safety

Feature-Space Smoothing: Certified Robustness of Deep Representations

arXiv:2601.16200v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern deep learning models exhibit strong capabilities across diverse applications, yet remain vulnerable to malicious inputs that induce err

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FlowErase-RL: Rethinking Concept Erasure as Reward Optimization in Flow Matching Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.19739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in flow matching models have significantly improved text-to-image generation quality, but also introduce growing safety risks due to the

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

20 May 2026

Formal Skill: Programmable Runtime Skills for Efficient and Accurate LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.19604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly act inside real workspaces, where tools and skills determine whether model reasoning becomes reliable act

From Cumulative Constraints to Adaptive Runtime Safety Control for Nonstationary Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.18841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety in reinforcement learning is often specified through cumulative cost constraints, but these trajectory-level guarantees do not directly prevent u

From Refusal to Recovery: A Control-Theoretic Approach to Generative AI Guardrails

arXiv:2510.13727v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative AI systems are increasingly assisting and acting on behalf of end users in practical settings, from digital shopping assistants to next-g

GAE Falls Short in Imperfect-Information Self-Play Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.19235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Competitive multi-agent reinforcement learning in imperfect-information games requires agents to act under partial observability and against adversarial

Generative Auto-Bidding with Unified Modeling and Exploration

arXiv:2605.19457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated bidding is central to modern digital advertising. Early rule-based methods lacked adaptability, while subsequent Reinforcement Learning approa

Generative-Evaluative Agreement: A Necessary Validity Criterion for LLM-Enabled Adaptive Assessment

arXiv:2605.19529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When the same LLM generates assessment items, simulates student responses, and scores them, the validation loop is self-referential. We introduce Genera

Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework

arXiv:2603.11768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-term memory has emerged as a foundational component of autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents, enabling continuous adaptation, lifelong m

Graph Neural Planning and Predictive Control for Multi-Robot Communication-Constrained Unlabeled Motion Planning

arXiv:2605.19209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The multi-robot unlabeled motion planning problem of concurrently assigning robots to goals and generating safe trajectories is central in many collabor

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Guiding Neuro-Symbolic Scenario Generation with Spatio-Temporal Logic

arXiv:2605.19038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of autonomous driving (AD) technologies has outpaced the development of robust safety evaluation methods. Conventional testing r

Hamilton--Jacobi Reachability for Spacecraft Collision Avoidance

arXiv:2605.20138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents a Hamilton--Jacobi (HJ) reachability framework for a two--satellite collision avoidance problem operating in the same circular orb

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hard-Label Black-Box Attacks on 3D Point Clouds

arXiv:2412.00404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the maturity of depth sensors in various 3D safety-critical applications, 3D point cloud models have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial

HeadRank: Decoding-Free Passage Reranking via Preference-Aligned Attention Heads

arXiv:2604.17237v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decoding-free reranking methods that read relevance signals directly from LLM attention weights offer significant latency advantages over auto

HiDe: Rethinking The Zoom-IN method in High Resolution MLLMs via Hierarchical Decoupling

arXiv:2510.00054v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in visual understanding tasks. However, their performance on high-resol

HOI-PAGE: Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Generation with Part Affordance Guidance

arXiv:2506.07209v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present HOI-PAGE, a new approach that prioritizes part-level affordance reasoning to generate high-fidelity 4D human-object interactions (H

How Do Document Parsers Break? Auditing Structural Vulnerability in Document Intelligence

arXiv:2605.19309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document Layout Analysis (DLA) pipelines provide structured page representations for retrieval-augmented generation, long-document question answering, a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

How does longer temporal context enhance multimodal narrative video processing in the brain?

arXiv:2602.07570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how humans and artificial intelligence systems process complex narrative videos is a fundamental challenge at the intersection o

How Does Overparameterization Affect Machine Unlearning of Deep Neural Networks?

arXiv:2503.08633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning is the task of updating a trained model to forget specific training data without retraining from scratch. In this paper, we inves

Implicit Action Chunking for Smooth Continuous Control

arXiv:2605.19592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning often produces high-frequency oscillatory control signals that undermine the safety and stability required for physical deploym

Implicit Bias of Mirror Flow in Homogeneous Neural Networks: Sparse and Dense Feature Learning

arXiv:2605.19458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the max-margin solutions reached by mirror flow in deep neural networks with homogeneous activation functions. Extending classical results on g

Improved visual-information-driven model for crowd simulation and its modular application

arXiv:2504.03758v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Crowd movement simulation is crucial for pedestrian safety management and facility design. Data-driven models offer the potential to improve r

Increasing Missingness to Reduce Bias: Richardson-SGD with Missing Data

arXiv:2605.19641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient methods are central to modern large-scale learning, but their use with incomplete covariates remains delicate since imputation sch

Interoceptive Divergence in Aesthetic Evaluation and Implications for Human-AI Alignment

arXiv:2605.18759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by large language models (LLMs), is rapidly approaching and in some cases surpassing human performance acros

Inverse Design of Metasurface based Absorbers using Physics Guided Conditional Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.19611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse design of metasurfaces for specific electromagnetic responses requires generating geometries that satisfy stringent spectral constraints while m

