research

How Many Repeated Pairwise Comparisons Are Needed for Ranking under Heterogeneity?

arXiv:2610.10795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study ranking models by population-average utility from pairwise comparisons when preferences vary across users and tasks. Prior work shows that a si

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How Much Audio Is Left In An Embedding? An Inversion Audit Of Audio Encoders

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.12250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained audio encoders are reused for downstream tasks that are often unknown when the encoder is trained, so their usefulness depends partly on wh

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Oct 2026

How Should a Prompt Optimizer Spend a Tight Budget? BudgetAPO with Noise-Adaptive Evaluation

arXiv:2610.05671v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic prompt optimization (APO) has been widely employed to adapt large language models without updating their weights, yielding promising resul

Hybrid Cinematography: Previsualizing and Managing Hallucination Risk in Generative Video Reshooting

arXiv:2610.12455v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On a film set, the camera move is committed during a take. Generative video reshooting lets filmmakers change it afterward, but may require hallucinat

ILM: An AI-Powered Storytelling Educational Tool

arXiv:2610.12064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital technologies have made Islamic narratives more accessible, but existing platforms provide limited support for structured learning and comprehens

Improving Image-Based Nutrition Estimation Through Multimodal Food-Item Verification and Recovery

arXiv:2610.11144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-image nutrition estimation can fail silently when visible foods are missed. Even when a food is correctly identified, its proposed region may n

In-Ride Alcohol-Impairment Detection in E-Scooterists with False-Alarm Control

arXiv:2610.11783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shared e-scooter services have become a widely adopted urban transport mode. While most users ride responsibly, alcohol intoxication stands out among th

Incremental Open-Ended Deep Research with Structured Harness

arXiv:2610.11566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Open-Ended Deep Research (OEDR) systems primarily generate reports from scratch, making them inefficient for scenarios where research reports n

Instruction-Conditioned Electromagnetic Spectrum Understanding via Budget-Adaptive Signal Tokenization

arXiv:2610.12142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electromagnetic spectrum monitoring increasingly requires flexible analysis beyond task-specific recognition and detection. Multimodal large language mo

Intent Graph: Navigating the Analytical Reasoning Space for Exploratory Data Analysis

arXiv:2610.11025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is rarely open-ended in practice: analysts work from high-level domain questions toward the concrete analyses that can

Interesting paper from Sakana AI on memory for recurrent models. Recurrent models are good at state tracking, but they usually keep everythi…

Interesting paper from Sakana AI on memory for recurrent models. Recurrent models are good at state tracking, but they usually keep everything in one hidden vector, so short-term computation and long-

researchdair-ai--x

Interpretable Memory Models for Spaced Repetition

arXiv:2610.10548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spaced repetition software schedules reviews with a memory model fit to review logs. Accuracy on a test set is not sufficient evidence of quality sinc

Interval-valued SHAP in Tree-Based Models

arXiv:2610.11953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shapley values are among the most popular feature-attribution explanations. Efficient approaches for computing/estimating Shapley values for tree-based

InterviewPlayground: A Simulation Environment for Evaluating AI Interviewers

arXiv:2610.12023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Increasingly, AI interviewers are being developed to elicit open-ended responses in applications like market research, public polling, preference elicit

IntrinSync: Joint Intrinsic Decomposition and Reciprocal Rendering

arXiv:2610.11138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse rendering decomposes an image into intrinsic properties such as appearance, illumination, geometry, and material, yet these properties are inher

Invariant-Measure Reasoners: Stable Representations for Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2610.10996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent reasoning models repeatedly update a latent state using the same recurrent block. As the recurrent depth increases, the sequence of latent states

IS-Diff: Improving Diffusion-Based Inpainting with Better Initial Seed

arXiv:2509.11638v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have shown promising results in free-form inpainting. Recent studies based on refined diffusion samplers or novel architectural des

Is Memorization Context-Sensitive? Prefix-Based Extraction Beyond Isolated Prefixes

arXiv:2610.12085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can expose memorized training sequences under prefix-based extraction: given a prefix from a training example, the model ma

Is Peer Review Really in Decline? Analyzing Review Quality across Venues and Time

arXiv:2601.15172v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Peer review is at the heart of modern science. As submission numbers rise and research communities grow, the decline in review quality is a popular

Just Weather Scoring: Efficient End-to-end Nowcasting with Distributional Diffusion

arXiv:2610.12189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative diffusion models are well-suited for probabilistic precipitation nowcasting, but existing approaches often rely on separately trained compr

La-Ribo: RNA Co-Design via Geometry-Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.12236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RNA function arises from the coupling of nucleotide sequence and three-dimensional structure, motivating their joint design. Coordinating global foldi

Language Modeling is Monotone Compression

arXiv:2610.11031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing hypothesis in artificial intelligence and neuroscience posits that intelligence is closely related to compression: the ability to comp

Language Models for Page-Level Layout Decisions in E-commerce Search

arXiv:2610.10920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: E-commerce search pages are critical touchpoints for millions of online shoppers. While traditional search engines return a ranked list of results, mo

Language-Specific Effects of Tokenizer Choice in Multilingual Language Models

arXiv:2610.12144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenizer choice affects multilingual language modeling, but vocabulary capacity is finite and vocabulary size is often constrained: improving represent

