research

Sampling-Based MuJoCo MPC for Double-Pendulum Sway Suppression on a Shipboard Crane

arXiv:2603.16407v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transferring heavy payloads in maritime settings relies on efficient crane operation, limited by hazardous double-pendulum payload sway. This sway m

researcharxiv-cs-ro

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SciWalker: Synthesizing Scientific Coding Problems with Operator Graphs and Execution Feedback

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.30054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving the scientific coding capabilities of large language models (LLMs) requires high-quality training data. However, such data remain scarce becau

researcharxiv-cs-ai

25 Sept 2026

Script Choice in LLMs: Evidence for Late-Layer Commitment

arXiv:2609.28784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we investigate how script knowledge is distributed across the layers of LLMs using two complementary interpretability methods: logistic r

Search-Based Software Engineering and AI Foundation Models: Current Landscape and Future Roadmap

arXiv:2505.19625v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Search-based software engineering (SBSE), which integrates metaheuristic search techniques with software engineering, has been an active area

Seeing Is Not Measuring: Tool-Augmented Metric Spatial Reasoning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.29073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) describe scenes well but reason poorly about metric 3D structure such as absolute distances, physical sizes, or egocentric

SEEK: Skill-Routed Evaluation with Evolvable Knowledge for Industrial Search

arXiv:2609.29803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search quality evaluation provides essential supervision and diagnostic signals for the development and iteration of industrial search systems. Althou

Sequential Confidence Sets for Coverage-Constrained Conformal Model Selection

arXiv:2609.28522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern conformal forecasting systems often maintain several adaptive pipelines that differ in base forecasters, conformity scores, calibration windows

Sequential knowledge editing breaks a model's ability to tell good evidence from bad, without costing it accuracy

arXiv:2609.29587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge editing is evaluated on whether the edited fact changed, whether paraphrases follow, and whether unrelated answers stayed put. A model can pas

Shadow Reduction in Ultrasound Imaging Using Differentiable Simulation and Radiance Field Decomposition

arXiv:2609.29373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acoustic shadows from bone and other highly attenuating tissues obscure clinically important structures in ultrasound. In fetal brain imaging, skull-ind

Singularity Analysis for the Perspective-Four and Five-Line Problems

arXiv:2609.29417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper deals with image-based visual servoing and pose estimation by observing four and five lines. Our main interest is to determine the relative c

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SMILESGNN: Interpretable Clinical Toxicity Prediction via SMILES-Graph Cross-Attention Fusion

arXiv:2609.28553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drug toxicity prediction is critical for reducing late-stage attrition in drug discovery, yet remains challenging due to severe class imbalance, scaff

SPADE-DFL: Communication-Efficient Decentralized Federated Learning via Derivative-Free Linearized ADMM

arXiv:2609.29446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing communication in derivative-free decentralized learning requires controlling the disagreement accumulated over multiple local updates. This pap

SpaFactor: Lightweight Spatial Context-Aware Gene Program Modeling for Histology-to-Transcriptomics Inference

arXiv:2609.28563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) profiles gene expression within tissue architecture, but its cost and experimental complexity limit routine use. Predicting

Spectral Amplitude Purification in Distribution Matching for Diffusion Distillation

arXiv:2609.29116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) enables high-quality diffusion sampling in only a few steps, but its optimization dynamics remain dominated by

Spectral-Guided Diffusion: Accelerating Inference via Static Spectral Layer Scheduling

arXiv:2609.29505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion inference repeatedly evaluates the same large network. We ask whether pretrained weights alone can identify residual branches that need not be

Spooftral: Can Voxtral Audio-Language Model Detect Speech Spoofing?

arXiv:2609.28713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) countermeasures (CMs) have shown strong performance in recent years. However, they often show degraded performance whil

Stable and Faithful Explanations for Knowledge Tracing

arXiv:2609.28502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge tracing (KT) models predict student performance opaquely, limiting pedagogical action. This study contributes a validation protocol testing pr

Sufficiently Reduced Distributional Regression

arXiv:2609.29291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Sufficiently Reduced Distributional Regression (SRDR), a generative method that combines conditional distribution estimation with nonlinear

System Identification of an Octocopter in Hover using Full-Harmonic Orthogonal Multisine Inputs

arXiv:2609.29832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A new method for multi-input flight maneuver design for system identification is presented. The method consists of injecting 'full-harmonic' orthogona

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Technical Manual for Toolkit for Confidence-Corpus Consistency via Fine-Tuning on a Fabricated Corpus

arXiv:2609.28747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A language model's confidence in an answer is often read as a proxy for how well it knows the corresponding fact. This manual documents an open toolki

Template Ageing and Longitudinal Verification in Fixed-Text Keystroke Dynamics: A Subject-Disjoint Study Across Eight Weeks

arXiv:2609.29851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavioural biometric templates are widely believed to degrade as the gap between enrolment and verification grows, but few studies measure this templ

Temporal Learning for End-Effector Position Estimation under Aerodynamic Disturbances in Aerial Continuum Manipulation

arXiv:2609.28716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates temporal neural networks for mbox{end-effector} position mbox{estimation} of an aerial continuum manipulator (ACM) operating u

The Entropy Triangle Method (ETM): A novel framework for the prevention of cardiac arrhythmia with a review of more than 10,000 patients

arXiv:2609.29187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the most important problems in medicine is to facilitate prediction. In this study, we propose entropy triangle method, a novel framework for pre

