Search: “models”

Why do Large Language Models Fail in Low-resource Translation? Unraveling the Token Dynamics of Large Language Models for Machine Translation

arXiv:2605.07533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong performance in machine translation (MT). However, most prior work focuses on improving or

researcharxiv-cs-cl

11 May 2026

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Applications

A Consistency-Centric Approach to Set-Based Optimization with Multiple Models of Unranked Fidelity

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.04051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In complex real-world settings, optimization is challenged by the presence of diverse models of differing fidelity. In many optimization problems, a s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

7 May 2026

Deep Reprogramming Distillation for Medical Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.04447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical foundation models pre-trained on large-scale datasets have shown powerful versatile performance. However, when adapting medical foundation model

7 May 2026

LLM-XTM: Enhancing Cross-Lingual Topic Models with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.03299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual topic modeling aims to discover shared semantic structures across languages, yet existing models depend on sparse bilingual resources and

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

6 May 2026

Agents

Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithms

arXiv:2603.28489v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of video generation has enabled models to simulate complex physical dynamics and long-horizon causalities, positioning them as pot

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

6 May 2026

Hardware

Maistros: A Greek Large Language Model Adapted Through Knowledge Distillation From Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.01870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially advanced the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), achieving state-of-the-art performance across a

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

5 May 2026

Training-Free Adaptation of New-Generation LLMs using Legacy Clinical Models

arXiv:2601.03423v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting language models to the clinical domain through continued pretraining and instruction tuning requires costly retraining for each new m

30 Apr 2026

Test-Time Matching: Unlocking Compositional Reasoning in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2510.07632v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier AI models have achieved remarkable progress, yet recent studies suggest they struggle with compositional reasoning, often performing at or

27 Apr 2026

Peer-Preservation in Frontier Models

arXiv:2604.19784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, it has been found that frontier AI models can resist their own shutdown, a behavior known as self-preservation. We extend this concept to th

23 Apr 2026

Interpolating Discrete Diffusion Models with Controllable Resampling

arXiv:2604.17310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion models form a powerful class of generative models across diverse domains, including text and graphs. However, existing approaches fac

21 Apr 2026

In Context Learning and Reasoning for Symbolic Regression with Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.17448v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transformer-based machine learning models that have shown remarkable performance in tasks for which they were not e

17 Apr 2026

DecisionRobust: Benchmarking Robustness for JEV Style Decision Models Across Text and Vision

arXiv:2610.19118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emerging decision models such as JEV provide typed interfaces that map task instructions and observations directly to choices, judgments, and scores. As

KoAGE: Do Large Language Models Know, Learn, and Coin Korean Neologisms?

arXiv:2610.19399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Korean neologisms arise through diverse mechanisms, a demanding test of language models beyond lexical memorization. To enable systematic evaluation, we

Measuring Epistemic Humility in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.09658v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucinations in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), where a model generates content inconsistent with the input image, pose significant risk

Running Fewer Loops Removes Refusal Behaviour in Recurrent-Depth Language Models

arXiv:2610.15218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recurrent-depth language model reuses one block of weights several times in a row. The number of repetitions, which we call loops, is chosen when the

Similar Models, Broken Odds: Where Luce's Axiom Fails in Chatbot Arena

arXiv:2610.19095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chatbot Arena ranks language models with the Bradley-Terry model, which gives each model one score and so assumes Luce's choice axiom. Choice theory pre

researcharxiv-cs-cl

StartLux-Decision: AutoThink Decision Models with Reinforcement Learning for Calibrated Deliberative Decisions

arXiv:2610.17309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce StartLux-Decision, decision models from 0.8B to 27B parameters that combine efficient single-pass prediction with adaptive, confidence-gu

Benchmarking Self-Supervised 3D Medical Vision Foundation Models and Transferability Estimation

arXiv:2610.17573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretraining has expanded the pool of 3D medical foundation models, but published evaluations use different datasets, endpoints and fine-

14 Oct 2026

Carve VFM: Carving Specialists out of Generalists, Automatic Task-Specific Compression of Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.16813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models (VFMs) provide transferable visual representations, but their inference cost limits deployment in many settings. Fine-tuning sp

14 Oct 2026

PVFH-Bench: Benchmarking Premise-Induced Visual Fixation Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.14635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, object hallucination remains

14 Oct 2026

GraphDecisionBench: Benchmarking System One Models on Graph Tasks

arXiv:2610.06354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for graph understanding and decision-making, while System One models such as Jev select direc

12 Oct 2026

Scaling RNA Foundation Models through Iterative Refinement

arXiv:2610.13106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological function in RNA is encoded across scales, from local sequence motifs to long-range structural dependencies. Conventional RNA foundation model

12 Oct 2026

Applications

Automated Assembly Instruction Generation from CAD Models Using Grounded Large Language Models: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework

arXiv:2610.11896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assembly documentation is a downstream manufacturing artifact that is still usually authored by interpreting CAD models by hand. Structured product data

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

9 Oct 2026

Agents

Disentangling Models from Personas in Heterogeneous LLM Simulations

arXiv:2610.07535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent simulations with large language models (LLMs) often operate networks of agents with a single base model. This overlooks the inter-model ef

