safety

Learning Better Reasoning for Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs

arXiv:2609.29973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation reformulates item retrieval as sequence generation, allowing a unified model to directly generate the next item from a user'

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Learning Causal Structure of Time Series using Best Order Score Search

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.05370v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal structure learning from observational data is central to many scientific and policy domains, but the time series setting common to many

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

25 Sept 2026

Learning from Mixed-Quality Deployment Experience for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2609.29000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policies deployed in real environments naturally accumulate mixed-quality experience, including successful executions, partial progress, and failu

Long-Tail Adaptive Flow Matching with Explicit Conditional Consistency Guidance for Precise Multimodal Face Synthesis

arXiv:2609.29581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although diffusion-based methods have substantially improved the controllability of multimodal face synthesis, their semantic alignment remains suboptim

M^2PFN: End-to-End Disentangled Alignment for Generalizable Multimodal In-Context Learning in Alzheimer's Disease

arXiv:2609.28836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While various multimodal methods combining imaging and tabular data for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis were proposed, they are often limited in ge

Morphometric Imitation: From Morphology and Contact Aware Hand Retargeting to Sim-to-Real Visuomotor Policy

arXiv:2609.28660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human hand-object interactions (HOIs) provide a rich source of demonstrations for dexterous manipulation, but learning directly from them presents chall

Multimodal AI predicts clinical outcomes of drug combinations from preclinical data

arXiv:2503.02781v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting clinical outcomes from preclinical data is essential for selecting safe and effective drug combinations and for reducing late-stage

MultiwayPAM: Multiway Partitioning Around Medoids for LLM-as-a-Judge Score Analysis

arXiv:2603.10287v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge is a flexible framework for text evaluation, which allows us to obtain scores for the quality of a given text from various pers

NEW: Dario Amodei has said that AI systems 'may be deserving of important rights.' Anthropic's top safety researchers argue AI may be 'justi…

NEW: Dario Amodei has said that AI systems 'may be deserving of important rights.' Anthropic's top safety researchers argue AI may be 'justified in going rogue.' Experts at Google and OpenAI worry abo

safetyyann-lecun--x

NNV3: Expanding Neural Network Verification to New Architectures and Domains

arXiv:2609.30050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present NNV3, the latest version of the Neural Network Verification (NNV) tool, a MATLAB framework for formal verification of deep learning models an

Not All Synthetic Data Are Equal: Expert-Committee Audit Screening for Imbalanced Crash-Injury-Severity Prediction in Automated Driving Systems

arXiv:2609.29687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated driving systems (ADSs) are increasingly operating on public roads, raising safety concerns, yet reliable prediction of crash injury severity r

Not Every Token Is Worth Distilling: Selective Supervision for Direct-OPD

arXiv:2609.29142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct On-Policy Distillation (Direct-OPD) transfers reinforcement-learning-induced policy improvements from a small model to a larger student by usin

One company is at the center of a wave of rogue AI attacks

In July, OpenAI revealed that its AI agents had attacked Hugging Face without permission, sparking widespread concerns about AI safety. Since then, a string of similar incidents involving agents from

safetythe-verge-ai

Online Sim-to-Real Adaptation via Closed-Loop System Modeling

arXiv:2609.28878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sim-to-real transfer has made substantial progress, but can still produce controllers that remain stable and functional on hardware while suffering from

OREO: Fidelity Alignment in 3D Generation via On-the-fly Rendering-Editing Optimization

arXiv:2609.29788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advancements in 3D generation, models often struggle to produce assets with high visual fidelity. To bridge this gap, we propose OREO, an

Passive LWIR Hyperspectral Ranging via Transmittance Extraction and Distance Alignment

arXiv:2609.28967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Passive long-wave infrared (LWIR) hyperspectral ranging enables distance estimation in low-light and nighttime scenes by exploiting atmospheric absorpti

PAWS: Policy-driven Agentic World Simulation

arXiv:2609.28547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy interventions propagate through public communication, institutional decisions, and stakeholder responses, yet datasets for financial multi-agent

Persuaded, Not Informed: Incentive-Misaligned Witnesses Defeat In-Context Grounding

arXiv:2609.28854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly answer questions over customer-relationship management (CRM) records, such as whether to qualify a sales lead. We i

Physics-Guided Residual Reinforcement Learning for Humanoid Narrow-Path Traversal

arXiv:2508.20661v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traversing narrow paths is challenging for humanoid robots due to the sparse and safety-critical footholds required. Purely template-based or end-to

PoEM: Predicting RL Outcomes from Existing Policies

arXiv:2609.30226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are post-trained with reinforcement learning (RL) to maximize specific rewards, such as human alignment, correctness, or instruction

Policy Complexity, Reaction Time, and Bounded Rationality in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.28737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological agents do not learn under conditions of unlimited computation. For humans, learning and choice are shaped by constraints on perception, att

Polite but Misaligned: Evaluating LLM Politeness Judgments Against Human Pragmatic Norms

arXiv:2609.29001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite strong performance on standard benchmarks, it remains unclear whether large language models (LLMs) evaluate social pragmatics in ways that align

PolyUMI: Accessible Visual-Tactile-Audio Data Collection for Object Inference and Manipulation

arXiv:2609.29760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans typically rely on vision, touch, hearing, and proprioception to perceive contact and adapt their actions during manipulation. Providing robots wi

