research

EEG Foundation Challenge: From Cross-Task to Cross-Subject EEG Decoding

arXiv:2506.19141v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models are typically trained on small numbers of subjects performing a single task. Here, we intro

Efficient identification of critical regions via Flow Matching-based Monte Carlo initialization

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.15318v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a standard tool for studying many-body systems, but its practical cost can become substantial, especially w

researcharxiv-cs-lg

11 Aug 2026

EgoBrain: Synergizing Minds and Eyes For Human Action Understanding

arXiv:2506.01353v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), in particular electroencephalography (EEG), with artificial intelligence (AI) has shown tremend

EMMR: Emotion-Mediated Multimodal Reasoning for Personality Assessment in Asynchronous Video Interviews

arXiv:2608.07512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous Video Interviews (AVIs) have become increasingly popular for personality assessment. Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown poten

Emotion in an active inference model of human driving

arXiv:2608.07480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active inference has emerged as a principled framework for modeling adaptive behavior by balancing goal-directed action with uncertainty reduction. It h

End-to-End Neural Decomposition with Koopman Operators for Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.08788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Koopman theory offers a linear-operator view of nonlinear sequence dynamics by lifting observations into a space where evolution is governed by a line

Enhanced Real-Time 6-DOF Extended Reality Catheter Tracking for Evaluating Potential Improvement in Efficiency, Precision, and Depth Perception for Cardiac Interventions

arXiv:2608.07606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite advances in 3D ultrasound, most percutaneous cardiac interventions still rely on 2D visualization, limiting depth perception and spatial under

Enhancing Knowledge Tracing through Leakage-Free and Recency-Aware Embeddings

arXiv:2508.17092v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to predict a student's future performance based on their sequence of interactions with learning content. Many KT m

Enhancing Scientific Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models: A Type-driven Multi-task Learning Approach

arXiv:2608.08636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific named entity recognition (SciNER) plays a crucial role in information extraction and knowledge discovery from scientific texts. Recently, l

Entanglement-Free Trajectory Planning for Tethered Mobile Robots with a Slack Tether

arXiv:2608.09860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In motion planning algorithms for tethered mobile robots, the entanglement state of the tether is a critical aspect to consider during the planning phas

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Epistemic Transfer in AI-Assisted Verification: A Framework and Evaluation Protocol

arXiv:2608.08882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI tools that help people judge online claims are usually evaluated while the tool is present. This paper asks a different question: after using such

Error Bound Analysis for the Regularized Loss of Deep Linear Neural Networks

arXiv:2502.11152v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The optimization foundations of deep linear networks have recently received significant attention. However, due to their inherent non-convexit

Estimating Uncertainty in Galaxy Morphology Classification

arXiv:2608.08398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Astronomers classify galaxy morphology to investigate cosmic evolution. While deep foundation models are increasingly utilized in Galaxy Morphology Clas

Estimation of Spacecraft Inertia Tensor Using Attitude-Only Data from Torque-Free Motion

arXiv:2608.08886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an attitude-only framework for estimating a spacecraft's normalized inertia tensor from torque-free rotational motion. Our method supports bo

researcharxiv-cs-ro

EvalConvoLearn: An Open-Source Framework for Evaluating Grounded Learner Simulations in Tutoring Conversations

arXiv:2608.07497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational learner simulations are valuable tools for testing learning theories, evaluating instructional materials and automated tutors, or power

Evaluating Dedicated Monolingual and Joint Multilingual Causal Models for Dravidian Languages

arXiv:2608.07727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dravidian languages, mainly Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam make up only a small part of the data used to train multilingual language models, so i

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees

arXiv:2608.08002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model judges and reward models enable scalable supervision, but finite optimization can exploit evaluator errors rather than improve response q

Event-Time Hybrid Optimal Control for Robotic Table Tennis Serves

arXiv:2608.08157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic table tennis serves require high ball velocity and spin while respecting the robot's kinodynamic limits. Unlike rally strokes, a valid serve mus

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Evidence-Grounded Forensic Reasoning for Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Media Manipulation

arXiv:2608.08009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fake news increasingly relies on cross-modal image-text forgeries, making transparent and verifiable reasoning chains an urgent need for Detecting and

Exact Network Surgery: Functional Invariance and Gradient Plasticity in Reactive Computational Graphs

arXiv:2607.16568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Function-preserving network growth techniques such as Net2Net and progressive stacking expand a model's capacity without destroying its learned func

Exact Rank and Convex Calibration Dimension Lower Bounds for the Multi-Label F1 Loss

arXiv:2608.08399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The instance-wise F_1 measure is a central performance measure for multi-label classification. For a problem with s labels, it defines a 2^simes 2^s los

Exact Rank-Space KL Projection for Shared-Marginal Low-Rank Factors: Application to Doubly Stochastic Clustering

arXiv:2608.08642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study exact Kullback--Leibler (KL) projection for low-rank factorizations whose two nonnegative factors have prescribed row marginals and a shared, l

Exact Zarankiewicz Values On Two Finite Frontier Slices

arXiv:2608.08154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Zarankiewicz number Z(m,n,s,t) is the maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph with parts of orders m and n containing no copy of Ks,t. We giv

