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Lesion Segmentation in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An nnU-Net Based Approach with Adaptive Normalization in the AIMS-TBI 2025 Challenge

arXiv:2607.12684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The segmentation of lesions in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (msTBI) from T1-weighted MRI presents a significant clinical challenge due to t

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Let RGB Be the Language of Vision

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.12450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces a unified formulation for vision models, where diverse forms of visual information beyond natural images, such as masks, depth maps

researcharxiv-cs-cv

15 Jul 2026

LLM Judges Can Be Too Generous When There Is No Reference Answer

arXiv:2607.12885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are increasingly being used to evaluate open-ended model responses, often in no-reference settings where a ground-truth answer is unavailable

LLMs Can See the Smoke but not the Fire: Evaluating Abductive Reasoning with Elenchos

arXiv:2607.12733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at pattern recognition and text generation, but their capacity for abductive inference - inferring latent hypotheses

LP Mining with LP2Graph: A Use Case for Railway Rescheduling

arXiv:2607.11980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Like many optimization-driven domains, railway rescheduling relies on Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), yet the field's modeling knowledge is sca

LQG solution for POMDP without estimating states: A minimum variance approach

arXiv:2607.12135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the control of discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems subject to incomplete and corrupted measurements. Specificall

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LVMark: Robust Watermark for Latent Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2412.09122v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rapid advancements in video diffusion models have enabled the creation of realistic videos, raising concerns about unauthorized use and driving the

MambaPSA: A Mamba-based Replacement for C2PSA in YOLO26

arXiv:2607.12681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State space models (SSMs), notably Mamba, have recently emerged as efficient alternatives to self-attention with linear computational complexity. We inv

Mathematics of Data Science

arXiv:2607.11938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This book is about the mathematical foundations of data science. 1. Introduction 2. Curses, Blessings, and Surprises in High Dimensions 3. Singular Va

Mechanical Analysis of Parachute Suspension Line Deployment with Binding Tapes Using PINN

arXiv:2607.12409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parachutes are widely utilized in aviation, aerospace and lifesaving missions. As the initial stage of parachute deployment, suspension line extraction

Mechanistic Evidence for Preserved-but-Misaligned Representations in Non-IID FedAvg

arXiv:2512.23043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Averaging (FedAvg) often degrades under non-IID client data, but it remains unclear whether this degradation reflects the loss of client-l

Medical Image Segmentation based on Deep Active Contour and Mean Curvature Loss Function

arXiv:2607.12586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation is a crucial task in the field of clinical analysis and applications. Though deep learning techniques recently play a cruci

MetaView: Monocular Novel View Synthesis with Scale-Aware Implicit Geometry Priors

arXiv:2607.12000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current visual generation models are capable of producing high-quality content, yet they lack a coherent perception of the spatial structure. Existing g

Mind the Gap: Promises and Pitfalls of Hierarchical Planning in LeWorldModel

arXiv:2607.12547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether temporal hierarchy can improve LeWorldModel on long-horizon goal-conditioned control. We introduce Hi-LeWM, an extension that f

Mitigating The Effect of Class Imbalance in Data with Hierarchical and Dependable Structure

arXiv:2607.11994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classifying cybersecurity vulnerabilities using the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) taxonomy is challenging due to extreme class imbalance and stron

MobileSAM2: Lightweight Segment Anything for Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2607.12297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent large video foundation model, SAM2, enables segment anything in both images and videos, serving as a powerful base model for various applicat

Modeling Story Expectations: A Generative Framework using LLMs

arXiv:2412.15239v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Consumers' engagement with stories is shaped by their expectations about what will happen next, yet modeling these forward-looking beliefs ove

MolMiner: Toward Controllable, 3D-Aware, Fragment-Based Molecular Design

arXiv:2411.06608v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce MolMiner, a fragment-based, geometry-aware, and order-agnostic autoregressive model for molecular design. MolMiner supports high-dimens

Never too late for any company to get in on open models. Inkling is a MoE transformer with 975B (41B active). Native multimodal support. Con…

Never too late for any company to get in on open models. Inkling is a MoE transformer with 975B (41B active). Native multimodal support. Context lengths: 64K and 256K. Will be testing and providing th

researchdair-ai--x

One Layer Is Enough: Adapting Pretrained Visual Encoders for Image Generation

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Visual generative models (e.g., diffusion models) typically operate in compressed latent spaces to balance training efficiency and sample quality. In parallel, there has been growing interest in lever

Overview of Cross-Component In-loop Filters in Video Coding Standards

arXiv:2607.12186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-loop filters have been comprehensively explored during the development of video coding standards due to their remarkable noise-reduction capability.

