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Locating Answer-Correctness Signals in Frozen Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.37700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models expose internal signals that predict whether an answer is correct, readable from a single forward pass of a frozen model without additio

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LOCO-AdaMP: Built-in LOCO Inference for Adaptive Minipatch Ensembles with Enhanced Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.36396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As black-box machine learning models become increasingly common, extracting interpretations with uncertainty quantification has become a critical chal

researcharxiv-cs-lg

30 Sept 2026

LongLive-Plug: Once-for-All Distillation for Video Generation

arXiv:2609.38154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models are increasingly developed into specialized models for diverse downstream tasks, and this development often includes a distillati

LongSpark: Efficient speculative decoding with a fixed-cost parallel drafter

arXiv:2609.37029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive inference by verifying multiple draft tokens in a single target forward pass. However, as the context

Look What You Made Us Cluster: Hate Narrative Extraction from Reddit Discourse

arXiv:2609.37408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrative extraction allows us to identify online hate narratives, supporting the construction of rigorous detection systems. Existing computational app

Losing the name before the box: measuring and repairing what narrow fine-tuning costs a detector outside its deployment vocabulary

arXiv:2609.36426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A detector pretrained on a broad corpus is fine-tuned on a narrow domain, its in-domain accuracy improves, and it ships. We ask what happens meanwhile

Lost in Conversation or Lost in Translation? Diagnosing Multi-Turn Degradation in RAG

arXiv:2609.36700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When conversing with large language models (LLMs), users often begin with a simple question and build towards a multi-hop question through follow-up t

Lost in Translation: Measuring the Effect of Non-Native English on End User Performance of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.36214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by people whose first language is not English, yet these users have been shown to receive systematica

Mara Chain: Rethinking Failure as a Stepping Stone for AI System Auto-Evolution

arXiv:2609.35855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing deployed AI systems increasingly amounts to editing prompts, skills, harnesses, and code rather than model weights. Existing approaches com

Med-RADIO: Reducing All Medical Domains Into One via Multi-Teacher Distillation

arXiv:2609.37682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of large-scale medical datasets and computational resources has driven significant progress in medical foundation models. Given the

Memory Is a Derivation: The Distributed-Evidence Paradox in Long-Term Agents

arXiv:2609.36130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running LLM agents compress past interactions into persistent memories that may be reused as premises for later tasks. This creates a distinct deri

Merlin Plus: A Large-Scale, Multi-Cancer, Image-Mask-Report Dataset

arXiv:2609.36436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-cancer segmentation in computed tomography (CT) is fundamentally limited by the scarcity of tumor masks across different organs. We present Merlin

Message Passing Does More with Less for In-Context Learning on Graphs

arXiv:2609.37057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving strong performance with graph neural networks (GNNs) typically requires training and hyperparameter tuning for each dataset, incurring repeate

Meta-learning accelerates detector design optimization

arXiv:2609.35827v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quality of a detector design is ultimately determined by the quality of the inference it enables, that is, by the accuracy with which the quantiti

Minkowski Attractor Networks: Closed-Form Hyperbolic Flows for Visual Representations

arXiv:2609.37817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric representation learning predominantly scaffolds representations onto flat Euclidean subspaces or compact product tori (T^K). However, flat man

MONOVAB : An Annotated Corpus for Bangla Multi-label Emotion Detection

arXiv:2309.15670v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, Sentiment Analysis (SA) and Emotion Recognition (ER) have been increasingly popular in the Bangla language, which is the seve

MoRE: Scaling mixture of experts with hardware-aware low-rank routing

arXiv:2609.36301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers are central to frontier language models, and recent architectures push toward more and smaller experts. In this regime

MoTIF-X: A Multimodal Tokenized Framework for Interpretable and Extensible Molecular Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.37384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular representation learning is central to computer-aided drug discovery. Molecular graphs, SMILES strings, and 3D conformations provide complement

MotionMaestro: Masked Tokenization for Unified Motion Generation

arXiv:2609.37495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human motion generation plays an important role in applications such as character animation, virtual environments, and embodied interaction. While exist

MSTypography: Multi-character Semantic Typography via Balancing Word Legibility and Object Recognizability

arXiv:2609.37141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic typography is a design technique where the visual representation of a word conveys its semantic meaning, while maintaining its legibility. Exis

Multi-Channel Mitigation of Source-Trust Shortcuts in Fact-Checking RL Agents

arXiv:2609.36611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented fact-checkers often receive a reliability label, such as HIGH or LOW trust, for each evidence source. These labels should adjust the

Multi-Depth Temporal Fusion for Feedforward, Locally Trained Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.37047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new spiking neural network (SNN) design to process static images and event streams using time-to-first-spike (TTFS) latencies. Our key re

Multichannel Audio Quality Assessment: Extending Pretrained Perceptual Models to Spatial Audio

arXiv:2609.37116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate perceptual quality assessment is essential for evaluating and optimizing spatial audio, where perceived quality depends on both signal fideli

