safety

Discovering Lexical Gaps Using Embeddings from Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2605.24310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lexical gaps are words that do not exist in certain languages. They pose challenges for building multilingual lexical resources, for machine translation

Discrete diffusion samplers and bridges: Off-policy algorithms and applications in latent spaces

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.05961v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from a distribution p(x) propto e^{-E(x)} known up to a normalising constant is an important and challenging problem in statistics. Recent

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

26 May 2026

DisDop: Distillation with Domain Priors for Open-Vocabulary Aerial Object Detection

arXiv:2605.24639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widespread application of drones in recent years, object detection of aerial images has attracted increasing attention, especially open-vocab

Disentangled Double Machine Learning for Accurate Causal Effect Estimation

arXiv:2605.24808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confounding bias is a key challenge in causal effect estimation from observational data. Double Machine Learning (DML) addresses this issue by estimat

Diverse via bounded Agreement: Geometric Regularization for Multimodal Fusion

arXiv:2601.21670v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal fusion is often treated as an optimization-balancing problem, where training signals are adjusted to prevent one modality from domi

Do Understanding and Generation Fight? A Diagnostic Study of DPO for Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2603.17044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models share a language model backbone for both understanding and generating images. Can DPO align both capabilities simult

Document Classification Pattern Recognition via Information Fusion: A Systematic Review of Multimodal and Multiview Representation Approaches

arXiv:2605.23910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information fusion is used widely to improve document classification by the integration of multiple data sources (multimodal) or representations (mult

DVAO: Dynamic Variance-adaptive Advantage Optimization for Multi-reward Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.25604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning has become a standard paradigm for aligning Large Language Models with human intent and task requirements. While Group Relative P

Dynamic Dual-Granularity Skill Bank for Agentic RL

arXiv:2603.28716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic RL can benefit substantially from reusable experience, yet existing skill-based methods mainly extract trajectory-level guidance and often l

Dynamic Neural Koopman Distillation for Real-Time Robot Control Using Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.24924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models excel at generating diverse and multimodal trajectories for robotic planning, yet their iterative denoising process introduces latency

Dynamic Optimization and Safety Indicator Injection for Jailbreaking Text-to-Image Models with Multimodal Safety Filters

arXiv:2505.18979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models can generate not-safe-for-work (NSFW) content, motivating multi-stage safety pipelines with both text and image filters.

Dynamic Relational Priming Improves Transformer in Multivariate Time Series

arXiv:2509.12196v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard attention mechanisms in transformers employ static token representations that remain unchanged across all pair-wise computations in e

E3AD: An Emotion-Aware Vision-Language-Action Model for Human-Centric End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2512.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving (AD) systems increasingly adopt vision-language-action (VLA) models, yet they typically ignore the passenger's e

ECHO: Terminal Agents Learn World Models for Free

arXiv:2605.24517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CLI agents are the closest thing language models have to an embodied setting: the model emits commands, the terminal executes them, and the returned s

ECo-MoE: Embodiment-Conditioned Mixture of Experts Increases the Evolvability of Robots

arXiv:2605.24225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a model of evolution and learning in robots that co-optimizes a distribution of latent design vectors (genotypes) and a mixt

EMA: Effort Metric Attention for Anatomical Effort-Guided Human Motion Diffusion

arXiv:2605.24566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human motion diffusion models can synthesize action sequences from text, but controlling motion intensity remains challenging. Existing approaches rel

Emergent Analogical Reasoning in Transformers

arXiv:2602.01992v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Analogy is a central faculty of human intelligence, enabling abstract patterns discovered in one domain to be applied to another. Despite its centra

Energy Shields for Fairness

arXiv:2605.24926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime fairness is not a one-time constraint but a dynamic property evaluated over a sequence of decisions. To ensure fairness at runtime, it is necess

EPPC-OASIS: Ontology-Aware Adaptation and Structured Inference Refinement for Electronic Patient-Provider Communication Mining in Secure Messages

arXiv:2605.24172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Secure patient-provider messages contain clinically important communication behaviors that are difficult to characterize manually at scale. The Electron

Eureka: Intelligent Feature Engineering for Enterprise AI Cloud Resource Demand Prediction

arXiv:2605.25297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective features are crucial for predictive model performance, but creating them often requires domain expertise, limiting scalability across applic

Europe’s sovereign AI moment arrives in Heilbronn next week. At TECH by Handelsblatt 2026, Cohere CEO and Co-founder, @aidangomez, will join…

Europe’s sovereign AI moment arrives in Heilbronn next week. At TECH by Handelsblatt 2026, Cohere CEO and Co-founder, @aidangomez, will join leaders across business, policy, and industry to discuss ho

safetycohere--x

even by the standards of the last few years, we are in some truly insane territory here.

even by the standards of the last few years, we are in some truly insane territory here. “Unserious, empty, hallucinatory, and borderline dishonest” - the prospectus for a company that the S&P 500 is

safetygary-marcus--x

Evidence-Linked Radiology Reporting: A Human-Supervised Reference Architecture for Structured Imaging Intelligence

arXiv:2605.25120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiology reports remain the primary mechanism by which imaging findings are communicated to clinical teams. However, much of the structured informati