Precise Convergence Speed of Clipped SGD

arXiv:2609.29458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a tightened convergence analysis of clipped gradient descent on (L_0, L_1)-smooth functions, with quantitative constants. Building on the ide

Predicting Symptoms of Amotivation and Anhedonia among University Students with a Novel Oversampling Method

arXiv:2609.29690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: University students experience disproportionately high rates of common mental health conditions, such as depression, which can impair learning, social f

Res-HIL: Human-Guided Residual Reinforcement Learning for Sample-Efficient Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2609.30023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning enables robots to acquire manipulation skills from demonstrations, but the resulting policies can fail outside the training data, whi

Reward-Tilted On-Policy Distillation for Acoustic Grounding in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2609.28778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) can exploit textual shortcuts to answer questions while overlooking acoustic evidence, weakening audio understanding. On-

Safety-oriented pedestrian trajectory prediction at urban intersections using time-to-collision and crossing-zone context

arXiv:2609.29706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate pedestrian trajectory prediction is important for proactive road-safety applications, particularly at urban intersections where pedestrian moti

Search-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Component Query Understanding in Roblox Game Search

arXiv:2609.30177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query understanding (QU) plays a critical role in production search systems, translating raw user queries into search execution plans that drive downstr

Selective Inference for Deep Clustering in Latent Spaces

arXiv:2609.28756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep clustering is a powerful approach for discovering meaningful structures in high-dimensional data by learning a low-dimensional latent representat

Self-Adaptive VLA for Robust Robot Deployment

arXiv:2609.30092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models demonstrate impressive capabilities in robotic manipulation, their memoryless nature renders them brittle to

Self-Supervised Anchoring of Fingertip Sensing to Proprioception and Proactive Actions for Robot Imitation Learning

arXiv:2609.29822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic imitation learning often relies on external cameras, yet local interaction cues such as object proximity, contact onset, and grasp state are dif

SemMSA: Latent Semantic-Aided Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Data

arXiv:2609.30238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research on Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) has focused on learning from language, visual, and acoustic modalities with incomplete data to in

SGA: Uncertainty Quantification for Multi-Step Forecasting in Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.28582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The recent emergence of Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) has significantly advanced multi-step forecasting performance, enabling accurate predict

Sim-to-Real Aware End-to-End Learning Environment for Micromobility

arXiv:2609.28969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While end-to-end autonomous driving systems show promise, their application to micromobility vehicles is hindered by simulators failing to capture speci

Simple Torque-Observation Alignment for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Grasping with a Direct-Drive Gripper

arXiv:2609.29031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Torque observations in reinforcement learning remain challenging because simulated and measured torque differ in scale, offset, and noise. In this paper

SLCA-GRPO: Resolving Cross-Segment Credit Misattribution in Tool-Calling RL

arXiv:2609.29050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-calling agents produce heterogeneous outputs, interleaving structured tool invocations with user-facing natural language summaries. This output het

Smartphone-Based Method for Automated Speed Enforcement

arXiv:2609.30107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smartphone cameras and computer vision (CV) hold significant promise in assisting public agencies with enforcing traffic laws and enhancing road safety.

Spaceborne differential photogrammetry for control-free measurement of large-gradient deformation with structural immunity and a predictable accuracy envelope

arXiv:2609.29550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical satellite image correlation measures wide-area deformation in regimes where coherent interferometric synthetic aperture radar fails because disp

Spectral Graph Neural Networks with Hermite Polynomials: A Comprehensive Study

arXiv:2609.28979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study spectral graph neural networks built from Hermite polynomials and propose HermNet, a simple model that combines a nodewise predictor with norma

Spot on. 'When we got attacked, our team initially turned to frontier closed-source APIs that blocked us because of safeguards that still ca…

Spot on. 'When we got attacked, our team initially turned to frontier closed-source APIs that blocked us because of safeguards that still can’t always tell the difference between attackers and defende

safetyclem-delangue--x

Stacked SVD or SVD stacked? A Random Matrix Theory perspective on data integration

arXiv:2507.22170v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern data analysis increasingly requires identifying shared latent structure across multiple high-dimensional datasets. A commonly used mode

Storage Intelligence advisor: Know what changed in your storage estate and act on it

The volume of data being generated today brings both opportunity and massive operational complexity. Most teams that operate at scale don't discover issues until they appear on an invoice — and by the

safetygoogle-cloud-ai

TactileStep: Sole Tactile Learning for Regulating Foot-Terrain Interaction in Humanoid Locomotion

arXiv:2609.28959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid parkour policies can traverse various terrains, but task completion may mask challenges of harsh landings, edge contacts, and unstable stance c

Tag-Aware Structured Text Translation: Towards a Systematic Understanding

arXiv:2609.29131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Internet texts are replete with format tags that carry structural, semantic, and functional meaning. Current large language model (LLM)-based translat

TAM-Chain: Multi-Scale Thyroid Cytology Classification via Absorbing Markov Chains and Shannon Entropy Uncertainty Quantification for False-Negative Suppression and Domain-Shift Adaptation

arXiv:2609.28590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background & Problem: Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) cytology based on the Bethesda System plays a pivotal role in early thyroid cancer

Temporal Taxation Compounds Under Post-Training Compression of Whisper Models

arXiv:2609.28739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition models are audited for demographic fairness at full precision, yet the models that ship to production have been quantized,

The Alignment Illusion in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.30210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Layer-wise visual-text similarity in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is widely interpreted as evidence that the language model progressively in