Multifunctional Locomotion Control of Multi-Jointed BURs with Swimming and gait Capabilities

arXiv:2609.37086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal biomimetic underwater robots (BURs) can conduct underwater tasks suitable for the environment. Combining the characteristics of aquatic organ

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Mutually Adversarial Self-Training with Evolving Data for Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2609.36224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) combine image generation and visual understanding in a shared backbone. Since generation and understanding are invers

Neural Constitutive Learning for Generalized Reaction-Diffusion Systems

arXiv:2609.37113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized reaction-diffusion systems encompass diverse transport mechanisms and coupled reaction kinetics. A central question for neural PDE solvers i

Neural Structural Reasoner: A Brain-inspired Architecture for Reasoning over Structured Knowledge

arXiv:2609.36620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural reasoning, the ability to recognize and make inferences over the relational structure between objects and concepts, is a hallmark of human co

Neural Succession: A Mesoscopic Theory of Invasion, Coexistence, and Stabilization in Continual Learning

arXiv:2609.36375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning is usually studied through mechanisms that preserve old knowledge. We develop Successional Learning Theory (SLT), a mesoscopic accoun

NIDAR: NIR-Guided Intrinsic Decomposition for Scalable Scene-Agnostic LiDAR Intensity Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.36878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR return intensity provides complementary surface-response cues for robotic perception and state estimation, yet many simulation pipelines omit it o

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Not Every Correction Helps: Gain-Guided Continual Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2609.36655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual test-time adaptation (CTTA) adapts a source model to an unlabeled test stream whose distribution may change over time. Existing TTA methods of

NowcastDiT: Diffusion Transformers are Effective Precipitation Nowcasters

arXiv:2609.37038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precipitation nowcasting demands accurate short-term forecasts under strong spatiotemporal variability. Diffusion models are well suited to modeling c

On Calibration of Large Language Models: From Response To Capability

arXiv:2602.13540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate confidence estimation is critical for reliable use of large language models (LLMs). Prior work on LLM calibration largely focuses on

On State Reduction in Linear Attention

arXiv:2602.04852v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Linear attention offers a computationally efficient yet expressive alternative to softmax attention. However, recent empirical results indicate that

On Task Scope and Information Retention in Source Coding

arXiv:2609.37575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We argue that dividing codec design into Coding for Machines (CfM) and Coding for Humans (CfH) is a misleading distinction for deciding what informati

One-Step Next-Latent Prediction Is Not a World Model

arXiv:2609.36227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Next-latent prediction fits a map from the current embedding to the next one. LeNEPA carries this objective to time series, replacing the stop-gradien

One Threshold Does Not Fit All Languages: Language-Conditional Deferral for Reliable and Efficient Low-Resource Text Classification

arXiv:2609.37861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the Global South, the lower-income countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America where most of the world's languages are spoken, a deployed text class

Optimal Quantum-Classical Separations for Exact Learning

arXiv:2609.38073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study exact learning with membership queries for concept classes mathcal Csubseteq{0,1}^N, focusing on the relationships among their deterministic,

Optimal scenario design for climate emulation

arXiv:2606.19302v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As deep learning for physical systems continues to grow in popularity, efforts to improve generalizability have primarily focused on designing

Optimization Using Pathwise Algorithmic Derivatives of Electromagnetic Shower Simulations

arXiv:2405.07944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Among the well-known methods to approximate derivatives of expectancies computed by Monte-Carlo simulations, averages of pathwise derivatives are ofte

Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Is Hard to Beat, Yet Superlinear Drift Ships Lower Transport Costs

arXiv:2609.37579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bresar and Mijatovic ite{bresar2025} show that Ornstein--Uhlenbeck diffusion is hard to beat in forward convergence under assumptions that exclude sup

Orthogonal Yet Coupled: Decoupling Geometric Components for Model Merging

arXiv:2609.37564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Merging pretrained models has emerged as an effective approach for consolidating diverse capabilities into a single unified model. However, prevailing m

OTRetarget: Joint Robot and Object Motion Retargeting via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2609.36602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transferring human motion to humanoid robots requires adapting the demonstrated motion to the robot morphology while preserving interactions with the en

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Paired Multimodal Scaling Laws

arXiv:2609.36263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing multimodal scaling laws fit multimodality terms empirically after testing and never vary how much data is multimodally paired at fixed data b

Parallel Tempering for Diffusion-Based Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2609.37323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving combinatorial optimization (CO) problems on graphs by learning to sample high-

Pattern Formation in Transformers

arXiv:2609.37921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What are the inductive biases of a Transformer architecture? Existing theory on how the forward pass shapes representations either considers whether Tra

PCaPaint: Prostate Cancer Inpainting by Mitigating Shortcut Learning

arXiv:2609.37350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of AI systems for tumor-specific applications is limited by the scarcity of labeled data. Synthetic tumor inpainting offers a promising

PE-EK-PINN: Physics Embedding with Evolving Kernel for Scalable Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.38023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) embed governing equations into deep learning, but enforce them only through loss residuals, leaving highly osci

Persistent Tri-State Message Passing

arXiv:2601.01207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In stochastic message passing, an edge's sampled role changes the node states used to compute adaptive weights at later layers. Weight averaging the