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Behaviorally Grounded User Profiles from the Wild for Personalized Alignment and Multi-Perspective Reasoning

arXiv:2609.00014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persona-driven techniques increasingly adapt large language models (LLMs) to diverse contexts. However, existing methods predominantly rely on rigid,

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Beyond AHI: An Interpretable Causal-Discovery-Guided Framework for Sleep Recovery in Connected Health

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.18506v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective sleep assessment relies on polysomnography (PSG), yet clinical impact is often better reflected in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

2 Sept 2026

Beyond the Clock: Measuring the Value of Adaptive Revision

arXiv:2609.00874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic systems become compound systems, increasingly important decisions move above task execution itself: when should a higher-level controller pre

Beyond Token Positions: Safety Alignment Across Denoising Steps in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2609.00495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) generate text through iterative denoising rather than left-to-right decoding. This generation paradigm introdu

BREAKING: Insufferable sociopath largely responsible for AI Bubble says AI is a bubble.

BREAKING: Insufferable sociopath largely responsible for AI Bubble says AI is a bubble. 🔥SAM ALTMAN WARNS OF AN AI BUBBLE: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman reveals: “I’m seeing the first signs of what feels to m

Can LLMs Use Relational Transformer Embeddings?

arXiv:2609.00457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Injecting frozen relational-encoder embeddings as soft tokens into a large language model (LLM) is a conceptually appealing fusion strategy: the encoder

Capability-Gated Language Models: Security Composes, Utility Does Not

arXiv:2609.00445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deployed language model safeguards (safety fine-tuning, filtering, unlearning) vary by principal only outside the model weights: filters are reconfigu

CaRL-EM: Cost-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Entity Matching with LLMs

arXiv:2609.01195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entity matching (EM) requires fine-grained contextual understanding and domain knowledge. Recent work shows that large language models (LLMs) can serve

Causal Evidentiary Governance for High-Risk Machine Learning Systems

arXiv:2609.01040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning systems deployed for credit, hiring, and resource distribution are increasingly subject to regulatory oversight from policies such as

Citing Less Critically: LLMs Reshape the Rhetoric and Reach of Scientific Citation

arXiv:2609.01432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific citations carry rhetorical intent. Scholars may cite prior work positively (supporting), negatively (contrasting), or neutrally (mentioning

Consistency Without Alignment: Item-Sensitive Language Models Indistinguishable From Random

arXiv:2609.00576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Item-sensitivity, defined as whether a model's choice depends on the specific input rather than on its own output prior, is widely reported as evidence

Context-Aware Intelligent Vehicles

arXiv:2609.00682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intelligent vehicles increasingly support adaptive applications beyond driving themselves, ranging from context-aware ADAS and automated driving to in-c

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Contribution-Aware Bandwidth Allocation for Multimodal Split Learning

arXiv:2609.01406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal models are increasingly the default option for perception at the network edge, yet they are trained almost entirely in the datacenter, becaus

Conversation Coach: A Voice-enabled AI System that Helps Practice Difficult Workplace Conversations

arXiv:2609.00441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective manager-employee communication is critical for retaining high performers and developing underperformers, yet training managers in these skills

CRAFT: Fine-Tuning Pre-hoc Explainability in AI-native 6G RAN

arXiv:2609.00590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of mobile networks is envisioned as fully AI-native, with AI-RAN architectures embedding small language models (SLMs) to perform rea

Ctrl-F-Resist. Practices, Challenges, and Technical Needs of Civil Society Organizations Monitoring the Far-Right Online

arXiv:2609.00808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As far-right actors increasingly exploit online platforms to disseminate ideology and mobilize supporters, civil society organizations (CSOs) play a v

Detoxifying Toxic Communication: A Design Science Approach to Responsible AI

arXiv:2609.00361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Toxic language in digital workplaces such as pejoratives, sarcasm, condescension, and subtle incivility can erode trust, morale, and collaboration. Ex

DGNet: Dual-knowledge Guided Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2609.00666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: InfRared Small Target Detection (IRSTD) is a prominent and challenging task in computer vision. In recent years, text-guided methods have significantly

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DICE: Distilling Classifier-Free Guidance into Text Embeddings

arXiv:2502.03726v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models are capable of generating high-quality images, but suboptimal pre-trained text representations often result in these

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Different representation learning objectives recover distinct latent structures from the same psychometric data

arXiv:2609.00100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Psychometric questionnaires contain rich item-level information, yet it remains unclear whether different representation learning objectives recover the

Differentially Private Paired Table-Image Multimodal Synthesis

arXiv:2609.00708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentially private (DP) synthesis has been extensively studied for tabular and image data separately, yet many real-world datasets contain images

Distributed Implicit Harm: A Compositional Safety Blind Spot in MLLM-Based Video Moderation

arXiv:2609.00206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their growing use in video moderation, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) exhibit a compositional safety blind spot: videos composed of

Do LLMs Know Your Neighborhood? Auditing LLM Priors for Neighborhood-Level Mobility Prediction and Structural Alignment

arXiv:2609.00345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mobility is central to urban planning, transportation, public health, and emergency response, yet fine-grained trajectory data are often proprieta

Endoscopic Depth Estimation Based on Deep Learning: A Survey

arXiv:2507.20881v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Endoscopic depth estimation is a critical technology for improving the safety and precision of minimally invasive surgery. It has attracted consider

