safety

DAIRE: A lightweight AI model for real-time detection of Controller Area Network attacks in the Internet of Vehicles

arXiv:2604.20771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is advancing modern transportation by improving safety, efficiency, and intelligence. However, the reliance on the Cont

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Decentralized Machine Learning with Centralized Performance Guarantees via Gibbs Algorithms

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.20492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, it is shown, for the first time, that centralized performance is achievable in decentralized learning without sharing the local dataset

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

23 Apr 2026

Diagnosing CFG Interpretation in LLMs

arXiv:2604.20811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs are increasingly integrated into agentic systems, they must adhere to dynamically defined, machine-interpretable interfaces. We evaluate LLMs as

Distributional Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.03013v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a distributional framework for offline Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) that jointly models uncertainty over reward functions and ful

DRIV-EX: Counterfactual Explanations for Driving LLMs

arXiv:2603.00696v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as reasoning engines in autonomous driving, yet their decision-making remains opaque. We propose

Dubious predictions that have yet to be fulfilled have given dubious people like Sam Altman and Elon Musk extraordinary power over society. …

Dubious predictions that have yet to be fulfilled have given dubious people like Sam Altman and Elon Musk extraordinary power over society. @carissaveliz's lecture @@TEDTalks (which I was lucky enough

safetygary-marcus--x

Efficient Reinforcement Learning using Linear Koopman Dynamics for Nonlinear Robotic Systems

arXiv:2604.19980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a model-based reinforcement learning (RL) framework for optimal closed-loop control of nonlinear robotic systems. The proposed appro

Efficiently Closing Loops in LiDAR-Based SLAM Using Point Cloud Density Maps

arXiv:2501.07399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Consistent maps are key for most autonomous mobile robots, and they often use SLAM approaches to build such maps. Loop closures via place recognitio

EmbodiedMidtrain: Bridging the Gap between Vision-Language Models and Vision-Language-Action Models via Mid-training

arXiv:2604.20012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs) inherit their visual and linguistic capabilities from Vision-Language Models (VLMs), yet most VLAs are built from

Environmental Understanding Vision-Language Model for Embodied Agent

arXiv:2604.19839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong perception and reasoning abilities for instruction-following embodied agents. However, despite these a

Epistemic Constitutionalism Or: how to avoid coherence bias

arXiv:2601.14295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly function as artificial reasoners: they evaluate arguments, assign credibility, and express confidence. Yet their

Epistemology gives a Future to Complementarity in Human-AI Interactions

arXiv:2601.09871v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human-AI complementarity is the claim that a human supported by an AI system can outperform either alone in a decision-making process. Since its int

ETac: A Lightweight and Efficient Tactile Simulation Framework for Learning Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2604.20295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tactile sensors are increasingly integrated into dexterous robotic manipulators to enhance contact perception. However, learning manipulation policies t

Evaluating Assurance Cases as Text-Attributed Graphs for Structure and Provenance Analysis

arXiv:2604.20577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An assurance case is a structured argument document that justifies claims about a system's requirements or properties, which are supported by evidence

Evaluating Black-Box Vulnerabilities with Wasserstein-Constrained Data Perturbations

arXiv:2603.15867v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing use of Machine Learning (ML) tools comes with critical challenges, such as limited model explainability. We propose a global explainabil

Explainable AML Triage with LLMs: Evidence Retrieval and Counterfactual Checks

arXiv:2604.19755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anti-money laundering (AML) transaction monitoring generates large volumes of alerts that must be rapidly triaged by investigators under strict audit an

Explainable Speech Emotion Recognition: Weighted Attribute Fairness to Model Demographic Contributions to Social Bias

arXiv:2604.19763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) systems have growing applications in sensitive domains such as mental health and education, where biased predictions

Fairness-Aware Multi-Group Target Detection in Online Discussion

arXiv:2407.11933v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Target-group detection is the task of detecting which group(s) a piece of content is ``directed at or about''. Applications include targeted marketi

Faster Fixed-Point Methods for Multichain MDPs

arXiv:2506.20910v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study value-iteration (VI) algorithms for solving general (a.k.a. multichain) Markov decision processes (MDPs) under the average-reward cri

FingerEye: Continuous and Unified Vision-Tactile Sensing for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2604.20689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous robotic manipulation requires comprehensive perception across all phases of interaction: pre-contact, contact initiation, and post-contact. Su

FLOSS: Federated Learning with Opt-Out and Straggler Support

arXiv:2507.23115v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Previous work on data privacy in federated learning systems focuses on privacy-preserving operations for data from users who have agreed to sh

FluSplat: Sparse-View 3D Editing without Test-Time Optimization

arXiv:2604.20038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in text-guided image editing and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled high-quality 3D scene manipulation. However, existing pipelin

Frictionless Love: Associations Between AI Companion Roles and Behavioral Addiction

arXiv:2604.20011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI companion chatbots increasingly shape how people seek social and emotional connection, sometimes substituting for relationships with romantic partn

From Fuzzy to Formal: Scaling Hospital Quality Improvement with AI

arXiv:2604.20055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospital Quality Improvement (QI) plays a critical role in optimizing healthcare delivery by translating high-level hospital goals into actionable solut

