXiv:2409.01633v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An effective integration of rich feature representations with robust classification mechanisms remains a key challenge in visual understanding

Smart Commander: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Fleet-Level PHM Decision Optimization

arXiv:2604.07171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making in military aviation Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) faces significant challenges due to the 'curse of dimensionality' in large-

Smoothing the Edges: Smooth Optimization for Sparse Regularization using Hadamard Overparametrization

arXiv:2307.03571v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a framework for smooth optimization of explicitly regularized objectives for (structured) sparsity. These non-smooth and possibly non-con

SMT-AD: a scalable quantum-inspired anomaly detection approach

arXiv:2604.06265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum-inspired tensor networks algorithms have shown to be effective and efficient models for machine learning tasks, including anomaly detection. Her

SonoSelect: Efficient Ultrasound Perception via Active Probe Exploration

arXiv:2604.05933v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ultrasound perception typically requires multiple scan views through probe movement to reduce diagnostic ambiguity, mitigate acoustic occlusions, an

Sparse-Aware Neural Networks for Nonlinear Functionals: Mitigating the Exponential Dependence on Dimension

arXiv:2604.06774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theori

Spatiotemporal Gaussian representation-based dynamic reconstruction and motion estimation framework for time-resolved volumetric MR imaging (DREME-GSMR)

arXiv:2604.06482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-resolved volumetric MR imaging that reconstructs a 3D MRI within sub-seconds to resolve deformable motion is essential for motion-adaptive radiot

SPICE: Submodular Penalized Information-Conflict Selection for Efficient Large Language Model Training

arXiv:2601.23155v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Information-based data selection for instruction tuning is compelling: maximizing the log-determinant of the Fisher information yields a monot

Splits! Flexible Sociocultural Linguistic Investigation at Scale

arXiv:2504.04640v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Variation in language use, shaped by speakers' sociocultural background and specific context of use, offers a rich lens into cultural perspectives,

Squeeze Evolve: Unified Multi-Model Orchestration for Verifier-Free Evolution

arXiv:2604.07725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that verifier-free evolution is bottlenecked by both diversity and efficiency: without external correction, repeated evolution accelerates col

Stabilizing Unsupervised Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Continuous Softened Retracing reSampling

arXiv:2604.03647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the unsupervised self-evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models, the quality of feedback signals during post-training is pivotal for st