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement

arXiv:2606.17506v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluations of social bias in LLMs largely focus on whether models generate or imply biased content. However, as LLMs are increasingly used as judge

Explicit Interaction Architectures for Dynamical Learning: A Controlled Study of Structural Inductive Bias

arXiv:2606.19101v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate a structure-first approach to dynamical learning in which the organization of stateful interactions is prescribed explicitly ra

Exploring Sparse Autoencoders in Text-Based Causal Confounding Adjustment

arXiv:2609.01322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many settings, studying causal questions based on text data requires adjusting for confounding information within texts. Yet there is a tradeoff in c

Facet-0: A Robotic Foundation Model for Contact-Rich Precise Manipulation

arXiv:2609.01596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world robotic assembly at sub-millimeter tolerances demands spatial precision, compliant interaction, and robustness to contact failures. We pres

Fair Minimum Labeling: Efficient Temporal Network Activations for Reachability and Equity

arXiv:2510.03899v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Balancing resource efficiency and fairness is critical in networked systems that support modern learning applications. We introduce the Fair M

Fear marketing failed. Here comes the pump.

Jen Zhu (@jenzhuscott) noted on Twitter that “fear marketing failed. Here comes the pump.” Following this, Watcher.Guru shared a new statement: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman declared that AI will become the l

FLaG: Frequency-Domain Latent-attention Gated Pooling for Token Aggregation

arXiv:2609.00831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token aggregation converts token-level representations into fixed-dimensional sample representations, but most pooling methods operate only in the origi

FractalNet-Based Heterogeneous Federated Learning for Orbital Edge Intelligence in Satellite Mega-Constellations: A Wildfire Case Study

arXiv:2609.00875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite mega-constellations are emerging as large-scale sensing, communication, and computation fabrics, yet their learning architectures remain large

From Detection to Refusal: Safer LLMs via Circuit-Guided Weight Scaling

arXiv:2609.00051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite extensive alignment efforts, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to generating unsafe content under adversarial prompting, yet the

From Rollouts to Recipes: Self-Contained Post-Training for LLMs

arXiv:2609.01422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training large language models usually applies a single training recipe to all samples, even though the model's own rollouts reveal different sampl

GeoGR^2:Zero-Shot Geospatial Inference via Geostatistically-Guided Iterative Refinement with LLMs

arXiv:2508.04080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard large language model prompting treats geospatial inference as independent, instance-wise prediction, ignoring the fundamental spatial depen

GlossoGen: Emergent Language in Complex Multi-Agent LLM Interactions

arXiv:2609.01491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing rate at which LLM agents interact with one another raises key questions about language evolution in multi-LLM-agent settings, with implica

Gradient-Update Mismatch: Rethinking Conflict-Free Training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.01558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) requires jointly optimizing physics residual and initial/boundary condition loss terms, which often in

GRRM: Group Relative Reward Modeling for Machine Translation

arXiv:2602.14028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) offers a powerful framework for LLM post-training, its effectiveness in open-ended domains like Mach

HEAL: Hindsight Entropy-Assisted Learning for Reasoning Distillation

arXiv:2603.10359v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distilling reasoning capabilities from Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) into smaller models is typically constrained by the limitations of rejection sa

Heard but Not Heeded: Paralinguistic Information Encoding and Loss in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2609.00727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio language models are designed to understand speech, yet it remains unclear whether they capture how something is said beyond what is said. We pre

HiMPO: Hindsight-Informed Memory Policy Optimization for Less-Entangled Credit in Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2606.16285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon agents rely on memory mechanisms to compress interaction history, but optimizing memory writing faces a distinct credit assignment chal

How Does Alignment Tuning Shape Representations of Sycophancy and Related Cue-Induced Biases in LLMs?

arXiv:2607.18114v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern LLMs are alarmingly susceptible to surprisingly simple immaterial changes of input prompts: a casual hint, an incorrectly labeled few-s

Human-AI Co-Interpretation for Responsible AI: A Hermeneutic Perspective

arXiv:2609.00334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Across law, education, policy analysis, and public moral argumentation, LLM outputs are being used often for work that requires interpretations to be ju

Human-Anchored Factuality Evaluation with Strategic Annotation

arXiv:2609.00494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based factuality judges provide scalable evaluation signals, but their metrics are often systematically biased relative to human judgments. We study

HyperWorld: Hypergraph-Structured State Serialization Improves Learned Textual World Models

arXiv:2609.00002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models enable language-model agents to predict environment dynamics and plan before acting. In text environments, the model must learn symbolic ac

I highly encourage anyone interested in AI safety to read this. I remember discussing the importance of observability with my mates at @Blue…

I highly encourage anyone interested in AI safety to read this. I remember discussing the importance of observability with my mates at @BlueDotImpact last year. This feels more important than ever URG

If this is true, OpenAI seems to be violating one of the few redlines that exist in the AI industry. Absolutely do not train your models lik…

If this is true, OpenAI seems to be violating one of the few redlines that exist in the AI industry. Absolutely do not train your models like this - what is going on?? Really huge and extremely concer

In case you're wondering while this steaming POS is being floated now, it's because SoftBank needs to refinance the $40B bridge loan it used…

In case you're wondering while this steaming POS is being floated now, it's because SoftBank needs to refinance the 40B bridge loan it used to invest 30B into OpenAI before it matures in March 2027...