The kernel of graph indices for vector search

arXiv:2506.20584v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The most popular graph indices for vector search use principles from computational geometry to build the graph. Hence, their formal graph navigabili

The Pentagon wants $30 million to build an AI-powered lie detector

The US government wants to spend $30.3 million over the next five years on an improved form of lie detector, according to a Department of Defense budget request. The program, called Polygraph+ or Poly

researchmit-tech-review

Thinking Leakage: A Causal Audit of NoThink Post-Training in Hybrid Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.28682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training hybrid reasoning models in NoThink mode has attracted growing interest as a way to improve performance while keeping inference fast. Howev

Three Ways Classical Test Theory Misleads for LLM Judges

arXiv:2609.29709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An LLM judge scores a bank of responses against a rubric, and the reliability comes back at 0.52. What has been measured? Judge evaluation has begun b

Time-Series Foundation Models That Understand Data Revisions

arXiv:2609.28576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical observations are not always fixed: statistical agencies revise previously published values as new evidence arrives. Forecasting from a contem

TOLA: Text-aware One-Step Latent Adaptation for Diffusion-based Text Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2609.29240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text image super-resolution (TSR) aims to recover visually faithful and readable text under unknown degradations. Existing diffusion-based methods typ

TopoFuse: Topology-Aware Tri-Planar Fusion for 3D Cryo-Electron Tomography Segmentation

arXiv:2609.29717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated segmentation of cryo-electron tomograms routinely produces masks that are voxel-accurate but topologically broken: membranes fragment, organel

Towards Practical Compression of 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.30245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality novel-view synthesis but requires substantial storage. Existing compression methods often rely on spat

TraceGuard: Adaptive Multimodal Poison Filtering through Cross-Feature Rank Agreement

arXiv:2609.29099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal training relies on image-text corpora collected from external sources, creating opportunities for attackers to poison the data. Stealthy at

Training-Free Hold-Usage Detection in Sport Climbing with Foundation Pose Models

arXiv:2609.30026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting which holds a climber uses, and when, underpins automated scoring, movement analysis, and assistive systems for sport climbing. Existing appro

Training Object Permanence in World Models

arXiv:2609.28654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object permanence and solidity are hallmarks of human cognitive priors. Recent studies show that video generation models, a paradigmatic class of curren

Transformers as Cross-Task Learners: Shared Structure Drives Sample Efficiency in In-Context Learning

arXiv:2609.29060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers achieve remarkable performance by jointly learning broad families of tasks during pretraining and adapting to unseen tasks from only a sh

TTLab at StanceEval-2026: A Cloze-Style Prompting Approach for Arabic-Language Stance Detection (CLASP-Ar)

arXiv:2609.29733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arabic-language stance detection remains challenging, and previous shared-task systems have largely relied on multitask learning and ensembles. While th

Type-Safe Is Not Error-Free: A Constrained Decision Head Follows the Option Name, Not the Rubric Bound to It

arXiv:2609.26758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Typed decision models are built for settings where model outputs are consumed directly by software. Instead of generating free-form text, they retur

Uncovering Residential PV-EV Co-Adoption from Smart-Meter Data: Load Archetypes and Detection for Demand-Side Planning

arXiv:2609.28578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems is reshaping residential electricity demand and creating new ch

Unraveling the cognitive patterns of Large Language Models through module communities

arXiv:2508.18192v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have reshaped our world with significant advancements in science, engineering, and society through applications ranging

UNWIND: Any-Length Facial Video for Stress Detection without Temporal Windowing

arXiv:2609.29553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic stress recognition from facial video provides a non-contact approach for affective monitoring. However, most existing video-based methods di

VG-TIE: An interpretable tabular-to-image encoding method based on visibility graphs

arXiv:2609.29650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular-to-image encoding methods enable the application of models based on both convolutional neural networks and vision transformers to tabular data,

Visual Representation and History Modeling for Navigation World Models

arXiv:2609.29555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Navigation World Models (NWMs) predict action-conditioned visual futures for planning. Two practical challenges are central to their design: selecting a

WaterClear-GS: Optical-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Underwater Reconstruction and Restoration

arXiv:2601.19753v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Underwater 3D reconstruction and appearance restoration remain challenging due to the complex optical properties of water, such as wavelength-depend

Wearable ECG Quality Assessment: A Deep Learning and Ambulatory Context-Awareness Approach

arXiv:2609.29396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents and evaluates a Deep Learning-based (DL-based) Signal Quality Assessment (SQA) model to distinguish between clean and noisy ambulato

What a Cross-Model Fixed-Point Census Can and Cannot Arbitrate About Repetition

arXiv:2609.29507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two accounts of neural text degeneration coexist. One locates the cause in the training data -- repetition in the corpus produces repetition in the outp

When Does Unsupervised Learning Succeed or Fail? A PoS Perspective on Reconstruction-Based Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.28832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstruction-based unsupervised learning can fail in two opposing ways: a model may reconstruct anomalies too accurately or discard valid nominal vari

When Explanations Cannot Be Read: Measuring and Correcting SHAP and LIME Rendering for Right-to-Left Languages

arXiv:2609.28565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post hoc explanation methods such as SHAP and LIME are widely used to interpret text classifiers, but their visualizations are mainly designed for lef

When No One Owns the Judgment: Accountability Under Contribution Dissolution in Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2609.29312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communities often respond to potentially AI-assisted work by asking three questions: Was AI used? Was that use disclosed? Can hidden use be detected? Th