safety

Counsel: A Meta-Evaluation Dataset for Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2606.21627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As agentic systems tackle increasingly complex multi-step tasks, evaluating their trajectories presents a major bottleneck - human annotation of a sin

Counterfactual learning of new adaptive instructional policies using logged data

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.23015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimizing instructional policies in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) typically requires costly online experimentation or student simulators that may

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

23 Jun 2026

Cross-Modal Corroboration for Annotation-Free Wildlife Monitoring

arXiv:2606.21613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling wildlife monitoring for real-world conservation deployments requires automated analysis of smart sensors that operate under severe annotation sc

Customizing Video Portraits via Identity-ActionDecoupling

arXiv:2606.22347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identity-Preserving Text-to-Video Generation (IPT2V) seeks to synthesize a temporally coherent video from a reference image and a textual description, w

D2HDMap: Non-visible Driveline Map Prior for Online Vectorized HD Map Prediction

arXiv:2606.20725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate, up-to-date representations of road structures are critical for the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. Existing systems rely either on cost

Darwin Mobile Agent: A Roadmap for Self-Evolution

arXiv:2606.20622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The goal of artificial intelligence is to create agents capable of general, adaptive behaviour in open-ended environments. Guided by the 'Bitter Lesso

DASIP: Dynamic Test-Time Compute Scaling for Robot Control with Stochastic Interpolant Policies

arXiv:2511.20906v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion- and flow-based policies deliver state-of-the-art performance on long-horizon robotic manipulation and imitation learning tasks. However,

Data-Driven Image Registration and Deformation Modeling for Image-Guided Neurosurgery: A Systematic Review

arXiv:2602.10155v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate compensation of brain deformation is critical for reliable image-guided neurosurgery. Surgical manipulation and tumor resection induc

DataMIL: Selecting Data for Robot Imitation Learning with Datamodels

arXiv:2505.09603v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, the robotics community has amassed ever larger and more diverse datasets to train generalist policies. However, while these policies

DBT-Bleed: Dual-Branch Temporal Modeling with Key-Frame Selection for Surgical Bleeding Detection

arXiv:2606.22829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intraoperative Adverse Events (IAEs) detection is critical for improving surgical safety, with bleeding being among the most frequent events across many

Deep Learning for Individual Heterogeneity

arXiv:2010.14694v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper integrates deep neural networks (DNNs) into structural models to increase flexibility and capture rich heterogeneity while preservi

Deep RL for Fast Long-Horizon Operations Scheduling on NASA's Carruthers Geocorona Observatory Mission

arXiv:2606.22159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spacecraft operations scheduling is a highly constrained, long-horizon combinatorial optimization problem that traditionally relies on heuristics, con

DeformX: A Versatile Co-Simulation Framework for Deformable Linear Objects

arXiv:2606.22116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deformable linear objects (DLOs) such as wires, cables, and ropes are common in robotic manipulation tasks, yet simulating them with both visual realism

Delta-Diffusion: Modeling Longitudinal Brain Amyloid-PET Trajectories via Conditional Poisson Diffusion Bridge

arXiv:2606.22216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While longitudinal brain PET imaging is the gold standard for quantifying the spatiotemporal accumulation of Beta-amyloid, its widespread clinical uti

Dense Reward for Multi-View 3D Reasoning with Global Maps and Local Views

arXiv:2606.23557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view 3D Visual Question Answering (MV3D-VQA) requires integrating partial observations into a coherent 3D scene representation and selecting infor

Distribution-Aware Diffusion-LLM for Robust Ultra-Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.23391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting is a fundamental machine learning task. Recent work has explored Large Language Models (LLMs) for this purpose due to their stro

DiT-Reward: Generative Representations for Text-to-Image Reward Modeling

arXiv:2606.23626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can representations learned for image generation also support the evaluation of generated images? We study text-to-image reward prediction as a downstre

Do Activation Monitors Survive Model Updates? Benchmarking, Predicting, and Repairing Activation-Monitor Staleness

arXiv:2606.15980v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Activation monitors -- lightweight probes trained on a language model's internal representations -- are an increasingly common layer in deployment s

Don't Tell the Answer, Truly Guide the Reasoning During RL Rollouts

arXiv:2510.09388v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become a key driver for enhancing the long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (L

DT-GOL: Dual-Track Geometric Online Learning in Nonstationary Environment with Label Delay

arXiv:2606.22950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online learning is crucial for handling complex data streams in big data applications. Recent research has begun to focus on dynamic scenarios, i.e., no

Dual-Attention Convolution Experts for Sparse Tensor Completion

arXiv:2606.21427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tensor factorization (TF) has been widely adopted for high-dimensional sparse data completion tasks. Despite significant progress, neural TF methods oft

dVLA-RL: Reinforcement Learning over Denoising Trajectories for Discrete Diffusion Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.23623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have established a powerful paradigm for generalist robotic manipulation by grounding control into the semantic reas

EasyUUV: An LLM-Enhanced Universal and Lightweight Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning Framework for UUV Attitude Control

arXiv:2510.22126v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent advances in Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) attitude control, existing methods still struggle with generalizability, robustness to