Partial Identification with Multiple Nonlinear Measurements of a Latent Regressor

arXiv:2607.12219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study linear regression when the regressor is latent and observed only through multiple noisy measurements, each a smooth but possibly nonlinear fu

Physically Aware Radiomics Without Interpolation: Disentangling Voxel Geometry and Signal Modification in CT and MRI

arXiv:2607.12399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Radiomic texture features are usually computed in voxel-index neighborhoods, implicitly assuming isotropic spatial relationships. In anisotro

PolarBM: Complex-valued Boltzmann Machine for Modeling Audio Signals in Polar and Log-polar Coordinates

arXiv:2607.12417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although vast amounts of data, such as audio signal spectra, are naturally represented using complex numbers, conventional machine learning methods ofte

Propheticus: Machine Learning Framework for the Development of Predictive Models for Reliable and Secure Software

arXiv:1809.01898v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing complexity of software calls for innovative solutions that support the deployment of reliable and secure software. Machine Learnin

ProtoPointNet: Prototype-Based Interpretable Classification of 3D Dental Point Clouds with Verifiable Spatial Activations

arXiv:2607.12335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prototype-based networks provide inherently interpretable classification by linking predictions to learned exemplars, but their use in 3D point clouds a

Qubit-Efficient Quantum Search for Hyperdimensional Decomposition via Logarithmic Encoding

arXiv:2607.11936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) represents symbols using high-dimensional hypervectors of dimension D. In hypervector decomposition, the objective is t

QUBO-Optimized Evidence Selection for Retrieval-Augmented Question Answering with Unconventional Solvers

arXiv:2607.12334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented question answering depends on selecting evidence passages that jointly support answer generation. However, many RAG pipelines rely o

Reducing information dependency does not cause training data privacy. Adversarially non-robust features do

arXiv:2607.12354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we challenge the prevailing view that information dependency (including rote memorization) drives training data exposure to image reconst

Representation and Reference Selection in Training-Free Synthetic Image Attribution

arXiv:2607.12052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic image attribution aims at identifying the generator responsible for a given AI-generated image. Training-free reference-based attribution me

Representing and Generating Levels Over Time through Playtrace Reconstructive Partitioning

arXiv:2607.12097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video games are a dynamic medium experienced over time. While there are many Procedural Content Generation (PCG) approaches for generating video game le

RepTran: Search-Based Repair of Transformer Models

arXiv:2607.11193v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To ensure the overall quality of AI-enabled software, not only traditional software components but also AI components need to be tested and re

Research Novelty in Information Systems Journals After ChatGPT: Differences Across Institutional Language Contexts

arXiv:2603.22510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in scholarly work, yet it remains unclear whether their productivity gains are accompanied by chan

Rethinking Reward Models for Multi-Domain Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2510.00492v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The reliability of large language models (LLMs) during test-time scaling is often assessed with external verifiers or reward models that distinguish

RFMSR: Residual Flow Matching for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2607.12753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image super-resolution (ISR) has witnessed remarkable progress with diffusion models and flow matching. The dominant text-to-image (T2I) based approache

Ring-Zero: Scaling Zero RL to a Trillion Parameters for Emergent Reasoning

arXiv:2607.12395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards without human-annotated data, often referred to as zero RL, has emerged as a powerful paradigm for elicit

Robust Design of Integrated Sensing and Communication in LEO Satellite Systems

arXiv:2607.12337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing demand for satellite sensing and communication, the limited wireless resources are difficult to support multiple satellite systems. T

Robust In-Hand Manipulation via Priors in Reinforcement Learning and Mechanical Design

arXiv:2607.12105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-hand manipulation without external sensing is challenging due to uncertainties from finger-object contacts and disturbances by gravity. While reinf

Robustness of Deep Learning Models for PV Power Forecasting under NWP Forecast Errors: A Spatiotemporal and Physically Interpretable Analysis

arXiv:2607.12954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering use of AI forecasting models requires not only high nominal accuracy but also predictable behavior under uncertain inputs. In photovoltaic

Rough Path Signature-Guided Geometry Augmentation for Few-Shot Industrial Surface Defect Detection

arXiv:2607.12245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot industrial defect detection remains difficult for standard supervised detectors, which achieve poor performance on boundary-dominated industria

Same Compression Principle, Different Geometry: Rate-Distortion Signatures Dissociate Biological and Artificial Visual Systems

arXiv:2603.01568v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient coding theory predicts that biological perceptual systems compress sensory input optimally under resource constraints, with the syst

Same Loss, Same Noise, Opposite Schedules: Noise Structure and Optimizer Normalization Jointly Determine Whether Learning-Rate Cooldown Helps

arXiv:2607.12360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The cooldown phase of a warmup-stable-decay (WSD) learning-rate schedule, now a default in large-model pretraining, lowers the final training loss in so

Saturation Makes Quantization Error Additive: A Coverage Model with a Certificate

arXiv:2607.12266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-precision quantization must decide which parts of a model to keep at higher precision. A common premise, shared by sensitivity-based methods such

Segregate, Refine, Integrate: Decomposing Multimodal Fusion for Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2607.12686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal fusion must simultaneously refine modality-specific signals and model cross-modal interactions; two competing objectives typically entangled

Semantic-Edge Response Decoding of SAM3 for Zero-Shot Crack Segmentation

arXiv:2607.12292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Crack segmentation is essential for infrastructure inspection and structural health assessment, but existing high-performance methods typically require

Semidirect Fourier Delta Attention: Phase-Controlled Delta Memory with Constructive Chunk-WY Kernels

arXiv:2607.11897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention replaces softmax attention's growing KV cache with a fixed recurrent state, but this compression limits exact state tracking and long-c

SinAE: A Single-Architecture Flow-Matching Autoencoder for Cross-Domain Atomic Systems

arXiv:2607.12380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small molecules, crystals, and proteins all reduce to atoms in 3D space, yet their generative pipelines remain fragmented across domains, each with its

SlimPer: Make Personalization Model Slim and Smart

arXiv:2607.12281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-style architectures are increasingly adopted for industrial recommendation systems, yet they inherit a design premise misaligned with the