Large Language Models for Machine Translation Quality Annotation: Humans and Models Are Both Challenged

arXiv:2610.10918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are considered to be a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to human judgment for Machine Translation (MT) evaluat

Latent Core Tokenizer: Compress, but Meaningfully

arXiv:2610.12376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenizers are commonly optimized for compression, but a compact vocabulary does not necessarily distribute its capacity evenly across languages. We int

Leakage-Controlled Multimodal Learning for Diagnosis and Progression Prediction in Alzheimer's Disease Research

arXiv:2610.10648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease prediction involves irregular visits, heterogeneous measurements and incomplete modalities. This study presents a multimodal multita

Learning infinite context windows in recurrent architectures via spatial neural computing

arXiv:2610.10690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) offer linear-time scaling with sequence length while requiring only constant memory, yet they struggle to capture long-

Learning Language-Conditioned Traversability Representations for Adaptive Visual Navigation

arXiv:2610.11622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traversability is essential for visual navigation but varies with robot capabilities and user preferences. Conventional pipelines often rely on explicit

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Learning Probabilistic Logic Programs with Functional Gradient Guided Language Models

arXiv:2610.12303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Declarative logic programs offer a powerful and interpretable abstraction for encoding relational structure and neurosymbolic reasoning, by expressing d

Learning Projection-Aware 360-Degree Image Rectification via Dual-Projection Fusion

arXiv:2512.00911v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Panoramic cameras provide a 360{eg} field of view and are widely used in panoramic vision, immersive visual computing, and robotic perception. Howev

Learning qBIC Resonances across Metasurface Families in Dielectric Fourier Space

arXiv:2610.11500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bound states in the continuum (BIC) metasurfaces are typically described by geometry-specific parameters, hindering cross-geometry comparison, while u

Learning to Plan by Looking Back: Hindsight Hierarchies for Training Reasoning Models

arXiv:2610.12168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a self-improvement loop for reasoning models based on the following observation: Even when the difficulty of a problem exceeds the model's

Learning to Retrieve: Internalizing Memory Retrieval for Video World Models

arXiv:2610.11444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models aim to generate explorable, 3D-consistent scene videos conditioned on camera trajectories. Existing approaches often rely on external

Less from More: Reinforcing Sparse Video Reasoning from Dense References

arXiv:2610.10893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-language models commonly assume that more temporal observations lead to more reliable reasoning. We question this assumption and argue that the ke

LIME: Link-based User-item Interaction Modeling with Decoupled XOR Attention for Efficient Test Time Scaling

arXiv:2510.18239v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling large recommendation systems requires advancing three major frontiers: processing longer user histories, expanding candidate sets, and

LinSlot: Exploiting Linear Representation hypothesis for unsupervised attribute discovery from slot based object representation

arXiv:2610.10722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the problem of learning disentangled representations of objects and their attributes from raw, unstructured image data. Slot-based

LiteNWM: Efficient Latent World Models for Onboard Visual Navigation in the Wild

arXiv:2610.12368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct visual navigation policies generate trajectories efficiently but do not explicitly evaluate their future consequences. Generative navigation worl

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Long Text to Predictive Features: LLM-Guided Blockwise Feature Engineering via Executable Program Search

arXiv:2610.12390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial risk-control systems typically rely on structured-data models for efficient prediction, yet substantial valuable information remains embedd

Look Back, Think Ahead: Visual Memory on Demand for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.12060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Processing long visual token sequences from high-resolution images makes multi-step reasoning computationally expensive for multimodal Large Language Mo

Lossy Compressive Text Autoencoders

arXiv:2610.10738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our work explores learning a compressed latent representation of text, at the intersection of data compression and representation learning. We propose a

Low-Cost Sensor Calibration for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring: A Dataset, Evaluation Scenarios, and a Lightweight Model

arXiv:2610.11236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-cost sensors enable scalable indoor air quality monitoring but require calibration because of nonlinear distortions, noise, and temporal drift. The

LTBD: Learnable Trust-Boundary Delimiters for Prompt Injection Defense

arXiv:2610.11634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform remarkably well on complex tasks, yet remain highly vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, where malicious instr

LVS: Local View Synthesis from Relative Camera Pose by Reusing Previous Views

arXiv:2610.12127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive scene exploration requires frequent view updates, although small camera motions preserve much of the visible content. Conventional 3D Gaus

LVSPM: Long Sequence View Synthesis and Pose Estimation Model

arXiv:2610.10960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LVSPM, a generalizable model that jointly estimates camera poses and synthesizes novel views from uncalibrated image collections. Trained wit

Machine Learning Meets High-Energy Nuclear Physics: From Pattern Recognition to Physics-Integrated Discovery

arXiv:2610.12293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) in high-energy nuclear physics (HENP) is entering a new stage in which physical knowledge is incorporated more directly into dat

Machine Learning Optimization for Enhanced OS Fingerprinting

arXiv:2610.11133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating System (OS) Fingerprinting is a technique that can be used to identify a network's operating systems by evaluating network traffic in the form

MAMHOI: Factorizing Scene-Aware Human-Object Interaction through Affordances

arXiv:2610.12416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic human-object interactions (HOI) in complex 3D scenes requires two complementary capabilities: reasoning about interaction feasibi