safety

Frequency Adapter with SAM for Generalized Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.09925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation is a critical task in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment planning. However, deep learning models often struggle to genera

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arXiv:2509.19771v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Off-policy reinforcement learning suffers from extrapolation errors when a learned policy selects actions that are weakly supported in the rep

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

From Holo Pockets to Electron Density: GPT-style Drug Design with Density

arXiv:2605.08767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in generative modeling have enabled significant progress in structure-based drug design (SBDD). Existing methods typically condition mol

From Passive Reuse to Active Reasoning: Grounding Large Language Models for Neuro-Symbolic Experience Replay

arXiv:2605.09419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While experience replay is essential for data efficiency in reinforcement learning (RL), standard methods treat the replay buffer as a passive memory sy

Functional Graphs for Predicting and Explaining Goal Failure in Sparse Goal-Conditioned RL

arXiv:2605.09335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse goal-conditioned reinforcement learning can produce policies whose failures are hidden by aggregate success rates. We analyze trained goal-condit

GemDepth: Geometry-Embedded Features for 3D-Consistent Video Depth

arXiv:2605.10525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video depth estimation extends monocular prediction into the temporal domain to ensure coherence. However, existing methods often suffer from spatial bl

Gender Fairness in Audio Deepfake Detection: Performance and Disparity Analysis

arXiv:2603.09007v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection aims to detect real human voices from those generated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and has emerged as a significan

Generalized Category Discovery in Federated Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.08178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Graph Learning (FGL) enables collaborative learning over distributed graph data, yet existing approaches largely rely on a closed-world assu

Generative Adversarial Post-Training Mitigates Reward Hacking in Live Human-AI Music Interaction

arXiv:2511.17879v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most applications of generative AI involve a sequential interaction in which a person inputs a prompt and waits for a response, and where reaction t

GNN for Structural Displacement Prediction

arXiv:2605.08303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of structural displacements under external loading is fundamental to structural health monitoring and seismic safety assessment. A

Good science starts with intellectual honesty, and I am not seeing it. I 100% believe the quote below and zero percent believe the seemingly…

Good science starts with intellectual honesty, and I am not seeing it. I 100% believe the quote below and zero percent believe the seemingly similar– but actually very different—quote that @geoffreyhi

safetygary-marcus--x

Governed Metaprogramming for Intelligent Systems: Reclassifying Eval as a Governed Effect

arXiv:2605.05248v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI systems increasingly synthesize executable structure at runtime: LLMs generate programs, agents construct workflows,self-improving systems

Governing AI-Assisted Security Operations: A Design Science Framework for Operational Decision Support

arXiv:2605.09534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering managers increasingly must decide how to introduce generative artificial intelligence (AI), retrieval-augmented generation, and coding age

GuardAD: Safeguarding Autonomous Driving MLLMs via Markovian Safety Logic

arXiv:2605.10386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly integrated into autonomous driving (AD) systems; however, they remain vulnerable to diverse sa

Guided Streaming Stochastic Interpolant Policy

arXiv:2605.10051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time guidance is essential for steering generative robot policies toward dynamic objectives without retraining, yet existing methods are lar

Happy One Year Anniversary, AGI!* What an amazing, hallucination-free year it has been!* Glad we can totally trust you now!* *I was being sa…

Happy One Year Anniversary, AGI!* What an amazing, hallucination-free year it has been!* Glad we can totally trust you now!* *I was being sarcastic. @codeslubber tyler cowen literally said o3 was AGI.

safetygary-marcus--x

HapticLDM: A Diffusion Model for Text-to-Vibrotactile Generation

arXiv:2605.09971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-vibration generation converts natural language into haptic feedback, enabling vibration-effect designers to get scenarios-fitted vibrations mo

Hierarchical Causal Abduction: A Foundation Framework for Explainable Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2605.10624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used to operate safety-critical infrastructure by predicting future trajectories and optimizing control actions

Hierarchical End-to-End Taylor Bounds for Complete Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2605.10621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reachability analysis of neural networks, which seeks to compute or bound the set of outputs attainable over a given input domain, is central to certify

HLGFA: High-Low Resolution Guided Feature Alignment for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2602.09524v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised industrial anomaly detection (UAD) is essential for modern manufacturing inspection, where defect samples are scarce and reliable detec

How LLMs Are Persuaded: A Few Attention Heads, Rerouted

arXiv:2605.09314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models can be persuaded to abandon factual knowledge. This vulnerability is central to AI safety, but its internal mechanism remains poorly und

How Much is Brain Data Worth for Machine Learning?

arXiv:2605.09243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: If a person can solve a task, can measuring their brain make it easier to train a model to solve that task too? Recent NeuroAI work suggests that supple

HTPO: Towards Exploration-Exploitation Balanced Policy Optimization via Hierarchical Token-level Objective Control

arXiv:2605.08283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a pivotal technique for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Mo

https://x.com/xiaochuan8688/status/2053007309459341699 'ByteDance has quietly shut down 30% of its AI projects' Even ByteDance faces the sam…

https://x.com/xiaochuan8688/status/2053007309459341699 'ByteDance has quietly shut down 30% of its AI projects' Even ByteDance faces the same fate as OpenAI's Sora. While the Chinese public enjoys 'AI

safetygary-marcus--x

HY-Himmel Technical Report: Hierarchical Interleaved Multi-stream Motion Encoding for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.08158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-video understanding with multimodal language models suffers from three compounding bottlenecks: heavy decode cost to obtain dense RGB frames, qua