Jailbreaking on Text-to-Video Models via Scene Splitting Strategy

arXiv:2509.22292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Along with the rapid advancement of numerous Text-to-Video (T2V) models, growing concerns have emerged regarding their safety risks. While rec

k-Inductive Neural Barrier Certificates for Unknown Nonlinear Dynamics

arXiv:2605.20108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While conventional (k=1) discrete-time barrier certificate conditions impose strict safety constraints by requiring the function to be non-increasing

KG-ASG: Collision-Knowledge-Guided Closed-Loop Adversarial Scenario Generation With Primary-Support Attribution

arXiv:2605.18895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety validation of autonomous driving systems requires high-risk scenario coverage, clear collision semantics, executable trajectories, and attribut

Kickstarter retracts stricter rules on mature content after creator backlash, and says it adopted the tougher rules because of its payment processor Stripe (Mariella Moon/Engadget)

Mariella Moon / Engadget: Kickstarter retracts stricter rules on mature content after creator backlash, and says it adopted the tougher rules because of its payment processor Stripe — It explained tha

safetytechmeme

Knowing When Not to Predict: Self Supervised Learning and Abstention for Safer DR Screening

arXiv:2605.19133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is now a standard way to pretrain medical image models, but performance is still mostly judged by downstream accuracy.

LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2605.19416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization(GRPO) has become a cornerstone of modern reinforcement learning alignment, prized for its efficacy in foregoing an ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning ORDER-Aware Multimodal Representations for Composite Materials Design

arXiv:2602.02513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has shown remarkable success in materials discovery and property prediction, particularly for crystalline and polymer system

Learning with Foresight: Enhancing Neural Routing Policy via Multi-Node Lookahead Prediction

arXiv:2605.19975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural policies have shown promise in solving vehicle routing problems due to their reduced reliance on handcrafted heuristics. However, current train

LLM agents & memory systems operate in continuously updated environments (Git repos, evolving docs). They must process long contexts, recove…

LLM agents & memory systems operate in continuously updated environments (Git repos, evolving docs). They must process long contexts, recover earlier information, and reason over many updates that cre

safetyjeremy-howard--x

Low-Compute Watermark Removal via Dual-Domain Natural Projection

arXiv:2510.07538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective removal of semantic watermarks requires balancing three competing objectives: high removal success, low perceptual distortion, and low com

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.06649v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied across diverse domains, raising concerns about their limitations and potential risks. In this study,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Mega-ASR: Towards In-the-wild^2 Speech Recognition via Scaling up Real-world Acoustic Simulation

arXiv:2605.19833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid advances in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and large audio-language models, robust recognition in real-world environments remains li

Memory-Augmented Reinforcement Learning Agent for CAD Generation

arXiv:2605.19748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic generation of computer-aided design (CAD) models is a core technology for enabling intelligence in advanced manufacturing. Existing generation

Metric-Gradient Projection for Stable Multi-Agent Policy Learning

arXiv:2605.18809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-sum multi-agent learning is often governed by a stacked update field in which each agent's policy update changes the optimization landscape fa

Multi-Session Ground Texture SLAM in Low-Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2605.19701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The simultaneous localization and mapping community has introduced a growing number of systems adapted for multi-session operations where the operationa

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Neural Configuration-Space Barriers for Manipulation Planning and Control

arXiv:2503.04929v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Planning and control for high-dimensional robot manipulators in cluttered dynamic environments require computational efficiency and robust saf

Neuron Incidence Redistribution for Fairness in Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2605.19393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models for medical image classification are susceptible to subgroup performance disparities across demographic attributes such as age, gen

Noise-corrected GRPO: From Noisy Rewards to Unbiased Gradients

arXiv:2510.18924v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or verifiable rewards (RLVR), the standard paradigm for aligning LLMs or building recent SOT

Not all uncertainty is alike: volatility, stochasticity, and exploration

arXiv:2605.19215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive decision-making in biological and artificial intelligence requires balancing the exploitation of known outcomes with the exploration of uncerta

Not Every Rubric Teaches Equally: Policy-Aware Rubric Rewards for RLVR

arXiv:2605.20164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has made post-training highly effective when correctness can be checked automatically. However, many impo

One-to-All Animation: Alignment-Free Character Animation and Image Pose Transfer

arXiv:2511.22940v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models have greatly improved pose-driven character animation. However, existing methods are limited to spatially aligne

OpenAI's Chris Lehane says he is pursuing 'reverse federalism', lobbying blue states to pass AI safety laws and create a de facto US standard, as DC dithers (Brendan Bordelon/Politico)

Brendan Bordelon / Politico: OpenAI's Chris Lehane says he is pursuing “reverse federalism”, lobbying blue states to pass AI safety laws and create a de facto US standard, as DC dithers — OpenAI's eff

safetytechmeme

Optimal Representation Size: High-Dimensional Analysis of Pretraining and Linear Probing

arXiv:2605.20105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to generalise from limited data is a fundamental challenge for both artificial and biological systems. A common strategy is to extract reusable