Explicit Boundary Markers for Subword Vocabularies

arXiv:2608.08847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subword tokenizers represent many common words twice in space-using writing systems, once with a leading space and once without. The two entries have se

Exploiting chemical shift variability enables recovery of overlapping metabolites from 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra

arXiv:2608.07610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Overlapping peaks and sample-dependent chemical shift variability prevent reliable metabolite recovery from complex biological spectra. This problem i

exttt{DisMorph}: learning to disentangle technical distortions from true biological change

arXiv:2608.08173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal MRI enables sensitive measurement of structural brain change for studying aging and neurodegenerative disease. Deformable image registrat

Failure-Aware Long-Form Translation: Design and Implementation of a Recoverable LLM Translation System

arXiv:2608.09187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A long-form translation request can succeed at the API layer and still produce an unusable result. The output may be empty, truncated, filtered, dominat

Federated Attention Autoencoders with a Stochastic Aggregation Scheme for Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.08906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outlier detection in decentralized data environments is a challenging task for many machine learning implementations, particularly in settings where dat

FedOrbit: Adaptive Personalized Federated Learning for Non-IID LEO Satellite Constellations

arXiv:2608.09687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations is affected by non-IID data and irregular ground-station visibility, both driv

FeedbackTrack: Visual-Cortex-Inspired Cross-Frame Feedback for Transformer Tracking

arXiv:2608.09369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual object tracking requires effective temporal integration, yet most Transformer trackers still rely on predominantly feed-forward feature extract

FlexSplat: Flexible Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting without Point Cloud Correspondence

arXiv:2608.07937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FlexSplat, a feed-forward framework for novel view synthesis (NVS) from uncalibrated, object-centric multi-view image collections. A recent l

Flow-based conditional cardiac anatomy generation for virtual cohorts

arXiv:2608.09460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiac digital twin research is moving from subject-specific anatomical replicas toward virtual cohorts that represent clinically relevant population

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models

arXiv:2608.08227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Focus particles such as 'even' and 'only' are central to formal semantic theories that posit structured representations over sets of alternatives. 'Even

Forged Peer Judgments Mislead Multimodal LLM Judge Panels: Source-Blind Anchoring and Panel-Consensus Verification

arXiv:2608.07920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal LLM judge panels can cross-reference peers, but a quoted peer judgment may itself be untrusted. We expose source-blind anchoring as a text-le

Foundation Models are Implicit Deepfake Detectors

arXiv:2608.09427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained self-supervised representations have emerged as a core component of current deepfake detection methods, yet it remains unclear which of their

Fourier Self-Supervision for Fine-Grained Generalized Category Discovery

arXiv:2608.08963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery aims to recognize known categories while identifying novel ones within unlabeled data. Existing methods, typically base

Frequency-Domain Dual-Branch Fusion for Medical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2608.08307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires aligning subtle visual evidence, including lesion texture, boundary sharpness, and diffuse density ch

From Chains to DAGs: Probing the Graph Structure of Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2601.17593v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large language models has renewed interest in how multi-step reasoning is represented internally. While prior work often treats r

From Independent to Correlated Diffusion: Generalized Generative Modeling with Probabilistic Computers

arXiv:2603.27996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework for generative tasks in deep learning. They decompose generative modeling into two computation

From Mimicry to True Intelligence (TI) -- A New Paradigm for Artificial General Intelligence

arXiv:2509.14474v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The debate around Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) remains open due to two fundamentally different goals: replicating human-level performance v

From Noise to Meaning: Meaningful Secret Sharing with Tamper Detection for Facial Recognition

arXiv:2608.08924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Popularity of AI-based face recognition system directly demands protection of sensitive biometric data used for training. Visual secret sharing is an in

From Recovery to Drop-off: How Action Post-training Reduces a VLM's Late-Layer Depth Decodability

arXiv:2608.08904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How much of a vision-language model's (VLM) spatial understanding remains after the action post-training process of building a vision-language-action

From Speech to Interaction: Analyzing Multimodal Systems in Cocktail-Party Scenarios

arXiv:2608.08510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans have the remarkable ability to engage in spontaneous informal conversations and selectively attend to individual speakers while filtering out com

From Sweep to Seam: Interleaved Cross-Block Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2608.09595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressing large language models to two bits or fewer is increasingly feasible through block-wise post-training quantization; cross-block variants reco

From token probabilities to calibrated confidence: An empirical study of mathematical question answering

arXiv:2608.07827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confidence estimation for large language models (LLMs) aims to estimate the probability that a generated answer is correct, while calibration aligns t

From Uncertainty to Failure Attribution: Self-Diagnosing Models for Failure Attribution under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2608.07953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distribution shift poses a significant challenge to the robustness of machine learning models, but the current solutions only aim to detect out-of-distr

From vision to reality: a unified AI solver for the grid

GENCO is an AI‑driven neural solver released by IBM Research and partners that unifies three core electrical‑grid analysis tasks within the GridFM Development Framework. It runs on Linux Foundation En

researchibm-research

From Visual to Multimodal: Systematic Ablation of Encoders and Fusion Strategies in Animal Identification

arXiv:2603.02270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated animal identification is a practical task for reuniting lost pets with their owners, yet current systems often struggle due to limited dat