From Noise to Signal to Selbstzweck: Reframing Human Label Variation in the Era of Post-training in NLP

arXiv:2510.12817v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human Label Variation (HLV) refers to legitimate disagreement in annotation that reflects the diversity of human perspectives rather than mere

FSFM: A Biologically-Inspired Framework for Selective Forgetting of Agent Memory

arXiv:2604.20300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For LLM agents, memory management critically impacts efficiency, quality, and security. While much research focuses on retention, selective forgetting--

FurnSet: Exploiting Repeats for 3D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.20093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-view 3D scene reconstruction involves inferring both object geometry and spatial layout. Existing methods typically reconstruct objects independe

Generative Augmentation of Imbalanced Flight Records for Flight Diversion Prediction: A Multi-objective Optimisation Framework

arXiv:2604.20288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flight diversions are rare but high-impact events in aviation, making their reliable prediction vital for both safety and operational efficiency. Howeve

Generative Flow Networks for Model Adaptation in Digital Twins of Natural Systems

arXiv:2604.20707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital twins of natural systems must remain aligned with physical systems that evolve over time, are only partially observed, and are typically modeled

Graph2Counsel: Clinically Grounded Synthetic Counseling Dialogue Generation from Client Psychological Graphs

arXiv:2604.20382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rising demand for mental health support has increased interest in using Large Language Models (LLMs) for counseling. However, adapting LLMs to this high

GRPO-VPS: Enhancing Group Relative Policy Optimization with Verifiable Process Supervision for Effective Reasoning

arXiv:2604.20659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by leveraging direct out

Hidden Reliability Risks in Large Language Models: Systematic Identification of Precision-Induced Output Disagreements

arXiv:2604.19790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed under diverse numerical precision configurations, including standard floating-point formats (e.g.

Hybrid Latent Reasoning with Decoupled Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.20328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning significantly elevates the complex problem-solving capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, a

Hybrid Policy Distillation for LLMs

arXiv:2604.20244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is a powerful paradigm for compressing large language models (LLMs), whose effectiveness depends on intertwined choices of

i-WiViG: Interpretable Window Vision GNN

arXiv:2503.08321v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision graph neural networks have emerged as a popular approach for modeling the global and spatial context for image recognition. However, a signif

ICLR 2026: 12 papers on making AI systems reliable, efficient, and secure

A 7B agent that beats GPT-4o. Lossless weight compression that speeds up inference by 177%. An arena where 23 teams battled across 103,000 adversarial rounds. This year at ICLR, Lambda is presenting t

safetylambda-labs

I’m in Madrid this week for the first in-person meeting of the United Nations Independent International Scientific Panel on AI. I'm thrilled…

I’m in Madrid this week for the first in-person meeting of the United Nations Independent International Scientific Panel on AI. I'm thrilled to be part of this distinguished group of 40 international

safetyyoshua-bengio--x

Interval POMDP Shielding for Imperfect-Perception Agents

arXiv:2604.20728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems that rely on learned perception can make unsafe decisions when sensor readings are misclassified. We study shielding for this setting

Kalman Filter Enhanced GRPO for Reinforcement Learning-Based Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2505.07527v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advantage function is a central concept in RL that helps reduce variance in policy gradient estimates. For language modeling, Group Relative Pol

Language-Coupled Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2601.14896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual retrieval-augmented generation (MRAG) requires models to effectively acquire and integrate beneficial external knowledge from multiling

Large language models perceive cities through a culturally uneven baseline

arXiv:2604.20048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to describe, evaluate and interpret places, yet it remains unclear whether they do so from a cultural

Learning to count small and clustered objects with application to bacterial colonies

arXiv:2604.20030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated bacterial colony counting from images is an important technique to obtain data required for the development of vaccines and antibiotics. Howev

Lever: Inference-Time Policy Reuse under Support Constraints

arXiv:2604.20174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) policies are typically trained for fixed objectives, making reuse difficult when task requirements change. We study inferenc

LLM Agents Predict Social Media Reactions but Do Not Outperform Text Classifiers: Benchmarking Simulation Accuracy Using 120K+ Personas of 1511 Humans

arXiv:2604.19787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media platforms mediate how billions form opinions and engage with public discourse. As autonomous AI agents increasingly participate in these

LLM-Guided Safety Agent for Edge Robotics with an ISO-Compliant Perception-Compute-Control Architecture

arXiv:2604.20193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring functional safety in human-robot interaction is challenging because AI perception is inherently probabilistic, whereas industrial standards req

LLMs Can Get 'Brain Rot': A Pilot Study on Twitter/X

arXiv:2510.13928v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose and test the LLM Brain Rot Hypothesis: continual exposure to junk web text induces lasting cognitive decline in large language mode

MATT-Diff: Multimodal Active Target Tracking by Diffusion Policy

arXiv:2511.11931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes MATT-Diff: Multimodal Active Target Tracking by Diffusion Policy, a control policy for active multi-target tracking using a mobi

MedSkillAudit: A Domain-Specific Audit Framework for Medical Research Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.20441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Agent skills are increasingly deployed as modular, reusable capability units in AI agent systems. Medical research agent skills require safe