HyNeuralMap: Hyperbolic Mapping of Visual Semantics to Neural Hierarchies

arXiv:2605.09392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the intricate mappings between visual stimuli and neural responses is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. While current app

HyPER: Bridging Exploration and Exploitation for Scalable LLM Reasoning with Hypothesis Path Expansion and Reduction

arXiv:2602.06527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling test-time compute with multi-path chain-of-thought improves reasoning accuracy, but its effectiveness depends critically on the exploration-

Hyperspherical Autoencoder for High-Fidelity Image Reconstruction and Generation

arXiv:2601.22904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies have explored using pretrained Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) such as DINO for generative autoencoders, showing strong generat

I sat down with @JonHernandezIA in Madrid to discuss the growing risks and impacts of AI and the urgent need to improve our social, politica…

I sat down with @JonHernandezIA in Madrid to discuss the growing risks and impacts of AI and the urgent need to improve our social, political, and technical safeguards. Thanks for an excellent convers

safetyyoshua-bengio--x

Improving Human Image Animation via Semantic Representation Alignment

arXiv:2605.10523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The field of image-to-video generation has made remarkable progress. However, challenges such as human limb twisting and facial distortion persist, espe

Improving Lexical Difficulty Prediction with Context-Aligned Contrastive Learning and Ridge Ensembling

arXiv:2605.08950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lexical difficulty prediction is a fundamental problem in language learning and readability assessment, requiring models to estimate word difficulty a

Improving Text-to-Image Generation with Intrinsic Self-Confidence Rewards

arXiv:2603.00918v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image generation powers content creation across design, media, and data augmentation. Post-training of text-to-image generative models

Instruction Anchor: Dissecting the Mechanistic Dynamics of Modality Arbitration

arXiv:2602.03677v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modality following is the ability to selectively leverage multimodal contexts based on user instructions. It is fundamental to the safety and reliab

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Intelligent Autonomous Orchestration for Distributed Cloud Resources using Complex-Stability Analysis

arXiv:2605.08139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In modern distributed cloud environments, efficient resource allocation is required as traditional scaling mechanisms are often subject to cloud thras

Interactive Inverse Reinforcement Learning of Interaction Scenarios via Bi-level Optimization

arXiv:2605.08131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) learns a reward function and a corresponding policy that best fit the demonstration data of an expert. However, in

Internalizing Safety Understanding in Large Reasoning Models via Verification

arXiv:2605.08930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) empowers large reasoning models (LRMs), it enables the generation of riskier final answers. Current alignment para

Investigating Anisotropy in Visual Grounding under Controlled Counterfactual Perturbations

arXiv:2605.09090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual Grounding benchmarks assume that the object described by a referring expression is always present in the image, and grounding models are theref

Is Class Signal Clustered or Routed in Task-Induced Implicit Neural Representation Weight Spaces?

arXiv:2605.08281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit neural representations (INRs) encode images as neural-network weights, making image classification a problem of weight-space classifiability. A

Ister: Linear Transformer for Efficient Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2412.18798v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable success in multivariate time series forecasting (MTSF) by capturing long-range dependencies.

Iterative Critique-and-Routing Controller for Multi-Agent Systems with Heterogeneous LLMs

arXiv:2605.08686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems often rely on a controller to coordinate a pool of heterogeneous models, yet existing controllers are typ

KeyframeFace: Language-Driven Facial Animation via Semantic Keyframes

arXiv:2512.11321v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Facial animation is a core component for creating digital characters in Computer Graphics (CG) industry. A typical production workflow relies on spa

Language Conditioned Multi-Finger Dexterous Manipulation Enabled by Physical Compliance and Switching of Controllers

arXiv:2410.14022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human dexterity arises from combining high-level task reasoning with finger-level dexterity control and physical compliance at the muscle and

LAQuant: A Simple Overhead-free Large Reasoning Model Quantization by Layer-wise Lookahead Loss

arXiv:2605.08755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) reach competition-level math and coding accuracy via long autoregressive decoding, making per-token decoding cost a primar

Large Language Models for Sequential Decision-Making: Improving In-Context Learning via Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.09009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities, yet their potential for sequential decision-making remains

Latent Personality Alignment: Improving Harmlessness Without Mentioning Harms

arXiv:2605.08496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current adversarial robustness methods for large language models require extensive datasets of harmful prompts (thousands to hundreds of thousands of ex

LaWM: Least Action World Models for Long-Horizon Physical Consistency from Visual Observations

arXiv:2605.08279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning predictive world models from visual observations is a core problem in embodied AI, with applications to model-based reinforcement learning an

Learning Approximate Nash Equilibria in Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Mean-Field Subsampling

arXiv:2603.03759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many large-scale platforms and networked control systems have a centralized decision maker interacting with a massive population of agents und

Learning the Preferences of a Learning Agent

arXiv:2605.09217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For AI systems to be useful to humans, they must understand and act in accordance with our values and preferences. Since specifying preferences is a har