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HouseholdBench: Evaluating Large Language Models as Predictors of Household Economic Behavior

arXiv:2610.07563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to meet a key goal in economics: a quantitative model of household decision making, across a variety of

Parallel Predictive World Models for Accurate and Efficient Long-Horizon Planning

arXiv:2610.08627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon world-model planning typically relies on autoregressive rollouts, where predicted states are repeatedly fed back into the model. This prese

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Readout Stability in Prefill-Only Decision Models:Zero-Label Prediction and Inference-Time Compute Allocation

arXiv:2610.07716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prefill-only decision models inspired by the Jev model score every candidate in a menu during a single forward pass and never decode, which makes one ca

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Secure Speculative Decoding for Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.08678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates inference for a large language model (LLM), referred to as the target model, by first using a smaller model, referred

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Small Language Models for Smart Data Model Classification at the Edge: A Cost-Aware Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2610.07093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of heterogeneous data sources within the Internet of Things (IoT) across domains such as smart cities, energy management, and en

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Model Plants the Trigger: Answer-Side Backdoor Attacks in Multi-Turn Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.07723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) remains vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing LLM backdoors are almost all input-centric: activati

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Scaling Down the Scaling Laws: Parameter Efficiency and Compute-Optimal Training in Resource-Constrained Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.06387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved substantial performance gains through increases in model size, training data, and computational resources. Ho

6 Oct 2026

Time-series Foundation Models for Predictive Control: The Role of Excitation

arXiv:2610.06447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying model predictive control (MPC) requires constructing or identifying a predictive model for each target system. Time-series foundation models (

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

EVEWorld: Physical Evolution Supervision for Embodied World Models

arXiv:2610.03374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied world models enable scalable simulation of embodied interactions for robot learning. However, existing models are prone to Model Laziness, as t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

5 Oct 2026

Spatial Memory Intelligence: Endowing World Models with Understanding-Driven Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2610.02521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video generation and world models have shown strong potential for interactive entertainment and embodied simulation by predicting future observatio

researcharxiv-cs-cv

5 Oct 2026

Beyond Linear Concepts: Discovering and Aligning Non-Linear Concept Manifolds in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.01821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding information processing in large language models (LLMs) requires dissecting the geometric organization of their internal token representati

2 Oct 2026

Closing the Loop: Practical Training Recipes for Looped Language Models

arXiv:2610.00673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped language models increase effective depth by repeatedly applying a shared block of layers, but existing large-scale recipes require multi-stage

2 Oct 2026

Latent-Foresight: End-to-End Learning Predictable Representations for Latent World Models

arXiv:2610.01942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the future evolution of a scene is a fundamental capability for world modeling. Recent work has shown that operating in the feature space of

researcharxiv-cs-cv

2 Oct 2026

Listening to the Wise Few: Query-Key Alignment Unlocks Latent Correct Answers in Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.02343v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) routinely fail to output the correct option in multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) while encoding the answer inte

1 Oct 2026

Tutorials

Predicting Multi-View Rashomon Representation: Can We Learn Where Models Disagree?

arXiv:2609.39848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly adopted across a wide range of applications, often serving as core blocks within AI systems. Yet different foundation

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

1 Oct 2026

Tutorials

Why Do Conventional World Models Fail to Learn Cellular Automata?

arXiv:2609.39604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although conventional world models - auto-regressive or diffusion models based on transformers or convolutional networks - may learn surface statistics

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

1 Oct 2026

Architecture Alignment With Sparse Priors in Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.36883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) are increasingly popular because they deliver strong predictions on new datasets through in-context learning, without t

30 Sept 2026

Style, Not Self: Surface Cues Explain Zero-Shot Code Attribution by Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.30048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: If a language model can recognize code it wrote, it may favor that code as a judge, and instances of one model monitoring each other could collude. We t

25 Sept 2026

Hardware

A Scaling Study for fMRI Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.27232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling laws have guided large-model development in computer vision and natural language processing, but the relationships among data, model size, and c

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

24 Sept 2026

Benchmarking Off-the-Shelf Multimodal AI Models Against Dermatologists on Patient-Captured Skin Images

arXiv:2609.24190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced at a rapid pace in recent years. Initially, breakthroughs in large language models caught widespread attention

22 Sept 2026

Evaluating Decision Models for Text Annotation in Computational Social Science

arXiv:2609.24574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational social science increasingly relies on large language models for text annotation, and the validity of published findings now rests on the l

22 Sept 2026

Beyond Cultural Knowledge: Evaluating Arabic Cultural Appropriateness of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.16006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve users whose expectations are shaped by their cultural context, yet most cultural evaluations test what

16 Sept 2026

Extracting ontology-compliant knowledge from scientific text describing irradiated materials using large language models

arXiv:2609.17291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quest for new materials increasingly relies on predictive models and comprehensive simulations that span scales from atomic to macroscopic levels. H

16 Sept 2026

Enemray: Toward Capable Language Models for Hassaniya

arXiv:2609.14829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Enemray, a Hassaniya-centric language model that enables general-purpose interaction in Hassaniya. Enemray is trained around a stability-