Efficient Reinforcement Finetuning via Adaptive Curriculum Learning

arXiv:2504.05520v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement finetuning (RFT) has shown great potential for enhancing the mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but

Efficient Training of Boltzmann Generators Using Off-Policy Log-Dispersion Regularization

arXiv:2602.03729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from unnormalized probability densities is a central challenge in computational science. Boltzmann generators are generative models that en

EmbodiedUS-FS: Fast Slow Intelligence for Ultrasound Robotics

arXiv:2606.22319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic ultrasound scanning in real clinical environments requires both high-level clinical workflow reasoning and low-level closed-loop execution. Ph

Encoder-Decoder Manifold Alignment for Idempotent Generation

arXiv:2606.22304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, several learning paradigms have been introduced to enforce idempotency in generative models. The goal is to ensure that repeated application o

Enhancing IMU-Based Online Handwriting Recognition via Contrastive Learning with Zero Inference Overhead

arXiv:2602.07049v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online handwriting recognition using inertial measurement units opens up handwriting on paper as input for digital devices. Doing it on edge hardwar

Enhancing LLMs for Graph Tasks via Graph-aware LoRA Generation

arXiv:2606.22429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) tightly couple their input-output parameters to dataset-specific feature spaces and target sets, exhibiting limited transfe

Enhancing Road Safety: An IoT-Based Accident Detection and Prevention Mechanism

arXiv:2606.22381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Road traffic accidents remain a critical global crisis, consistently serving as a primary driver of preventable mortality and severe injury. These inc

EPSVec: Efficient and Private Synthetic Data Generation via Dataset Vectors

arXiv:2602.21218v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-quality data is essential for modern machine learning, yet many valuable corpora are sensitive and cannot be freely shared. Synthetic dat

EvoRubrics: Dynamic Rubrics as Rewards via Adversarial Co-Evolution for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.23038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based rewards offer interpretable and fine-grained optimization signals for reinforcement learning in open-ended tasks where verifiable answers a

Expected Free Energy-based Planning as Variational Inference

arXiv:2606.20658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Planning under uncertainty requires agents to balance goal achievement with information gathering. Active inference addresses this through the Expecte

Expert Consensus on Criteria for the Automated Assessment of Laparoscopic Camera Navigation

arXiv:2606.23131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Laparoscopic camera navigation (LCN) is a critical skill, yet its current assessment typically relies on manual rating systems which are tim

Extraction and Analysis of Multimodal Concepts in Vision Language Models through Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2606.21197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in tasks requiring joint understanding of images and text, such as image captioni

Fair Transit Stop Placement: A Clustering Perspective and Beyond

arXiv:2602.06776v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the transit stop placement (TrSP) problem in general metric spaces, where agents travel between source-destination pairs and may eith

FairBED: A Bayesian Experimental Design Approach to Gathering Fairer Data

arXiv:2606.23515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frameworks for ensuring fairness in machine learning typically focus on learning fair models from existing data. But this endeavor is often undermined

Fairness under Graph Uncertainty: Achieving Interventional Fairness with Partially Known Causal Graphs over Clusters of Variables

arXiv:2602.23611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Algorithmic decisions about individuals require predictions that are not only accurate but also fair with respect to sensitive attributes such

FairSAM: Fair Classification on Corrupted Image Data Through Sharpness-Aware Minimization

arXiv:2503.22934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image classification models trained on clean data often degrade sharply when exposed to corrupted test or deployment data, such as images with impul

FAIRVAR: Fair Federated Learning via Variance Regularization

arXiv:2508.12042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) allows collaborative training of machine learning models across multiple parties without sharing raw data. However, heteroge

FAST: A Framework for Aligned Sampling and Training in Parallel Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.21587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning is pivotal for closed-loop autonomous driving yet remains constrained by severe bottlenecks in sampling efficiency. Standard

Fast Nonparametric Conditional Independence Testing via Two-Stage Regression

arXiv:2606.18011v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Constraint-based causal discovery relies on repeated conditional independence tests, but fast nonparametric tests often sacrifice calibration,

Federated Temporal Attention Intelligence for Cyber-Resilient IoMT: Lightweight Digital Twins and PPO-Driven Honeypot Deception

arXiv:2606.21422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices introduces critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities in healthcare environments where

FILIC: Dual-Loop Force-Guided Imitation Learning with Impedance Torque Control for Contact-Rich Manipulation Tasks

arXiv:2509.17053v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many contact-rich manipulation tasks require precise force regulation. However, most imitation learning (IL) policies remain position-centric and la

FlowDPG: Deterministic Policy Gradient on Flow Matching Policies for Real-World Manipulation

arXiv:2606.22303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world reinforcement learning for robotic manipulation remains challenging, and this difficulty is amplified for flow matching policies: applying po

FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation

arXiv:2606.20867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable general-purpose robotic control via large-scale multimodal pretraining, yet their effectiveness under few-sho

Formalizing Task-Space Complexity for Zero-Shot Generalization

arXiv:2606.20967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policies must operate across diverse conditions, yet a single policy is often conservative while fully adaptive schemes can be complex. We study zero-sh

From Driving Videos to Simulatable Scenarios

arXiv:2606.21993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) face driving scenarios ranging from routine traffic to rare events. To assess safety it is crucial to reproduce these scenar