Evolutionary Enhanced Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Cooperative Air Combat

arXiv:2605.25091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As modern air combat evolves toward beyond-visual-range (BVR) multi-aircraft cooperative engagements, autonomous decision-making for unmanned combat aer

Evolving Robustness--Exploration Trade-off in Online Reinforcement Learning via Quantile Bayesian Risk MDPs

arXiv:2605.24345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In online reinforcement learning, data scarcity creates epistemic uncertainty that makes robustness important early in learning, whereas sufficient expl

Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Language Models via Infilling

arXiv:2605.24173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memorization in large language models has been studied almost exclusively through prefix-conditioned extraction, a natural choice for autoregressive m

Extreme Region Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.25582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning for large language models faces a fundamental trade-off between sample efficiency and asymptotic performance: strictly on-polic

Factored Latent Action World Models

arXiv:2602.16229v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning latent actions from action-free video has emerged as a powerful paradigm for scaling up controllable world model learning. Latent actions p

FairJudge: Abstention-Aware Multimodal Judges for Fairness and Alignment Evaluation in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2510.22827v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating text-to-image (T2I) systems requires judging not only whether an image matches a prompt, but also whether socially salient attribut

Faithful or Fabricated? A Causal Framework for Rationalization Bias in LLM Judges

arXiv:2605.23970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as automatic judges for summarization and dialogue evaluation. Prior work has documented biases such

Faithfulness as Information Flow: Evaluating and Training Faithful Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is useful for monitoring language models only when the reasoning trace faithfully reflects the computation that produ

Few-Shot Neural Differentiable Simulator: Real-to-Sim Rigid-Contact Modeling

arXiv:2603.06218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate physics simulation is essential for robotic learning and control, yet analytical simulators often fail to capture complex contact dynamics,

First, do no harm: Breaking suicidogenic echo chambers in media recommendation

arXiv:2605.25258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems generally optimises user engagement, but this approach is dangerous in mental health contexts. When vulnerable users show signs of

Flat Minima and Generalization: Insights from Stochastic Convex Optimization

arXiv:2511.03548v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the generalization behavior of learning algorithms is a central goal of learning theory. A recently emerging explanation is that learn

From Automation to Collaboration: Human-in-the-Loop Methods for Safe and Trustworthy NLP

arXiv:2605.25226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are widely deployed in high-stakes NLP tasks, yet risks such as bias, hallucination, adversarial vulnerability and unreliable gene

From Knowledge to Inference: Formalizing Specialized Public Health Reasoning on GlobalHealthAtlas

arXiv:2602.00491v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public health reasoning requires population level inference grounded in scientific evidence, expert consensus, and safety constraints. However, it r

From Multi-Agent Systems and the Semantic Web to Agentic AI: A Unified Narrative of the Web of Agents

arXiv:2507.10644v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Web of Agents (WoA) transforms the document-centric Web into an environment of autonomous agents acting on users' behalf, a vision newly tractab

From Reasoning to Code: GRPO Optimization for Underrepresented Languages

arXiv:2506.11027v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating accurate and executable code using Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a significant challenge for underrepresented programming la

From Simulation to Enaction: Post-trained language models recognize and react to their own generations

arXiv:2605.25459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are pretrained as passive predictors with no incentive to model the consequences of their own outputs. Post-training changes this: a m

FusionCore: A 23-State Unscented Kalman Filter for IMU, Wheel Encoder, GPS, and Visual SLAM Fusion in ROS 2

arXiv:2605.25239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FusionCore, an open-source ROS 2 sensor fusion package that fuses IMU, wheel encoder odometry, GPS, and Visual SLAM pose into a single 100 Hz

GeMPO: Generalized Measure Matching for Online Diffusion Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.10250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A commonly used family of RL algorithms for diffusion policies conducts softmax reweighting over samples from the behavior policy, which often induc

Generative OOD-regularized Model-based Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.24405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study sequential decision-making with offline reinforcement learning (RL). Traditional offline RL policies may result in out-of-distribution (OOD)

Generative Visual Code Mobile World Models

arXiv:2602.01576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mobile Graphical User Interface (GUI) World Models (WMs) offer a promising path for improving mobile GUI agent performance at train- and infer

GeoSVG-RL: Geometry-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Layout-Constrained Text-to-SVG Diagram Generation

arXiv:2605.25447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating structured, editable diagrams remains a significant challenge for contemporary large language models, despite their proficiency in general-pu

GIBLy: Improving 3D Semantic Segmentation through an Architecture-Agnostic Lightweight Geometric Inductive Bias Layer

arXiv:2605.24243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In 3D scene understanding, deep learning models rely on large models and extensive training to capture basic geometric structures that are present in

Global Convergence of Wasserstein Policy Gradient for Entropy-Regularized Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.26078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wasserstein policy gradient (WPG) is a policy optimization method for reinforcement learning (RL) that exploits the optimal-transport geometry of action

Global linear convergence of entropy-regularized softmax policy gradient beyond tabular MDPs

arXiv:2605.24939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the global convergence of policy gradient for infinite-horizon entropy-regularized Markov decision processes (MDPs) with continuous state and a

Grouter: Decoupling Routing from Representation for Accelerated MoE Training

arXiv:2603.06626v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) training typically proceeds without any structural priors, effectively requiring the model to simultaneou